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Breogán

 

Bregan

A leader of the Milesians and the builder of a famous tower in the pseudo-history Lebor Gabála, [Book of Invasions]. After travelling across the Mediterranean, the Milesians land in Spain (here, ‘Land of the Dead’), where Breogan builds a tall tower at Brigantia (Braganza, Portugal?) to protect his territory. From this tower Breogan's son Ith sees Ireland across the sea and decides to set sail to investigate the island. Breogan is also the father of Bile and Fuad, the eponym of Sliab Fúait (Slieve Fuad).

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Wikipedia: Breogán
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CB Breogán is a Galician basketball club.
Breogán; statue in A Coruña

Breogán, son of Brath, a mythical Celtic king from Galicia. Multiple accounts exist about him, but he is seen as the mythological father of the Galician nation. His sons are Ith and Bile (Belenus).

Galicia is sometimes described poetically as the home of Breogán or in Galician language, "fogar de Breogán", as it is mentioned that way in Galicia's anthem.

According to Gaelic legends compiled in the 11th-century Lebor Gabála Érenn, the "Book of Conquests", King Breogán constructed in Brigantium (ancient Celtic town, currently known as A Coruña) a massive tower of such a grand height that his sons Ith and Bile could see a distant green shore from its top. The glimpse of that distant green land lured them to sail north to that Ireland. Once in Ireland, they were received by the Tuatha Dé Danann (ancient tribe who occupied Ireland before the Celts) who ambushed the Galicians and managed to kill one of Breogan's sons, Ith. Decades after, Míl Espáine, Breogán's grandson, took vengeance upon the Tuatha Dé Danann and invaded Ireland with the intention of defeating them and settling in the Ireland.

This tale is mostly described in the last chapter of the Lebor Gabála Érenn in reference to the Milesians or "Sons of Míl" who, according to this legend, would be the first wave of Celts arriving into Irish shores (the Tuatha Dé Danann were not Celts).

A similar story about a monk who saw a green island from the top of the tower of Brigantia was written in the 9th-10th century in Galicia. The manuscript is called Trezenzonii de Solistitionis Insula Magna (Monk Trezenzon and the Big Island).

A large statue of Breogán has been erected near the Tower of Hercules.

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Pazo Provincial Dos Deportes
CB Breogán
Joseph Gomis

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Copyrights:

Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Breogán" Read more