The tables below contain CAA data from 2006 to 2008, on the busiest airports in the United Kingdom by total passenger traffic, including information on international, domestic and transit counterparts. The data also shows total aircraft movements and cargo volume handled at each airport.
London serves as the largest aviation hub in the world, with five international airports, handling around 123 million passengers in 2008,[1] more than any other city[citation needed]. London's second busiest airport, Gatwick, is the world's busiest single runway airport.[2]
The United Kingdom is home to many of Europe's largest and busiest airports as well as the busiest international airport in the world, London Heathrow Airport, which handles over 67 million international passengers annually. This is almost 10 million more than the 59 million handled by its closest competitor (Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport).[3]
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40 largest UK airports by total passenger traffic
2007 / 2008 data
The following is a list of the 40 largest UK airports, which served at least 100,000 passengers annually in 2008, from 2007-2008 CAA statistics.
| Rank | Airport | Location | Code (IATA/ICAO) |
2007 | 2008 | Change 2007/08 |
Aircraft movements 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London Heathrow Airport | London | LHR/EGLL | 68,066,028 | 67,054,745 | ▼1.5% | 478,693 |
| 2 | London Gatwick Airport | London | LGW/EGKK | 35,216,113 | 34,205,887 | ▼2.9% | 263,653 |
| 3 | London Stansted Airport | London | STN/EGSS | 23,779,697 | 22,360,364 | ▼6.0% | 193,282 |
| 4 | Manchester Airport | Manchester | MAN/EGCC | 22,112,625 | 21,219,195 | ▼4.0% | 204,610 |
| 5 | London Luton Airport | London | LTN/EGGW | 9,927,321 | 10,180,734 | ▲2.6% | 117,859 |
| 6 | Birmingham International Airport | Birmingham | BHX/EGBB | 9,226,340 | 9,627,589 | ▲4.3% | 112,227 |
| 7 | Edinburgh Airport | Edinburgh | EDI/EGPH | 9,047,558 | 9,006,702 | ▼0.5% | 125,550 |
| 8 | Glasgow International Airport | Glasgow | GLA/EGPF | 8,795,653 | 8,178,891 | ▼7.0% | 100,087 |
| 9 | Bristol International Airport | Bristol | BRS/EGGD | 5,926,774 | 6,267,114 | ▲5.7% | 76,517 |
| 10 | East Midlands Airport | Derby / Leicester / Nottingham | EMA/EGNX | 5,413,360 | 5,620,673 | ▲3.8% | 93,038 |
| 11 | Liverpool John Lennon Airport | Liverpool | LPL/EGGP | 5,468,510 | 5,334,152 | ▼2.5% | 84,890 |
| 12 | Belfast International Airport | Belfast | BFS/EGAA | 5,272,664 | 5,262,354 | ▼0.2% | 77,943 |
| 13 | Newcastle Airport | Newcastle upon Tyne | NCL/EGNT | 5,650,716 | 5,039,993 | ▼10.8% | 72,904 |
| 14 | Aberdeen Airport | Aberdeen | ABZ/EGPD | 3,412,257 | 3,290,920 | ▼3.6% | 119,831 |
| 15 | London City Airport | London | LCY/EGLC | 2,912,123 | 3,260,236 | ▲12.0% | 94,516 |
| 16 | Leeds Bradford International Airport | Leeds / Bradford | LBA/EGNM | 2,881,539 | 2,873,321 | ▼0.3% | 61,699 |
| 17 | George Best Belfast City Airport | Belfast | BHD/EGAC | 2,186,993 | 2,570,742 | ▲17.5% | 42,990 |
| 18 | Glasgow Prestwick Airport | Glasgow | PIK/EGPK | 2,422,332 | 2,415,755 | ▼0.3% | 42,708 |
| 19 | Cardiff Airport | Cardiff | CWL/EGFF | 2,111,148 | 1,994,892 | ▼5.5% | 37,123 |
| 20 | Southampton Airport | Southampton | SOU/EGHI | 1,965,686 | 1,945,993 | ▼1.0% | 50,689 |
| 21 | Jersey Airport | Jersey | JER/EGJJ | 1,579,686 | 1,625,660 | ▲2.9% | 75,743 |
| 22 | Bournemouth Airport | Bournemouth | BOH/EGHH | 1,086,900 | 1,083,446 | ▼0.3% | 78,527 |
| 23 | Doncaster Sheffield Airport | Doncaster / Sheffield | DSA/EGCN | 1,078,374 | 968,481 | ▼10.2% | 13,066 |
| 24 | Exeter International Airport | Exeter | EXT/EGTE | 1,024,730 | 956,251 | ▼6.7% | 44,134 |
| 25 | Guernsey Airport | Guernsey | GCI/EGJB | 925,097 | 945,441 | ▲2.2% | 59,494 |
| 26 | Isle of Man Airport | Isle of Man | IOM/EGNS | 753,894 | 754,419 | ▲0.1% | 41,294 |
| 27 | Inverness Airport | Inverness | INV/EGPE | 703,408 | 678,776 | ▼3.5% | 40,538 |
| 28 | Durham Tees Valley Airport | Stockton-on-Tees / Darlington | MME/EGNV | 743,727 | 655,017 | ▼11.9% | 45,310 |
| 29 | Norwich International Airport | Norwich | NWI/EGSH | 699,388 | 583,056 | ▼16.6% | 47,792 |
| 30 | Newquay Airport | Newquay | NQY/EGHQ | 376,792 | 466,448 | ▲23.8% | 12,238 |
| 31 | Blackpool Airport | Blackpool | BLK/EGNH | 558,278 | 439,200 | ▼21.3% | 54,249 |
| 32 | City of Derry Airport | Derry | LDY/EGAE | 427,640 | 439,033 | ▲2.7% | 13,035 |
| 33 | Humberside Airport | Humberside | HUY/EGNJ | 468,522 | 427,648 | ▼8.7% | 37,758 |
| 34 | Coventry Airport | Coventry | CVT/EGBE | 599,149 | 331,022 | ▼44.8% | 56,144 |
| 35 | Scatsta Airport | Shetland | SCS/EGPM | 252,905 | 243,087 | ▼3.9% | 12,951 |
| 36 | Sumburgh Airport | Shetland | LSI/EGPB | 150,443 | 156,948 | ▲4.3% | 14,758 |
| 37 | Kirkwall Airport | Orkney | KOI/EGPA | 144,254 | 149,508 | ▲3.6% | 15,982 |
| 38 | Stornoway Airport | Lewis | SYY/EGPO | 127,768 | 131,752 | ▲3.1% | 13,072 |
| 39 | St. Mary's Airport | Isles of Scilly | ISC/EGHE | 134,361 | 122,863 | ▼6.3% | 12,951 |
| 40 | Plymouth City Airport | Plymouth | PLH/EGHD | 100,655 | 117,823 | ▲17.1% | 19,651 |
Source: UK CAA Official Statistics[4]
20 largest UK airports by total passenger traffic
2008 Data
| Rank | Airport | Total Passengers |
% Change 2007/2008 |
International Passengers |
Domestic Passengers |
Transit Passengers |
Aircraft Movements |
Freight (Metric Tonnes) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London Heathrow | 67,054,745 | ▼1.5% | 61,344,438 | 5,562,516 | 147,791 | 478,693 | 1,397,054 |
| 2 | London Gatwick | 34,205,887 | ▼2.9% | 30,431,051 | 3,730,963 | 43,873 | 263,653 | 107,702 |
| 3 | London Stansted | 22,360,364 | ▼6.0% | 19,996,947 | 2,343,428 | 19,989 | 193,282 | 197,738 |
| 4 | Manchester | 21,219,195 | ▼4.0% | 18,119,230 | 2,943,719 | 156,246 | 204,610 | 141,781 |
| 5 | London Luton | 10,180,734 | ▲2.6% | 8,853,224 | 1,320,678 | 6,832 | 117,859 | 40,518 |
| 6 | Birmingham | 9,627,589 | ▲4.3% | 8,105,162 | 1,471,538 | 50,889 | 112,227 | 12,192 |
| 7 | Edinburgh | 9,006,702 | ▼0.5% | 3,711,140 | 5,281,038 | 14,524 | 125,550 | 12,418 |
| 8 | Glasgow International | 8,178,891 | ▼7.0% | 3,943,139 | 4,192,121 | 43,631 | 100,087 | 3,546 |
| 9 | Bristol | 6,267,114 | ▲5.7% | 5,057,051 | 1,171,605 | 38,458 | 76,517 | 3 |
| 10 | East Midlands | 5,620,673 | ▲3.8% | 4,870,184 | 746,094 | 4,395 | 93,038 | 261,507 |
| 11 | Liverpool | 5,334,152 | ▼2.5% | 4,514,926 | 814,900 | 4,326 | 84,890 | 3,740 |
| 12 | Belfast International | 5,262,354 | ▼0.2% | 2,122,844 | 3,099,995 | 39,515 | 77,943 | 36,115 |
| 13 | Newcastle | 5,039,993 | ▼10.8% | 3,506,681 | 1,509,959 | 23,353 | 72,904 | 1,938 |
| 14 | Aberdeen | 3,290,920 | ▼3.6% | 1,470,099 | 1,820,137 | 684 | 119,831 | 4,006 |
| 15 | London City | 3,260,236 | ▲12.0% | 2,600,731 | 659,494 | 11 | 94,516 | 0 |
| 16 | Leeds Bradford | 2,873,321 | ▼0.3% | 2,282,358 | 578,089 | 12,874 | 61,699 | 334 |
| 17 | Belfast City | 2,570,742 | ▲17.5% | 70,516 | 2,500,225 | 1 | 42,990 | 168 |
| 18 | Glasgow Prestwick | 2,415,755 | ▼0.3% | 1,728,020 | 685,999 | 1,736 | 42,708 | 22,966 |
| 19 | Cardiff | 1,994,892 | ▼5.5% | 1,565,991 | 412,728 | 16,173 | 37,123 | 1,334 |
| 20 | Southampton | 1,945,993 | ▼1.0% | 768,487 | 1,177,280 | 226 | 50,689 | 264 |
Source: UK CAA Official Statistics[4]
2007 Data
| Rank | Airport | Total Passengers |
% Change 2006/2007 |
International Passengers |
Domestic Passengers |
Transit Passengers |
Aircraft Movements |
Freight (Metric Tonnes) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London Heathrow | 68,066,028 | ▲0.8% | 62,098,911 | 5,753,476 | 213,641 | 481,476 | 1,310,987 |
| 2 | London Gatwick | 35,216,113 | ▲3.1% | 31,142,002 | 4,023,402 | 50,709 | 266,550 | 171,078 |
| 3 | London Stansted | 23,779,697 | ▲0.4% | 21,204,946 | 2,554,304 | 20,447 | 208,462 | 203,747 |
| 4 | Manchester | 22,112,625 | ▼1.5% | 18,662,468 | 3,229,255 | 220,902 | 222,703 | 165,366 |
| 5 | London Luton | 9,927,321 | ▲5.3% | 8,427,894 | 1,491,467 | 7,960 | 120,238 | 38,095 |
| 6 | Birmingham | 9,226,340 | ▲0.9% | 7,592,240 | 1,541,815 | 92,285 | 114,679 | 13,585 |
| 7 | Edinburgh | 9,047,558 | ▲5.1% | 3,417,891 | 5,619,309 | 10,358 | 128,172 | 19,292 |
| 8 | Glasgow International | 8,795,727 | ▼0.6% | 4,131,512 | 4,594,575 | 69,640 | 108,305 | 4,276 |
| 9 | Bristol | 5,926,774 | ▲2.9% | 4,608,290 | 1,275,566 | 42,918 | 76,428 | 20 |
| 10 | Newcastle | 5,650,716 | ▲4.0% | 3,948,594 | 1,675,013 | 27,109 | 79,200 | 785 |
| 11 | Liverpool | 5,468,510 | ▲10.2% | 4,636,149 | 827,085 | 5,276 | 86,668 | 3,709 |
| 12 | East Midlands | 5,413,360 | ▲14.5% | 4,709,855 | 696,649 | 6,856 | 93,989 | 274,753 |
| 13 | Belfast International | 5,272,664 | ▲4.6% | 1,788,807 | 3,447,248 | 36,609 | 77,395 | 38,429 |
| 14 | Aberdeen | 3,412,257 | ▲7.8% | 1,475,988 | 1,935,152 | 1,117 | 121,927 | 3,434 |
| 15 | London City | 2,912,123 | ▲23.5% | 2,214,884 | 697,239 | 0 | 91,177 | 0 |
| 16 | Leeds Bradford | 2,881,539 | ▲3.2% | 2,229,283 | 630,575 | 21,681 | 65,249 | 109 |
| 17 | Glasgow Prestwick | 2,422,332 | ▲1.0% | 1,827,592 | 593,117 | 1,623 | 47,910 | 31,517 |
| 18 | Belfast City | 2,186,993 | ▲3.9% | 93,547 | 2,093,320 | 126 | 43,022 | 1,057 |
| 19 | Cardiff | 2,111,148 | ▲4.3% | 1,665,247 | 428,260 | 17,641 | 43,963 | 2,391 |
| 20 | Southampton | 1,965,686 | ▲2.8% | 767,416 | 1,198,006 | 264 | 54,183 | 297 |
Source: UK CAA Official Statistics[4]
2006 Data
| Rank | Airport | Total Passengers |
% Change 2005/2006 |
International Passengers |
Domestic Passengers |
Transit Passengers |
Aircraft Movements |
Freight (Metric Tonnes) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London Heathrow | 67,527,923 | ▼0.6% | 61,345,841 | 5,993,386 | 188,696 | 477,048 | 1,263,128 |
| 2 | London Gatwick | 34,163,579 | ▲4.2% | 30,018,783 | 4,061,562 | 83,234 | 263,363 | 211,857 |
| 3 | London Stansted | 23,687,013 | ▲7.7% | 21,002,260 | 2,678,092 | 6,661 | 206,693 | 224,312 |
| 4 | Manchester | 22,442,855 | ▲0.2% | 18,601,604 | 3,522,158 | 319,093 | 229,729 | 148,957 |
| 5 | London Luton | 9,425,908 | ▲3.0% | 7,875,084 | 1,539,745 | 11,079 | 116,131 | 17,993 |
| 6 | Birmingham | 9,147,384 | ▼2.5% | 7,532,792 | 1,523,212 | 91,380 | 119,490 | 14,681 |
| 7 | Glasgow International | 8,848,755 | ▲0.6% | 4,245,338 | 4,575,124 | 28,293 | 110,034 | 6,289 |
| 8 | Edinburgh | 8,611,345 | ▲1.8% | 2,743,220 | 5,863,431 | 4,694 | 126,914 | 36,389 |
| 9 | Bristol | 5,757,963 | ▲9.6% | 4,297,696 | 1,412,526 | 47,741 | 84,583 | 32 |
| 10 | Newcastle | 5,431,976 | ▲4.4% | 3,624,228 | 1,783,134 | 24,614 | 81,655 | 306 |
| 11 | Belfast International | 5,038,692 | ▲4.4% | 1,533,065 | 3,482,199 | 23,428 | 77,652 | 38,417 |
| 12 | Liverpool | 4,963,776 | ▲12.5% | 4,078,245 | 884,215 | 1,316 | 91,263 | 5,724 |
| 13 | East Midlands | 4,727,996 | ▲13.0% | 4,048,071 | 672,748 | 7,177 | 88,592 | 272,303 |
| 14 | Aberdeen | 3,164,042 | ▲10.9% | 1,325,989 | 1,836,635 | 1,418 | 116,971 | 4,022 |
| 15 | Leeds Bradford | 2,792,686 | ▲7.0% | 2,154,982 | 632,235 | 5,469 | 66,921 | 101 |
| 16 | Glasgow Prestwick | 2,397,412 | ▼0.4% | 1,824,523 | 570,405 | 2,484 | 48,189 | 28,537 |
| 17 | London City | 2,358,184 | ▲18.1% | 1,738,346 | 619,813 | 25 | 79,436 | 0 |
| 18 | Belfast City | 2,105,769 | ▼5.9% | 51,948 | 2,053,649 | 172 | 39,411 | 827 |
| 19 | Cardiff | 2,024,428 | ▲13.8% | 1,628,245 | 364,852 | 31,331 | 42,055 | 2,212 |
| 20 | Southampton | 1,912,979 | ▲4.2% | 619,219 | 1,293,483 | 277 | 55,786 | 195 |
Source: UK CAA Official Statistics[4]
Future airport expansion
- London Heathrow - Terminal 5 opened on 27 March 2008, increasing the total passenger numbers potentially to over 90 million, possibly making Heathrow the world's busiest airport. However, serious delays and glitches remain. Plans for a third runway could increase aircraft movement dramatically and see over 115 million passengers using Heathrow annually.[citation needed] See also Future expansion and Terminal 6 and Runway 3
- Edinburgh - Over £250 million to be spent in the next ten years. Plans include a new runway and another terminal. Passengers are planed to be over 26 million by 2030. See Edinburgh Airport Future
- London Stansted - Plans to increase Stansted's usage are also underway. See Proposed expansion
- Manchester - Expansion of services and facilities at Manchester Airport estimates a usage by 50 million passengers in 2030, which is twice as many as the airport handles now. Manchester also plans to accommodate the Airbus A380 in the near future.[citation needed] See Manchester Airport Future
- London Luton - Luton's usage has increased by around 900% between 1991 and 2006, however plans for another runway and new terminal were scrapped due to financial reasons.[citation needed] See Development plans and the future
- Birmingham - Birmingham Airport also has plans to expand, with a new terminal due for completion in 2012.[citation needed] See Birmingham International Airport Future
- Leeds Bradford International Airport- In November 2008, Bridgepoint Capital announced a £28 million expansion of the current terminal building at Leeds Bradford International Airport, enabling the airport to handle in excess of 6 million passengers a year. The airport also intends to increase parking, the number of aircraft stands and build a railway link, towards Horsforth enabling a link with Leeds railway station.
- Bournemouth Airport - A £45 million redevelopment by Manchester Airports group was announced in 2006 and began in 2008. The terminal building is to double in size, replace the arrivals terminal, increase the number of stands/gates from 4 to 13 and to add more car parking spaces. Improvements to the local infrastructure, as well as the possibility of the construction of a new hotel are also included in the redevelopment phases.[5]
- Other - Numerous UK airports are expanding to accommodate the new Airbus A380, and even the smaller airports such as Blackpool International and Plymouth City Airport are becoming larger and more popular due to demand.[citation needed]
Gallery
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Approach to London City Airport |
Various airlines at Gatwick's South Terminal |
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Arrivals at Birmingham International Airport |
A Qantas Boeing 747 on approach to Heathrow |
Glasgow International Airport's Terminal 1 |
North Terminal building at London Gatwick Airport |
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British Airways aircraft at Heathrow's Terminal 4 |
Cardiff International Airport departures terminal |
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See also
- World's busiest airports by traffic movements
- World's busiest airports by passenger traffic
- World's busiest airports by international passenger traffic
- World's busiest airports by cargo traffic
- World's largest airlines
- List of the busiest airports in Europe by passenger traffic
- List of the busiest airports in the British Isles
- Transport in the United Kingdom
- Air transport in the United Kingdom
References
- ^ Terminal and Transit Pax 2008
- ^ BAA Gatwick: About Gatwick Airport
- ^ Passenger Traffic 2007 Final from Airports Council International.
- ^ a b c d UK Airport Statistics: 2008 - annual, Table 3.1 Aircraft Movements, Table 9 Total Passengers & Transit Passengers, Table 10.1 International Passengers, Table 10.2 Domestic Passengers and Table 13.2 Freight.
- ^ "£45 million redevelopment programme". Bournemouth Airport. 2007. http://www.bournemouthairport.com/bohweb.nsf/Content/RedevelopmentProgramme. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
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