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buckeye

 
Dictionary: buck·eye
(bŭk'ī') pronunciation
n.
  1. Any of various North American trees or shrubs of the genus Aesculus, having palmately compound, opposite leaves, erect panicles of white to red or yellow flowers, and large shiny seeds with a large attachment scar. All parts of the plant are poisonous.
  2. The spiny or smooth fruit of any of these plants.
  3. The large shiny brown seed of such a fruit.

[BUCK1 + EYE.]


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Any of about 13 trees and shrubs of the genus Aesculus (family Sapindaceae), native to North America, southeastern Europe, and eastern Asia. The name refers to the resemblance of the nut, which has a pale patch on a shiny red ground, to the eye of a deer. Buckeyes are valued as ornamental trees for their handsome candelabra-like flower clusters. Both the young foliage and the nuts are poisonous. Among the most notable is the Ohio buckeye (A. glabra), also called fetid buckeye and American horse chestnut, with twigs and leaves that yield an unpleasant odour when crushed. The sweet, or yellow, buckeye (A. flava, or A. octandra) is the largest buckeye, up to 89 ft (27 m) tall, and is naturally abundant in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S.

For more information on buckeye, visit Britannica.com.

A genus, Aesculus, of deciduous trees or shrubs belonging to the plant order Sapindales, buckeyes grow in North America, southeast Europe, and eastern Asia to India. The distinctive features are opposite, palmately compound leaves and a large fruit having a firm outer coat and containing usually one large seed with a conspicuous hilum.

The Ohio buckeye (A. glabra) is found mainly in the Ohio valley and in the southern Appalachians. It can be recognized by the glabrous winter buds, prickly fruits, and compound leaves having five leaflets. Another important species, the yellow buckeye (A. octandra), is native in the Central states, has five leaflets and smooth buds, but differs in its smooth, larger fruit. The horse chestnut (A. hippocastanum), which usually has seven leaflets and resinous buds, is a native of the Balkan Peninsula. It is planted throughout the United States and is a beautiful ornamental tree bearing cone-shaped flower clusters in early summer.

The seeds of all species contain a bitter and narcotic principle. The wood of the native tree species is used for furniture, boxes, crates, baskets, and artificial legs. See also Sapindales.


Marketing Dictionary: buckeye
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Advertisement with an obviously unsophisticated layout and lacking unity and balance. Visually, a buckeye appears crude and is characterized by artless copy and overdone graphic elements.

Translations: Buckeye
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - hestekastanje

Nederlands (Dutch)
paardekastanje, bewoner van Ohio

Français (French)
n. - (Bot) marronnier

Deutsch (German)
n. - Roßkastanie

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - αγριοκαστανιά

Italiano (Italian)
ippocastano

Português (Portuguese)
n. - castanheiro (m) dos EUA (Bot.)

Русский (Russian)
каштан

Español (Spanish)
n. - castaña de Indias, castaño de Indias

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - hästkastanj

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
七叶树之类, 美国俄亥俄州人

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 七葉樹之類, 美國俄亥俄州人

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 칠엽수 속의 나무

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - トチノキ, トチの実
adj. - 派手でやぼったい

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) نوع من الشجر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ערמון אמריקני‬


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aesculus
parvi-
horse chestnut (botany)

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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