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canaliculus

 
Dictionary: can·a·lic·u·lus   (kăn'ə-lĭk'yə-ləs) pronunciation
n., pl., -li (-lī').
A small canal or duct in the body, such as the minute channels in compact bone.

[Latin canāliculus, diminutive of canālis, conduit. See canal.]

canalicular can'a·lic'u·lar (-lər) adj.

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Dental Dictionary: canaliculus
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(kan′əlik′yəlus)
n

A minute channel that extends from or to the lacunae of bone and cementum and contains filamentous processes of the cells that occupy the lacunae; interconnects with canaliculi extending from neighboring lacunae.

Architecture: canaliculus
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A small channel or groove, as a fluting carved on the face of a triglyph.


Veterinary Dictionary: canaliculus
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Pl. canaliculi [L.] an extremely narrow tubular passage or channel.

  • bile c. — fine tubular channels forming a three-dimensional network within the parenchyma of the liver. They join to form the bile ductules and eventually the hepatic duct.
  • bone c. — branching tubular passages radiating like wheel spokes from each bone lacuna to connect with the canaliculi of adjacent lacunae, and with the haversian canal.
  • dentinal c. — in the tooth dentine; converge towards the pulp of the tooth.
  • intracellular c. — intracellular connection between apical plasmalemma and cytoplasm proper of the parietal cells in the gastric mucosa.
  • lacrimal c. — the short passage in an eyelid, beginning at the lacrimal point and draining tears from the lacrimal lake to the lacrimal sac; called also lacrimal duct. See also lacrimal apparatus.
  • mastoid c. — a small channel in the temporal bone transmitting the tympanic branch of the vagus nerve.
  • secretory c. — small canals in serous glandular epithelial cells connecting the cells with the luminal surface.
Wikipedia: Canaliculus (bone)
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Canaliculi are microscopic canals between the various lacunae of ossified bone. The radiating processes of the osteocytes project into these canals. These cytoplasmic processes are joined together by gap junctions. Osteocytes do not entirely fill up the canaliculi. The remaining space is known as the periosteocytic space, which is filled with periosteocytic fluid. This fluid contains substances too large to be transported through the gap junctions that connect the osteocytes, including calcium and phosphate ions.

In cartilage, the lacunae and hence, the chondrocytes, are isolated from each other. Materials picked up by osteocytes adjacent to blood vessels, are distributed throughout the bone matrix via the canaliculi.



 
 
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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Canaliculus (bone)" Read more