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Cape Hatteras National Seashore

 
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Cape Hatteras National Seashore

Scenic coastal area situated on Bodie, Hatteras, and Ocracoke islands along the Outer Banks, eastern North Carolina, U.S. The park, the country's first national seashore, was authorized in 1937 and established in 1953. It has a total area of 47 sq mi (122 sq km). It includes the tallest (208 ft [63 m]) masonry lighthouse in the country, located at Cape Hatteras.

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Wikipedia: Cape Hatteras National Seashore
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Cape Hatteras National Seashore Welcome Sign, NC 12, June 2007
Cape Hatteras National Seashore
IUCN Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)
Location Outer Banks, Dare County & Hyde County, North Carolina, USA
Nearest city Nags Head, North Carolina
Coordinates 35°18′13″N 75°30′41″W / 35.30361°N 75.51139°W / 35.30361; -75.51139Coordinates: 35°18′13″N 75°30′41″W / 35.30361°N 75.51139°W / 35.30361; -75.51139
Area 30,319.43 acres (122.6984 km2)
Established January 12, 1953
Visitors 2,260,628 (in 2005)
Governing body National Park Service

Cape Hatteras National Seashore preserves the portion of the Outer Banks of North Carolina from Bodie Island to Ocracoke Island, stretching over 70 miles (110 km). Included within this section of barrier islands along N.C. 12, but outside the National Seashore boundaries, are Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge and several communities, such as Rodanthe, Buxton, and Ocracoke.

Once dubbed the "Graveyard of the Atlantic" for its treacherous currents, shoals, and storms, Cape Hatteras has a wealth of history relating to shipwrecks, lighthouses, and the US Lifesaving Service. The islands also provide a variety of habitats and are a valuable wintering area for migrating waterfowl. The park's fishing and surfing are considered the best on the East Coast.

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See also

Administrative history

The National Seashore was authorized on August 11, 1937, and established on January 12, 1953. Cape Hatteras National Seashore is co-managed with two other Outer Banks parks, Wright Brothers National Memorial and Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, and is headquartered at Fort Raleigh.

Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, prior to its move in 1999

References

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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