Cape Cod

This article refers to an architectural style. For other meanings of Cape Cod, see Cape Cod (disambiguation).

Cape Cod style house circa 1920

Ephraim Hawley House pictured before 1882

A Cape Cod cottage is a style of house originating in New England in the 17th century. It is traditionally characterized by a low, broad frame building, generally a story and a half high, with a steep, perfectly pitched roof with end gables, a large central chimney and very little ornamentation.

The Cape Cod cottage style (and in turn its Colonial Revival descendant of the 1930s–50s) originated with the colonists who came from England to New England. They used the English house with a hall and parlor as a model, adapting this design with local materials to best protect against New England's notoriously stormy weather. Over the next several generations emerged a one- to one-and-a-half-story house with wooden shutters and clapboard or shingle exterior.

The Reverend Timothy Dwight IV (1752–1817), president of Yale University from 1795–1817, coined the term "Cape Cod House" after a visit to the Cape in 1800. His observations were published posthumously in Travels in New England and New York (1821–22)^{[citation needed]}.

Colonial Capes (1600s–1700s)

Colonial-era Capes were most prevalent in the Northeastern United States and Atlantic Canada. They were made of wood, and covered in wide clapboard or shingles. Most houses were smaller, usually 1,000–2,000 square feet in size. Originally, they did not have dormer windows. There were generally an odd collection of windows in the gable ends, and in these windows nine and six panes were the most common. The rooms were generally furnished with all hardwood floors.

The style has a symmetrical appearance with front door in the center of the house, and a large central chimney for fireplaces in each room. A cape-style house also commonly had a master bedroom on the first floor and an unfinished loft on the second floor. A typical house had little or no exterior ornamentation.

Colonial Revival Capes (1930s–1950s)

Revivalist Cape Cod houses are very similar to Colonial Cape Cod houses, but have the chimney at one end of the living room on the side of the house.

Prominent architects of Revival Capes

• Royal Barry Wills

References

• Timothy Dwight, Travels in New England and New York, William Baynes and Son, London, 1823

External links

• Cape Cod houses at About.com
• How To Recognize an Original Cape Cod Style House

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