There are two main types of onshore drilling. Percussion, or
'cable tool' drilling, consists of raising and dropping a heavy
metal bit into the ground, effectively punching a hole down through
the earth. Cable tool drilling is usually used for shallow, low
pressure formations. The second drilling method is known as rotary
drilling, and consists of a sharp, rotating metal bit used to drill
through the Earth's crust. This type of drilling is used primarily
for deeper wells, which may be under high pressure.