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caitya

 

(Sanskrit; Pāli, cetiya). Literally ‘tumulus, sepulchral monument’.

1. An alternative name for a stūpa, usually one which is empty of relics.

2. A Buddhist sanctuary used as an assembly hall, originally referring to rock-cut caves such as those at Ellorā, which featured a stūpa as a focal point of devotion.

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Buddhism Dictionary. A Dictionary of Buddhism. Copyright © 2003, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more