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By All Means Necessary

 
Album Review: By All Means Necessary

Review

The murder of DJ Scott La Rock had a profound effect on KRS-One, resulting in a drastic rethinking of his on-record persona. He re-emerged the following year with By All Means Necessary, calling himself the Teacher and rapping mostly about issues facing the black community. His reality rhymes were no longer morally ambiguous, and this time when he posed on the cover with a gun, he was mimicking a photo of Malcolm X. As a social commentator, this is arguably KRS-One's finest moment. His observations are sharp, lucid, and confident, yet he doesn't fall prey to the preachiness that would mar some of his later work, and he isn't afraid to be playful or personal. The latter is especially true on the subject of La Rock, whose memory hangs over By All Means Necessary -- not just in the frequent name-checks, but in the minimalist production and hard-hitting 808 drum beats that were his stock-in-trade on Criminal Minded. La Rock figures heavily in the album opener, "My Philosophy," which explains BDP's transition and serves as a manifesto for socially conscious hip-hop. The high point is the impassioned "Stop the Violence," a plea for peace on the hip-hop scene that still hasn't been heeded. Even as KRS-One denounces black-on-black crime, he refuses to allow the community to be stereotyped, criticizing the system that scoffs at that violence on the spoken recitation "Necessary." "Illegal Business" is a startlingly perceptive look at how the drug trade corrupts the police and government, appearing not long before the CIA's drug-running activities in the Iran-Contra Affair came to light. There are also some lighter moments in the battle-rhyme tracks, and a witty safe-sex rap in "Jimmy," a close cousin to the Jungle Brothers' "Jimbrowski." Lyrics from this album have been sampled by everyone from Prince Paul to N.W.A, and it ranks not only as KRS-One's most cohesive, fully realized statement, but a landmark of political rap that's unfairly lost in the shadow of Public Enemy's It Takes a Nation of Millions. ~ Steve Huey, All Music Guide

Tracks

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
My Philosophy (Lyrics) KRS-One Boogie Down Productions (5:40)
Ya Slippin' (Lyrics) KRS-One Boogie Down Productions (4:56)
Stop the Violence (Lyrics) KRS-One Boogie Down Productions (4:42)
Illegal Business KRS-One Boogie Down Productions (5:21)
Nervous (Lyrics) KRS-One Boogie Down Productions (4:12)
I'm Still No. 1 KRS-One Boogie Down Productions (5:13)
Part Time Suckers (Lyrics) KRS-One Boogie Down Productions (5:32)
Jimmy KRS-One Boogie Down Productions (4:15)
T'Cha-T'Cha KRS-One Boogie Down Productions (4:34)
Necessary (Lyrics) KRS-One Boogie Down Productions (2:59)

Credits

Boogie Down Productions (Main Performer), KRS-One (Director), KRS-One (Producer), KRS-One (Mixing), Ivan Doc Rodriguez (Engineer), Douglas Rowell (Photography), Kofi Tuda (Grooming)
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Wikipedia: By All Means Necessary
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By All Means Necessary
Studio album by Boogie Down Productions
Released May 31, 1988
Recorded 1987-1988
Genre Golden age hip hop
Political rap
Length 47:28
Label Jive/RCA
1097-J
Producer Kris Parker
Professional reviews
Boogie Down Productions chronology
Criminal Minded
(1987)
By All Means Necessary
(1988)
Ghetto Music: The Blueprint of Hip Hop
(1989)

By All Means Necessary is the second album from hip hop group Boogie Down Productions, released in 1988, on Jive Records. After the murder of DJ/Producer Scott La Rock in 1987, MC KRS-One moved away from the violence that dominated their debut Criminal Minded and began to write socially conscious songs, while using the moniker "The Teacher".

Contents

Album information

BDP's By All Means Necessary, 1987 Malcolm X with an M1 carbine
The cover as compared to the famous Malcolm X photo (right). "By any means necessary" is an oft-quoted statement made by Malcolm X.

Many themes, which surface a minimalist production accompanied by hard-hitting drum beats, cover social issues that include government and police corruption, safe sex, government involvement in the drug trade, and violence in the hip hop community.

As of September 25, 1989, the album has been certified gold in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America.[1] Both the album cover, depicting KRS-One, and the album title make reference to Malcolm X.

Reception

The album is widely seen as one of, if not, the first politically conscious efforts in hip-hop. Allmusic.com described the album as "a landmark of political rap" and Rolling Stone praised its social commentary.[2] Anthony DeCurtis of Rolling Stone wrote that "Over irresistible beats provided by his BDP cohorts, KRS delivers the word on the drug trade, AIDS and violence – three forces that threaten to destroy minority communities".[3]

In 1998, the album was selected as one of The Source's 100 Best Rap Albums. [4]

In 2008, the single "My Philosophy" was ranked number 49 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.

Track listing

All songs were written, produced and performed by KRS-One.

# Title Length
1. "My Philosophy"   5:41
2. "Ya Slippin'"   4:56
3. "Stop the Violence"   4:42
4. "Illegal Business"   5:22
5. "Nervous"   4:13
6. "I'm Still #1"   5:13
7. "Part Time Suckers"   5:32
8. "Jimmy"   4:16
9. "T'Cha-T'Cha"   4:35
10. "Necessary"   2:57

Samples Used

Chart History

Album Chart Positions

Year Album Chart positions
Billboard 200 Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums
1988 By All Means Necessary #75 #18

Singles Chart Positions

Year Song Chart positions
Billboard Hot 100 Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks Hot Rap Singles
1988 Stop The Violence - #76 -

Later Samples


All The People - Cramp Your Style (feat. Robert Moore)

References

  1. ^ http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH RIAA database search item By All Means Necessary], retrieved 22 May 2008
  2. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:lnouak4k5m3n allmusicPortal built around articles by music journalists describing music genres, with links and reviews.
  3. ^ http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/boogiedownproductions/albums/album/205293/Review/5945594/by_all_means_necessary Home:Rolling Stone - RollingStone.com the online version of Rolling Stone Magazine: music news, entertainment....
  4. ^ ~~~~ www.rocklist.net ~~~~



 
 

 

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