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British slang

 
Wikipedia: British slang
 

British slang is English language slang used in Great Britain. While some slang words and phrases are used throughout all of Britain (e.g. knackered, meaning "exhausted"), others are restricted to smaller regions.[1] London has its own varieties of slang, one of the most well-known of which is Cockney rhyming slang.[2].

Lexicographer Eric Partridge has published many works about British slang, most notably A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, currently revised and edited by Paul Beale.[3]

Contents

Varieties of slang

Rhyming slang

Rhyming slang, chiefly associated with cockney speech spoken in the East End of London, replaces a word with a phrase which rhymes with the word, for example, plates of meat for "feet", or twist and twirl for "girl". Often only the first word is used, so plates and twist by themselves become the colloquialisms for "feet" and "girl".[4]

Back slang

Back slang is simply the practice of using words spelled in reverse, e.g. yob for "boy" or ecilop for "police".[4]

Polari

Polari is a variety of slang used by gay men and lesbians in Britain and the United Kingdom, which has a history going back at least a hundred years.[5]

Definitions

arse bandit, bender, bent, bum bandit, fairy, marmite miner, pillow biter, poof/poofter, ring raider, shirtlifter, shit stabber, turd burglar, uphill gardner 
homosexual (offensive, derogatory)
barney/in barney 
trouble/in trouble (from Barney Rubble, Cockney rhyming slang for trouble)
bell/bell-end 
glans of the penis or fool
berk 
idiot, irritating person (from Berkeley Hunt, Cockney rhyming slang for cunt)
Billy 
amphetamines. (From Billy Whizz, a British comic strip character.) friendless (Billy No-Mates)
Bobby, Old Bill, Plod, 5-Oh, Rozzers, Bizzie (Scouse),Dibbles (as in Officer Dibble from Top Cat), The Scum, The Filth 
police, police officer
blagger 
Liar or Robber. Also 'Blag' is 'lie to' or 'rob' someone. Also somebody who boasts a lot.
bloke, chap, geezer 
Man (informal)
blooming 
euphemism for bloody
bog 
toilet
bog off 
Go away
bog roll 
Toilet paper
Bollocks 
Derogatory term used for testicles. Also used to describe something as "useless" or having "poor quality". Ex. "That's a load of Bollocks" or "Bollocks to this!". But it can also be used to describe something that is admired by the speaker.
bird 
girl
brown bread 
dead
Bugger 
Anal sex, an exclamation of dissatisfaction ("OH BUGGER!"), in a dire situation ("Well, we're buggered now"), acute surprise
Bum  
The Buttocks, The Anus or Both.
chav, ned, bam, scally 
A person who dresses in a certain style, typically badly or in sports clothing. Often used as a form of derogation.
Cheers 
Thank you or goodbye
Cock 
An idiot
Crachin 
The best
Duff 
Doesn't work "these batteries are duff" or beat "let's duff him up"
Fag 
Cigarette
Fanny 
Female external genitalia
Fit 
Sexually Attractive
gaff 
house
gash 
derogatory term used for females or the female genitalia
gay 
bad e.g. "It was 'gay' being mugged"
git, bell-end, knob-end 
incompetent, stupid, annoying, or childish person
Gob 
Mouth; to spit
Gobsmacked 
Flabbergasted, dumbfounded, astounded, speechless
Half-Inch 
To Steal
Helmet 
'Glans of the Penis' or 'fool'
handbags 
a harmless fight
Ickle 
Small
I('ll) say 
expression of surprise, amazement (quaint)
Jack, Raise 
Steal
jammy 
lucky. (also 'spawny')
Jizz 
Semen
Kip 
Sleep, Nap
knackered 
exhausted, tired
Knob head 
a stupid, irritating person
Knob jockey 
homosexual (to ride the penis like a jockey rides a horse)
Fruitbat, Spazmo 
idiot
Loo 
Lavatory
Manc 
someone from Manchester
Manky 
Dirty, filthy
Mashed 
Drunk
Meat and Two Veg 
male external genitalia
Minge 
Vagina
Minger 
Ugly or filthy-minded person
Minted 
Wealthy
Munter  
Ugly person
Nick 
Steal or Police Station "He's in the 'Nick'"
Nicked 
Arrested or Stolen i.e. "He got 'Nicked' after he'd 'Nicked' that Car"
Nonce 
Paedophile or idiot
Nutter 
Insane person
pig pen 
police station
pikey 
is a pejorative slang term used, mainly in England to refer to travellers, gypsies or people of low social class
Pillock 
Someone who is stupid
Pinch  
Steal
Pissed 
Drunk
ponce 
pimp; a posh, effeminate man.
Ring, ring piece 
Anal Sphincter
Safe 
Good, Agreed
See A Man About A Dog 
Attend a secret deal or meeting or to go to the toilet.
Scouser 
Someone from Liverpool
Scrote 
Scrotum or pestilent child or teenager[dubious ]
Shag 
Have sex with
Shiner 
Black Eye or Erection
Skint 
without money
Skanked 
Ripped-off, daylight robbery, expensive
Skanky 
vile
Slag, Slapper, Tart, Scrubber 
Prostitute, Loose woman
Slash 
urinate, urination
snog 
French kiss
Sod 
idiot, moron, or annoying person (from sodomite)
Sod off 
go away, i.e. fuck off.
Steaming 
Extremely Drunk
Stuffed 
sexual intercourse (e.g. "Get Stuffed") or to have had too much to eat ("I'm stuffed")
spawny 
lucky
spunk 
semen, ejaculate
Take the piss (out of) 
To mock, "Are you taking the piss?"
Tosser 
Literally someone who masturbates (to toss off), but generally means an idiot or someone whom the speaker doesn't like
twat 
Female genitalia or an idiot
wank 
masturbation
wanker 
Literally someone who masturbates (verb - to wank), but generally means an idiot or someone whom the speaker doesn't like.[6]
Whizz 
Amphetamines. See also 'Billy' or the need to urinate i.e "i'm just off for a quick whizz"

References

Further reading

  • Partridge, Eric (2002). Beale, Paul. ed. A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. Routledge. ISBN 0415291895. 
  • James, Ewart (1998). NTC's Dictionary of British Slang and Colloquial Expressions. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0844208388. 
  • Baker, Paul (2002). Dictionary of Polari & gay slang. 
  • Baker, Paul (2002). Polari-- the lost language of gay men. 
  • Bernstein, Jonathan (2006). Knickers in a twist : a dictionary of British slang. 
  • Geris, Jan (2003). American's guide to the British language : really, they talk like this every day. 
  • Green, Jonathon (2000). Big book of being rude. 
  • James, Ewart (1999). Contemporary British slang : an up-to-date guide to the slang of modern British English. 
  • Parody, A. (Antal) (2007). Eats, shites & leaves : crap English and how to use it. 
  • Soudek, Lev. (1967). Structure of substandard words in British and American English. 

See also

External links


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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "British slang" Read more