| The Caelian Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome |
||
|---|---|---|
| In Latin / Italian | Mons Caelius / Celio |
|
| Rione | Celio | |
| Buildings | Baths of Caracalla | |
| Churches | Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Santo Stefano Rotondo, San Gregorio Magno |
|
| People | Tullus Hostilius, Caelius Vibenna, Servius Tullius | |
The Caelian Hill (Latin Mons Caelius, Italian Celio) is one of the famous Seven Hills of Rome. Under reign of Tullus Hostilius, the entire population of Alba Longa was forcibly resettled on the Caelian Hill. According to a tradition recounted by Titus Livy, the hill received its name from Caelius Vibenna, either because he established a settlement there or because his friend Servius Tullius wished to honor him after his death.
In Republican-era Rome the Caelian Hill was a fashionable residential district and the site of residences of the wealthy. Archeological work under the Baths of Caracalla have uncovered the remains of lavish villas complete with murals and mosaics. The Caelian is also the site of the Basilica of Santi Giovanni e Paolo (Rome) and the ancient basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo, known for its centralized, circular plan.
References
External links
 |
This Lazio location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 |
This article relating to an Ancient Roman myth or legend is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
