Themes: Prison Life, Fighting the System, Women in Prison
Main Cast: Juanita Brown, Erica Gavin, Barbara Steele
Release Year: 1974
Country: US
Run Time: 85 minutes
MPAA Rating: R
Plot
Considered the quintessential "girls in prison" flick of the 1970s, novice director Jonathan Demme's Caged Heat is set in a hellish American woman's penitentiary run by vicious, wheelchair-bound Barbara Steele. Statuesque convict Erica Gavin is forced to undergo horrible (but legal) tortures when she is falsely accused of trying to escape. Gavin and fellow con Juanita Brown decide to make a real break, but return to prison to rescue a friend who is about to be lobotomized by the sadistic prison doctor. Then they stage a robbery, only to find a group of male robbers at the bank ahead of them. A final shootout in the prison yards brings the film to a bloody climax. Caged Heat was also released under the title Renegade Girls. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Review
The award-winning director of Silence of the Lambs began his career, as have many of today's hottest filmmakers, working for Roger Corman's New World Pictures. This film, produced by Demme's wife Evelyn Purcell, is one of the best of the tacky women's prison subgenre. Erica Gavin is sent up the river on a trumped-up charge, only to go through the usual degradations at the hands of her fellow prisoners and wheelchair-bound warden McQueen (cult queen Barbara Steele). Steele has a bizarre cabaret-style fantasy sequence that is the film's highlight, and there are enough catfights, molestations, and other indignities to keep fans happy. Well-paced and cleverly written, the film also looks good thanks to the work of award-winning cinematographer Tak Fujimoto. ~ Robert Firsching, All Movie Guide
Cast
John Aprea - Dream Man; Carmen Argenziano - Undercover Wrestler; Amy Barrett - Amy; Gene Borkan; Juanita Brown - Maggie; Roberta Collins - Belle Tyson; Hugh Corcoran - Sharpshooter; Desiree Cousteau; Erica Gavin - Jackie Wilson; Lynda Gold - Crazy Alice; Keisha; Gary Littlejohn - Cop at Bank; Ella Reid - Pandora; Cheryl Smith - Lavelle; Barbara Steele - McQueen; Jim Watkins - Sharpshooter; George Armitage - Family in Car; Gary Goetzman - Sparky; Mike Gray - Gate Guard; Warren Miller - Randolph; Toby Carr Rafelson - Pinter; Joe Viola - Sports Car Driver; Patrick Wright - Cop at Gas Station; Carol Terry - Kitchen Guard; Mickey Fox; Hal Marshall - Bank Guard
Credit
Eric Thiermann - Art Director, Jonathan Demme - Director, Carolyn Hicks - Editor, Johanna Demetrakas - Editor, Samuel W. Gelfman - Executive Producer, John Cale - Composer (Music Score), Tak Fujimoto - Cinematographer, Roger Corman - Producer, Evelyn Purcell - Producer, Charles Spurgeon - Special Effects, Jonathan Demme - Screenwriter
Caged Heat emerged in Boston, in 1997, commanded by the guitar, vocal, and harmonica gifting of Jill Kurtz. Playing rousing sounds of punk rock inspired by blues music, Heat suffered plural lineup changes, only maintaining its lead singer and founder. Kurtz, previously a member of Ashera, initially gathered a group including bassist Kate Fred and drummer Chris Negrette. This version of the outfit was together for a short period, nevertheless, they managed to record various themes. Lee Zoumas (guitar), Chris Ando (bass), and Scott Hansen (drums) embodied a new ensemble shortly after, ultimately recording several themes and playing a considerable number of concerts. In 1999, Heat finally managed to record their debut album, Serious Action, delivered by Ruff Stuff Records. Produced by Rob Ignazio, the disc gained significant airplay on New England's radio stations, and underlined the crew's unblemished sounds. During the following period, Kyle Keenan joined in as lead guitarist, just before Kurtz decided to dedicate some more of her time to a solo career. In spite of Kurtz's choice, Caged Heat continued playing as a full band, with the contributions of Dustin Brown, Aaron Gill, and Devon Irish. ~ Mario Mesquita Borges, All Music Guide
Two sequels, Caged Heat II: Stripped of Freedom (1994) and Caged Heat 3000 (1995), borrow the Caged Heat name and women-in-prison setting, but are otherwise unrelated movies.
The film centers on Gavin's character, Jacqueline Wilson, who is sentenced to a women's prison on drug-related charges. She bonds with a group of her fellow prisoners and fights the repressive tactics of the warden, played by Steele.
Critique
Caged Heat is Demme's directorial debut. Producer Roger Corman, feeling uncomfortable with the content of his company's previous "women in prison" films, asked Demme to come up with a script that brought something new to the genre, while still providing the violence and nudity that audiences would require. New elements included a satirical approach, and the casting of the sadistic warden as a female.[1] Demme also incorporated elements of liberal politics, feminism, and social consciousness. Because of this, and because of its place in Demme's filmography, some critics consider Caged Heat to be more interesting than run-of-the-mill women-in-prison movies.[2]
References
^ Maltin, Leonard. "Roger Corman Interview". Caged Heat [Motion Picture, DVD version]. USA: New Concorde
^[1]. TV Guide Movie Reviews. Accessed 25 Jul 2009