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calx

 
Dictionary: calx   (kălks) pronunciation
n., pl., calx·es, or cal·ces (kăl'sēz').
The crumbly residue left after a mineral or metal has been calcined or roasted.

[Middle English, from Latin, lime, limestone, pebble, from Greek khalix, pebble.]


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(kălks)
n., pl. calx·es or cal·ces (kăl'sēz').
  1. The crumbly residue left after a mineral or metal has been calcined or roasted.
  2. The posterior rounded extremity of the foot; the heel.

1. lime or chalk.
2. heel.

WordNet: calx
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a white crystalline oxide used in the production of calcium hydroxide
  Synonyms: calcium oxide, quicklime, lime, calcined lime, fluxing lime, unslaked lime, burnt lime


Wikipedia: Calx
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Calx is a residual substance, sometimes in the form of a fine powder, that is left when a metal or mineral combusts or is calcinated due to heat.

Calx, especially of a metal, is now known as an oxide. According to the obsolete phlogiston theory, the calx was the true elemental substance, having lost its phlogiston in the process of combustion.

"Calx" is also sometimes used in older texts on artist's techniques to mean calcium oxide.

Etymology

Calx is the Latin for heel: the tarsus bone. Calx is also the Latin base for lime, calcium and to tread.

2008, Oxford Pocket Dictionary, Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK..

In Popular Culture

  • UK Electronic music artist, Aphex Twin (Richard David James) named some of his tracks after different coloured Calx (green, yellow and blue).



 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Medical Dictionary. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Calx" Read more