
[Middle English, from Old English cancer and from Old French cancre, both from Latin cancer, crab, malignant disease.]
noun
verb
A sunken area, sometimes soft or rotten, on woody stems or twigs. It can be caused by several kinds of fungi or bacteria.
The old oak tree had a huge canker on its side.
Tutor's tip: "Cancer" is a malignant growth in the body or a wicked, spreading action or idea, a "canker" is a sore in the mouth, while a "chancre" is an ulcer caused by venereal disease.
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Ulceration, especially (1) of the lip or oral mucosa; (2) in horses of the horn of the sole of the foot; (3) often used erroneously to describe otitis externa.
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Canker and anthracnose are general terms for a large number of different plant diseases, characterised by broadly similar symptoms including the appearance of small areas of dead tissue, which grow slowly, often over a period of years. Some are of only minor consequence, but others are ultimately lethal, and of major economic importance in agriculture and horticulture. Different cankers and anthracnoses are caused by a wide range of organisms, including fungi, bacteria, mycoplasmas and viruses. The majority of canker-causing organisms are tied obligately to a single host species or genus, but a few will attack a wider range of plants. Canker can be spread by weather and animals, making an area that even has a slight amount of canker hazardous.
Some cankers are treatable with fungicides or bactericides, but many are not; often the only treatment available is to destroy the infected plant to prevent the disease from spreading to other plants.
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - kræft, hovkræft, fugtig gangræn, kræftskade
v. tr. - æde, fordærve
v. intr. - fordærves, forgiftes
Nederlands (Dutch)
kanker, bladrups, gangreen, (ver)kankeren
Français (French)
n. - (Méd) ulcère, (Vét) otite externe, crapaud (des chevaux), chancre, (Bot, fig) chancre
v. tr. - (Méd) ronger, s'infecter, pourrir, se corrompre
v. intr. - (Méd) ronger, s'infecter
Deutsch (German)
n. - (Krebs)geschwür, Strahlfäule, Ohrräude
v. - verrotten, vergiften
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - σαράκι (φυτών), έλκος, πληγή, (μτφ.) καρκίνωμα
v. - κατατρώγω, μολύνω
Italiano (Italian)
stomatite, cancro, ulcerare, infettare, corrompere
Português (Portuguese)
n. - ulceração (f) (Med.), estomatite (f) aftosa (Med.)
v. - ulcerar, corromper (fig.)
Русский (Russian)
стоматит, рак растений, разъедать
Español (Spanish)
n. - úlcera, llaga gangrenosa
v. tr. - gangrenar, ulcerar, corromper
v. intr. - gangrenarse, ulcerarse, corromperse, formar úlcera, o gangrena
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - munsår, lövträdskräfta, kräftsvulst
v. - fräta(s) upp, fördärvas
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
溃疡, 腐败, 癌肿病, 使患溃疡, 使腐蚀, 患溃疡, 溃烂, 腐蚀
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 潰瘍, 腐敗, 癌腫病
v. tr. - 使患潰瘍, 使腐蝕
v. intr. - 患潰瘍, 潰爛, 腐蝕
한국어 (Korean)
n. - 옹, 구강궤양, 해독
v. tr. - 옹이 나게 하다, 해충이 꾀다
v. intr. - 옹이 나다, 부패하다
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 潰瘍, 癌腫病, 害毒
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) الآكله, قرحه (فعل) يفسد, يتقرح
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - מחלה פטרייתית הרסנית בעצים וצמחים, הופעת כיבים בייחוד בשפתיים, מחלה כיבית של חיות בייחוד כלבים וחתולים, השפעה משחיתה
v. tr. - איכל, פצע, הרס, קלקל, השחית
v. intr. - נפגע
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