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Braintree

 
Wikipedia: Braintree (UK Parliament constituency)
Braintree
County constituency
BraintreeConstituency.svg
EnglandEssex.svg
Braintree shown within Essex, and Essex shown within England
Created: 1974
MP: Brooks Newmark
Party: Conservative
Type: House of Commons
County: Essex
EP constituency: East of England

Braintree is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

It was created in 1974, mostly from the former seat of Maldon, and is a marginal seat between Labour and the Conservatives. The former Conservative Leader of the Commons Tony Newton represented the seat from its creation until 1997 when he was defeated by Alan Hurst of Labour. Brooks Newmark regained the seat for the Tories when he defeated Hurst in 2005.

Contents

Boundaries

The current boundaries of the Braintree constituency is based on Braintree, Bocking, and Great Bardfield in the northwest, moving in a southwesterly direction towards Coggeshall, Silver End, and Kelvedon.

The boundary review detailed below alters Braintree as a consequence of the creation of the new Witham seat. The newly shaped constituency extends out towards the Stour Valley area against the border of Suffolk, and the Bumpstead area near the boundary of south-east Cambridgeshire.

Boundary review

Following their review of parliamentary representation in Essex, the Boundary Commission for England has created a modified Braintree constituency with the following electoral wards;

  • Bocking Blackwater, Bocking North, Bocking South, Braintree Central, Braintree East, Braintree South, Bumpstead, Cressing and Stisted, Gosfield and Greenstead Green, Great Notley and Braintree West, Halstead St Andrews, Halstead Trinity, Hedingham and Maplestead, Panfield, Rayne, Stour Valley North, Stour Valley South, The Three Colnes, Three Fields, Upper Colne and Yeldham.

This modified Braintree seat will be fought for the first time at the 2009 or 2010 UK general election

Political Geography

Constituncy results if national result is: Con 36%, Lab 36%, LibDem 20%

Election Con Lab LD
2005 50% 38% 12%
2001 49% 39% 12%
1997 49% 37% 14%
1992 46% 30% 24%

Members of Parliament

Election Member Party
Feb 1974 Tony Newton Conservative
1997 Alan Hurst Labour
2005 Brooks Newmark Conservative

Election results

Confirmed candidates for General Election 2010 [1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Bill Edwards
UKIP Michael Ford
Conservative Brooks Newmark
Cut Tax on Diesel and Petrol Paul Thorogood
General Election 2005: Braintree
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Brooks Newmark 23,597 44.5 +3.2
Labour Alan Hurst 19,704 37.1 -4.9
Liberal Democrat Peter Turner 7,037 13.3 +2.0
Green James Abbott 1,308 2.5 0.0
UKIP Roger Lord 1,181 2.2 +0.7
Independent (politician) Michael Nolan 228 0.4 +0.4
Majority 3,893 7.3
Turnout 53,055 65.9 +2.3
Conservative gain from Labour Swing 4.0
General Election 2001: Braintree[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alan Hurst 21,123 42.0 -0.7
Conservative Brooks Newmark 20,765 41.3 +1.2
Liberal Democrat Peter Turner 5,664 11.3 -0.3
Green James Abbott 1,241 2.5 +1.2
Legalise Cannabis Michael Nolan 774 1.5 N/A
UKIP Charlie Cole 748 1.5 N/A
Majority 358 0.7
Turnout 50,315 63.6 -12.5
Labour hold Swing 0.9
General Election 1997: Braintree[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alan Hurst 23,729 42.70
Conservative Tony Newton 22,278 40.09
Liberal Democrat T Ellis 6,418 11.55
Referendum Party N Westcott 2,165 3.90
Green James Abbott 712 1.28
Independent Michael Nolan 274 0.49
Majority 1,451 2.61
Turnout 55,576 76.10
Labour gain from Conservative Swing 12.90

See also

References

Coordinates: 51°54′N 0°33′E / 51.90°N 0.55°E / 51.90; 0.55



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