There have been a number of significant riots in the city of Bristol in England.
Bristol Bridge Riot, 1793
The Bristol Bridge Riot of 30 September 1793 began
as a protest at renewal of an act levying of tolls on Bristol Bridge, which included the
proposal to demolish several houses near the bridge in order to create a new access road, and controversy about the date for
removal of gates.[1] 11 people were killed and 45 injured,
making it one of the worst riots of the 18th century.[2]
Queen Square Riots, 1831
The Bristol Riots of 1831 took place after the House of
Lords rejected the second Reform Bill, which aimed to get rid of some of the
rotten boroughs and give Britain's fast growing industrial towns such as Bristol,
Manchester, Birmingham,
Bradford and Leeds, greater representation in the House of
Commons. Bristol had been represented in the House of Commons since 1295,
however by 1830 only 6,000 of the 104,000 population had the vote.[3]
Local magistrate Sir Charles Wetherall, a strong opponent of the Bill, visited Bristol to open the new Assize Courts, on
29 October. He threatened to imprison participants in a disturbance going on outside, and an
angry mob chased him to the Mansion House in Queen
Square. The magistrate escaped in disguise but the mayor and officials were besieged in the Mansion-house.[4]
The rioters numbered about 500 or 600 young men and continued for three days, during which the palace of the Bishop of Bristol, the mansion of the Lord Mayor of Bristol, and
private homes and property were looted and destroyed, along with demolition of much of the gaol. Work on the Clifton Suspension Bridge
was halted and Isambard Kingdom Brunel himself was sworn in as a
special constable.[5]
Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Brereton of the Dragoons led a charge with drawn swords
through the mob in Queen Square. Hundreds were killed and wounded and the mob dispersed. Brereton was later court-martialled for
leniency because he had refused to open fire on the crowds, but shot himself before the conclusion of the trial.[5] Four men were hanged despite a petition of 10,000 Bristolian signatures which was given to King William IV.[5]
St Pauls riot, 1980
-
The St Pauls riot started on April 2
1980, in the St Pauls district, when the police carried
out a raid on the Black and White Café located on Grosvenor Road in the heart of St Pauls. It is unclear why the riot started
either due to the police ripping a customer's trousers and refusing to pay, [6] or they were simply attacked as they removed alcohol from the café. The riot continued for many hours
and caused large amounts of damage including a Lloyds Bank and post office. Several fire engines and twelve police cars were
damaged along with the shops. 130 rioters were arrested. The next day the Daily
Telegraph headlined with, "19 Police Hurt in Black Riot" and blamed lack of parental care. [7]
Hartcliffe, 1992
On July 16 1992 there was a riot in Hartcliffe estate after two men who had stolen an unmarked police motorbike were killed in a chase with a police patrol car. The disturbance lasted for 3 days. Police were
stoned and many shops in the Symes Avenue shopping centre were attacked and destroyed. [8]
References
See also
External links
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