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Caílte mac Rónáin

 

Cailte, Caoilte, Caelte, Keelta, Kylta

Name borne by several figures, seven of whom were Fenians, the best-known being Caílte mac Rónáin, sometimes described as a nephew of Fionn mac Cumhaill, famous for his fleetness of foot. Caílte is a steward for Fionn and once helps him catch two of every kind of wild animal when Gráinne asks for them. Caílte can kill giants. He is also a golden-tongued reciter of tales and poems, and a favoured minstrel for an evening's entertainment. In the Acallam na Senórach [Colloquy of the Elders] Caílte survives until Christian times and speaks on behalf of the old values to St Patrick. Several poems celebrating nature and the older values are attributed to Caílte. In the 8th-century Imram Brain [Voyage of Bran], Caílte discloses that Fionn was reincarnated by King Mongán of the Cycle of Kings. In later ballads on this theme Caílte is largely displaced by Oisín. His father-in-law was Barrán and his daughter was Suain. He is known as Derglas in some Scottish Gaelic lore; his counterpart in Macpherson's Ossian is Co-alt. Some modern commentators have asserted that the names Caílte and Oisín might both have been originally nicknames for Fionn, and that the personages grew out of aspects of the older hero.

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Caílte (or Modern Irish Caoilte) mac Rónáin was a nephew of Fionn mac Cumhail and a member of the fianna in the Fenian Cycle of Irish mythology. He could run at remarkable speed and communicate with animals, and was a great storyteller. Some poems of the Fenian Cycle are attributed to Caílte.

In the short Middle Irish tale Finn and Gráinne, his ancestry is given as "son of Oisgen or Conscen, the son of the Smith of Muscraige Dobrut; a son he of Cumall's daughter."

According to Cath Gabhra (The Battle of Gabhra), Caílte and Oisín are the only members of the fianna to survive that final battle. They are both central figure in the tale Acallam na Senórach (Colloquy of the Ancients), in which they survive into Christian times and recount tales of the Fianna to a recently arrived Saint Patrick.

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Ca-Olt
Céis Chorainn
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Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Caílte mac Rónáin" Read more