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Cantata No. 208, "Was mir behagt," (Hunt Cantata), BWV 208 (BC G1, G3)

 

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Known in its original German diminutive as the "Jagdkantate," the full title of Johann Sebastian Bach's Cantata No. 208, "Was mir behagt," (Hunting Cantata) in English translation is "The cheerful hunt is all that gives me pleasure." It is likely that Bach wrote the work, one of his best-know secular cantatas, in 1713, for the birthday of Duke Christian of Saxe-Weisenfels on February 23 of that year. At this point, Bach had been commissioned to stage a series of concerts at Weisenfels, and one of the works he composed especially was this, arguably his first "modern" cantata, to texts by Solomon Franck. According to Bach scholar Konrad Küscher, "courtly celebration always takes precedence over classical accuracy" in Bach's secular cantatas, "but the use of mythological names for the solo voices at least guarantees some slight dramatic action." In this allegorical setting, four solo voices are employed. The roles of Diana (a goddess associated with, among many other things, the moon and hunting) and Pales (a divinity associated with cattle), were given to sopranos; Endymion is sung by the tenor, and the bass singer takes the role of Pan. Duke Christian apparently had a great love for hunting, and Diana sings that hunting was indeed the favored recreation of gods and heroes of antiquity. Endymion appears, only to find that he is rejected by Diana, his lover, who seems interested only in the progress of the hunt; Endymion sings of his remorse in two linked arias with recitatives. As the pair join for a short dialogue, it becomes clear that Diana's action is not a deliberate attempt to spurn Endymion. Rather, as she sings, since today is the birthday of a great hunter, the Duke Christian, she has focused her energies temporarily on the celebrations, in which she is now joined by Endymion himself. A similar pattern of arias and recitatives now follows the appearance of the other principal voices, in the roles of Pan and Pales, who also join in unreserved Ducal praises, before they are joined by Diana and Endymion, who serenade the Duke in duet. Pan and Pales each sing a further aria, before the cantata ends with a rousing chorus. It is interesting to note that in this work, the principal singers were equipped with props, reflecting their allegorical and mythological characteristics. Diana, for example, carried a hunter's spear, and later on, Pan presented his shepherd's crook to the Duke, laying it at his feet, suggesting that the work was performed, originally at least, in a semi-staged fashion. This highly stylized antique characterization was further heightened by details of Bach's imaginative orchestration. A pair of hunting horns provides an obbligato part for Diana's aria, and the first aria sung by Pales features accompaniment from two recorders. This is the familiar "Schafe können sicher weiden" or "Sheep may safely graze," the subtext of which was designed to show the Duke's beneficence and kindness to his subjects. Certain numbers found their way into later cantatas by Bach, and, as Küscher concludes, "the Hunt cantata was an example of Bach's early vocal music, that he was pleased to draw on throughout his further career." ~ Michael Jameson, All Music Guide

Albums with Complete Performances of the Work

Title Date
A King's Christmas
Bach 2000 Light: The Complete Bach Edition (without Sacred Cantatas) (includes Commemorative Book) (Box Set) 1999
Bach 2000: The Complete Bach Edition (Includes Commemorative Book) (Box Set) 1999
Bach Edition: Complete Works [Box Set]
Bach Edition: Complete Works [Box Set] 2006
Bach Edition: Secular Cantatas BWV 204 1996
Bach Edition: Secular Cantatas BWV 204 & 208
Bach Edition: Vocal Works [Box Set]
Bach Edition: Vol. 5 [Box Set]
Bach, Scarlatti, Telemann: Cantatas 1998
Bach: Cantatas 82, 202, 208 2000
Bach: Cantatas, BWV 51 & 208 1992
Bach: Complete Cantatas, Vol. 3 1996
Bach: Hunt Cantata 1986
Bach: Hunting Cantata, BWV 208 1965
Bach: Hunting Cantata/Peasants' Cantata 1990
Bach: Jagd-Kantate; Kaffee-Kantate 1997
Bach: Jagdkantate; Bauernkantate 1995
Bach: Secular Cantatas 1996
Bach: Secular Cantatas 1999
Bach: Secular Cantatas [Box Set]
Bach: Secular Cantatas, BWV 204 & 208
Bach: Secular Cantatas, BWV 204 & 208
Bach: Secular Cantatas, BWV 208-209 1999
Christmas Festival [Naxos] 1994
Classical Guitar Wedding: 22 Ceremony Favorites
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf: Rare Recordings, Vol. 2
J.S. Bach: Cantatas, Vol. 3 2003
J.S. Bach: Weltliche Kantaten [Box Set]
La Caccia: Music Of The Hunt 1996
Melodies by Moonlight 1998
Prelude to Pageantry 1998
Prelude to Pageantry 1998
The Bach Gamut: Historic Concert Recording, Vol. 1 [CD + DVD Video] 2006

Albums with Excerpt Performances of the Work

Title Date
'N Love: Music for Your Wedding 2003
17 Jewels in the Crown of the Baroque 1988
20 Great Bach & Handel Choruses
25 Wedding Favorites 2000
30 Years Outside the Box
50 Classics for Relaxation 2009
50 Love and Marriage Favorites 2005
A Bach Festival For Brass & Organ
A Bach Festival for Brass & Organ 2005
A Bach Weekend
A Baroque Festival 1993
A Beautiful Classical Wedding 2005
A Bride's Guide to Wedding Music 2002
A Celtic Inspired Wedding Collection 2008
A Classical Season 1999
A Festive Proclamation
A Gift of Bach & Baroque: The Most Beautiful Melodies 2002
A Guitar for Christmas 1989
A Recital of Sentimental Works 1996
Acoustic Wedding 2006
Adagios (Box Set) 2000
Adeste Fideles 1992
Alexander Korsantia Live in Concert
All of the World's Most Beautiful Melodies (Box Set) 1995
An Invitation fo the Classics
An Orchestra of One 2002
Arias, Duets & Lieder
Arthur Fiedler Legacy: Symphonic Spectacular 2007
Ave Maria 1996
Babies Go Bach 2003
Baby Concerts: Bedtime 2005
Baby Concerts: La Hora de Dormir 2005
Baby Got Bach 2006
Baby Needs Bach 1999
Bach 100 Best
Bach Arrangements 2001
Bach Book 196
Bach Celebration 1990
Bach Classics [DVD Audio/Video] 2001
Bach Classics [DVD Audio] 2001
Bach Favorites 1997
Bach Hits Back/A Cappella Amadeus 1998
Bach Is Beautiful: The Twin Guitars of Laurindo Almeida 1995
Bach Transcriptions 1992
Bach and Bagels 1997
Bach at Bedtime: Lullabies for the Still of the Night 1995
Bach for Dummies 1996
Bach in the Evening 1999
Bach to Bach 2001
Bach's Adagios 1998
Bach: Adagios 2009
Bach: Air on a G String; Brandenburg Concertos; Wachet Auf; etc.
Bach: Arias 1997
Bach: Arias & Duets 2003
Bach: Cantatas
Bach: Cantatas & Arias 1999
Bach: Cantatas Highlights 2009
Bach: Classics of a Lifetime 2001
Bach: Famous Works 1995
Bach: Forever by the Sea 1998
Bach: Great Organ Works 1988
Bach: Greatest Hits 1991
Bach: Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring and Other Great Bach Choruses 1985
Bach: Magnificat BWV 243; Wedding Cantata BWV 202; Cantata BWV 51 2006
Bach: Music of Jubilee 1989
Bach: Orchestrations
Bach: Sacred Arias & Cantatas 2008
Bach: The Conductors' Transcriptions [Hybrid SACD] 2004
Bach: The Ultimate Collection 1997
Bach: Toccata And Fugue/Concerto For Two Violins/Jesu, Joy Of Man's Desiring/Brandenburg Concerto No.2/Sleepers, Wake 1995
Bach:Build Your Baby's Brain 4 2000
Baroque Beauties
Baroque Brass
Baroque Splendour 2006
Beautiful Wedding: Ceremony 2008
Bedroom Adagios 2003
Best Bach 100 2006
Best Loved Classics, Vol. 3 1988
Best Relaxing Classics 100 2007
Best-Loved Classics 3 1997
Bride's Guide to Wedding Music 1993
Brilliant Baby 2005
Build Your Baby's Brain 1998
Cathedral Christmas 1998
Ceremonial Music for Trumpet & Symphonic Organ 1993
Chardonnay Classics 2004
Chill With Bach 2003
Christian Classics: For Baby 2002
Christmas Carol 1986
Christmas Choirs & Choruses 2004
Christmas Melodies 2004
Christmas Remembered: Classic Holiday Chamber Music 1994
Classic Wedding Album [Polygram] 1999
Classical 2009 [B&N Exclusive] 2008
Classical Bytes Bach
Classical Chillout, Vol. 2 2004
Classical Christmas 2006
Classical Christmas - 15 Holiday Favorites 1995
Classical Favorites Advertiser's Guide (Vol. 1, 2, 3, 4) 2000
Classical Hits of Bach 1999
Classical Lullabies 1999
Classical Moods [Big Eye] 2002
Classical Music Start-Up Kit, Vol. 1 (1500-1825) 1993
Classical Praise 2001
Classical Relaxation 2006
Classical Treasures: Greatest Classical Hits [Box Set] 2005
Classical Wedding Music 2006
Classical: Christmas Collection 2008
Classics Galore
Classics in the Park 1999
Concerts pour bébés: L'Heure du coucher 2005
Dinner Classics: The Sunday Brunch Album 1989
East West Encounter II 2008
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf: Early Song Recordings for German Radio 2006
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf: The Unpublished EMI Recordings, 1955-1958 2000
Enchantment 2006
Essential Bach 2009
Essential Baroque 2006
Essential Hyperion, Vol. 2
Eternal Praise, Vol. 1 2000
Eugene Ormandy Conducts Bach 1989
Everlasting Happiness
Everybody's Bach
Favourite Bach
Favourite Collection 2 1995
Favourites for 2 pianos
For Weddings 1996
For Your Wedding 2003
For a Summer Evening 2002
Forever Yours [Intersound] 1999
Forever in Love [Intersound] 1997
From This Day Forward...: Music and Readings for Weddings 1999
Glorious John 1999
Grace 1997
Great Baroque Arias
Great Baroque Arias, Part 1
Great Baroque Music 1980
Great Classics For Reading 1999
Great Classics for Reading [Somerset] 2009
Greatest Hits Of 1721
Greatest Hits Of The Organ 1990
Greatest Hits: Mozart/Bach/Handel/Vivaldi 1995
Harp Artistry: Classical to Contemporary Favorites
Heavenly Adagios 2003
History of Classical Music 1999
Holiday Belles 1996
Home for the Holidays 1999
In Classical Mood: Tranquility
In Tandem: Music for Pianos 2003
In the Morning: Gentle Music to Greet the Day 2004
Infinite Voice 2006
Inspiration
J.S. Bach: Arias 2000
J.S. Bach: Cantatas BWV 208 & 204 2001
J.S. Bach: Piano Transcriptions 2001
J.S. Bach: Toccata and Fugue; Air on the G String; Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring, etc 1999
Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring and Other Great Bach Choruses 1985
Journey 2003
Joy to the World [Box Set] 1992
KDFC: Islands of Sanity 2002
Lambarena - Bach to Africa 2009
Lambarena-Bach to Africa 1995
Listen, Learn & Grow: Playtime, Arts & Crafts 2001
Listen, Learn, & Grow: Playtime [Boxset] 2001
Love, Honor and Cherish: Music for Your Wedding 2003
Lullaby Classics [Chandos] 2004
Majestic Christmas 2003
Marches
Masters of Music: Bach
Most Relaxing Bach 2006
Most Relaxing Classical Album in the World...Ever!, Vol. 2 1998
Most Relaxing Guitar Album in the World...Ever! 2005
Mozart's Learning Tools for Your Children's Mind/Learning in the Dream 2000
Music In Our House
Music for Relaxation [MCA] 2002
Music for Relaxation, Vol. 2: The Romantic Bach 1993
Music for Two Pianos
Music for a Church Wedding
Music for a Country Church
Music of The Seasons 1997
Night Music, Vol. 19 1994
Night in Berlin [DVD Audio]
Nikolaus Harnoncourt & Concentus Musicus Wien play Mozart, Handel, Bach, Etc.
No. 1 Wedding Album 2003
Noëls à la flûte: Transcriptions for four flutes 1995
O Perfect Love and Other Wedding Songs 1995
Of Bach and Beethoven 2002
Of Winds And Song 1997
Oklahoma City Relief: A Time of Healing 1995
Olde School 2008
Pachelbel Canon 1989
Palm Court Encores 2009
Parents: The Lullaby Album 1993
Parkening Plays Bach 1985
People of Faith 2006
Perfect Spring Wedding 2005
Perfect Wedding 2005
Piano Favorites 1999
Piano Music by J. S. Bach 2006
Piano Transcriptions by Ira Levin
Pie Jesu 2004
Popular Classics
Quiet Moment 2003
Reading On A Sunday Morning 1999
Rejoice! A String Quartet Christmas, Vol. 2 1997
Rejoice! A Treasury of Christmas Carols for Flute and Piano 2007
Relaxing Adagios 2006
Remembering Biggs, Bach & the Busch 2002
Remembrance Classics 2004
Riverside 2001 2001
Romantic Melodies of the Classics 1997
Sacred Works 2004
Sanctuary 1999
Sarabande: Baroque Favourites 2002
Sensual Classics [Intersound] 1998
Sensual Classics, Disc 2 1997
Serenade 1995
Serenade: A Classical Wedding Collection 2008
Serene Spirit: Divine Harmonies for Mind and Soul
Serenity 2006
Set Your Life To Music: A Prelude To Sleep 1997
Shushan the Palace: Hymns of Earth 2004
Silent Night 1989
Simply Baroque II 2000
Simply Christmas: Home for the Holidays 2006
Sleep in Heavenly Peace: The Glory of Christmas 1997
Solid Gold Baroque 1991
Somewhere in Time: Classical Favorites 2000
Songs of Inspiration 2007
Songs of Zion 1995
Spring Affair 2000
Stokowski Conducts Vivaldi/Bach/Corelli/Mozart 1991
Stokowski Transcriptions 1996
Stokowski Transcriptions: Bach, Beethoven, Boccherini, etc. 2003
Stokowski's Stereo Collection (Remastered) 1997
Stokowski's Symphonic Bach 1993
Stokowski: Bach Transcriptions 2006
Summer Dreams [Solitudes] 1998
Sunday Morning With Bach 2009
Sunday Paper, Vol. 1, No. 1 1997
Sunday With the Times 1997
Sweet Dreams [CBS/Sony] 1989
Switched On Boxed Set 1999
Switched-On Bach 2000 2004
Switched-On Bach II 2001
Switched-On Boxed Set 1999
Switched-On Brandenburgs, Vol. 1 1969
The #1 Bach Album 2003
The #1 Baroque Album 2006
The #1 Classical Album 2002
The Art of Laurindo Almeida 2006
The Art of the Recorder 2005
The Bach Gamut 2006
The Bach Organ Book 1990
The Beginning of a Legend 2004
The Best Baroque Album in the World ... Ever!
The Best Of The Academy 1995
The Best of Bach 1991
The Best of the Academy 2003
The Bridal Collection: With This Ring 2002
The Canadian Brass Noël
The Collection, Vol. 3
The Complete Wedding Album 1998
The Emma Kirkby Collection 1987
The Essential Wedding Collection 2004
The Essential Yo-Yo Ma 2005
The Great Recordings 1993
The Greatest Classical Show On Earth 1998
The HMV Classics Collection: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter 1994
The InStyle Wedding Collection: Beautiful Music for Your Big Day 2005
The Johann Sebastian Bach Collection 1992
The Knot Collection of Ceremony & Wedding Music 2006
The Lyrical Trumpet 2 2008
The Most Relaxing Classical Music in the World...Ever! 2005
The Most Relaxing Guitar Album in the World ... Ever! 2005
The Most Unforgettable Glorious Classics Ever 1998
The Music of a Victoria Christmas 1992
The Only Bach Album You Will Ever Need 2006
The Original Jacket Collection: Eugene Ormandy [Box Set] 2008
The Oxford Book of Wedding Music 1995
The Perfect Bach 2002
The Sounds of Trinity 1991
The Ultimate Bride Guide
The Ultimate Relaxation Album, Vol. 2 2001
The Ultimate Wedding Album 1997
The Ultimate Wedding Album [Polygram] 1995
The Ultimate Wedding Collection 1997
The Voice of the Baroque 2002
The Wedding Album 1991
The Wedding Album [RCA 1990] 1990
The World's Most Beautiful Melodies, Vol. 5 1994
These You Have Loved, Vol. 4
This Is Christmas! 1997
This is Classical 2006
Toccata: Ignaz Friedman - The Piano Transcriptions on Music by J.S. Bach 1997
Transfigured Bach: The Bach Transcriptions of Bartók, Lipatti and Friedman 2001
Trombones Under the Tree 1991
Trumpet Voluntary: Music for Organ & Brass 1992
Two Hands 2004
Ultimate Baroque [Box Set] 2006
Ultimate Classical Relaxation: The Essential Masterpieces [Box Set] 2008
Ultimate Classics [Box Set] 2006
Ultimate Relaxation Collection 2003
Ultimate Relaxing Classical Collection 2004
Unforgettable Classics: Bach 1995
Velvet Dreams 1992
Virgil Fox Memorial Concert 2000
Visions of Bach 1994
Wedding Album [RCA 1998] 1998
Wedding Classics 2003
Wedding Music 1993
Weekend Classics 1997
Weekend Classics: Bach
Welsh Voice 2008
White Christmas: A Christmas Festival [1970] 1970
Wild Classics 1996
Winter Harp 1996
With This Ring 2004
Worldbeat Bach 2000
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