Captain George Mainwaring

Captain George Mainwaring
Dad's Army character
First appearance	The Man and the Hour
Last appearance	Never Too Old
Portrayed by	Arthur Lowe
Information
Occupation	Bank Manager
Affiliated with	Home Guard

Captain George Mainwaring (pronounced /ˈmænərɪŋ/ (MAN-ər-ing) is a fictional bank manager and Home Guard platoon commander portrayed by Arthur Lowe on the BBC television sitcom Dad's Army, set in the fictional seaside town of Walmington-on-Sea during World War II. He has become widely accepted and regarded as a classic British comic character owing to both the popularity of Dad's Army throughout the years and Lowe's portrayal of him in this show.

Personality

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Mainwaring is a pompous, blustering figure filled with a somewhat overdeveloped sense of his own importance, fuelled by both his social status in Walmington-on-Sea as the local bank manager, and his status as the Captain and commander of the local Home Guard volunteer unit. A very officious man, he believes in following rules and orders to sometimes ludicrous degrees. He is extremely class conscious and something of a snob, considering himself to be upper-middle class and displaying a tendency to look down on anyone whom he considers to be beneath him (this may be attributed to his working class background and the intense struggle he faced to lift himself beyond this). His pretentions of being Upper Middle Class stand in contrast to that of Wilson who is genuinely Upper Middle Class, Mainwaring is often bitter about Wilson attending public school, believing this to have made Wilson 'wet', while his state school background is an attribute. Mainwaring is also somewhat prudish and repressed, and can be extremely judgemental about people who he believes do not share his moral outlook.

Unfortunately for Mainwaring, his pomposity and snobbery tend to work against him, as he is frequently dependent on those whom he considers beneath him, and his arrogant and pompous attitude is frequently punctured by circumstance and the people around him, such as Arthur Wilson, his genuinely upper-class sergeant and chief clerk with whom he shares a curiously antagonistic and long-suffering friendship, and Private Joe Walker, a black-marketeer who more often than not interjects during Mainwaring's more pompous or moralistic lectures with either a cheeky quip or a sly revelation that Mainwaring is himself the beneficiary of some rather underhanded deals, despite his righteous outlook and declarations. He is particularly jealous of Wilson (who, as well as being notionally higher in social class than Mainwaring, is also both more relaxed and charming in nature and possesses combat experience that Mainwaring does not), and takes every opportunity to remind his sergeant exactly who is the senior of the two.

As a bank manager, he is shown to be highly efficient (if somewhat ruthless and stingy); as a military commander, however, he is frequently shown to be barely competent at the best of times (for example, he is perennially confused by the 24-hour clock, a standard of military communication and organisation), and his plans and strategy frequently result in chaos. Mainwaring has no prior combat experience, a fact which has sometimes caused tension with the other members of the Home Guard, particularly Wilson who, in addition to his upper class background, is revealed in the last episode to have been a decorated Captain of World War I, an understandable source of bitterness and jealously for Mainwaring. (Ironically in World War II, John Le Mesurier who played "Sgt Wilson" had been a Captain while Arthur Lowe who played "Captain Mainwaring" had served as a Sergeant Major). He did, however, serve in France, "during the whole of 1919—somebody had to clear up the mess." (He had tried to enlist in 1914 but was rejected for poor eyesight; coincidentally, Arthur Lowe in real life had tried to enlist in the Merchant Navy prior to World War II but was rejected for poor eyesight!).

Despite his numerous shortcomings as a leader, however, he considers himself to be an excellent military tactician and, given his height and background, is frequently demonstrated to possess a Napoleon Complex, something which is frequently referred to by his nemesis, ARP Warden Hodges. In one episode, 'A Soldier's Farewell', Mainwaring actually dreams that he is Napoleon Bonaparte, and is thwarted at the Waterloo by a Duke of Wellington looking remarkably like Arthur Wilson. His pomposity and conviction of his own organisational prowess see Mainwaring yearn to be in control of any situation, and he has a tendency to behave in an arrogant and high-handed manner to achieve this end; this is clearly demonstrated by the fact that, in the first episode, he himself organised the Home Guard unit, and appointed himself as the commanding officer despite his lack of experience or qualifications (and had to wait until the episode "Room at the Bottom" before he received his commission).

However it is worth noting that in the episode Command Decision he was prepared to relinquish control so that the platoon could gain rifles arguing that the defence of the country was more important than his own ego. In addition he was prepared to "march in the ranks as Private Mainwaring" when he was briefly de-commissioned. This seems to imply he is more over zealous than a control freak.

Mainwaring is fiercely patriotic, and this can lead to xenophobia on his part (he is not too keen on the French, the Russians, the Americans and, of course, the Germans). Indeed, Mainwaring often refers to Hitler and the Germans as if he is leading his own personal war against them, insisting that "In fact I do wish he'd have a go - I'm spoiling for a fight" in the episode Asleep in the Deep, regarding his desire during an air raid to get out of a bunker and face to face with the attacking Germans (who are, of course, in planes, and thus beyond his reach). Mainwaring's patriotism and eagerness to see combat can also blind him to the follies he is about to engage him or any British failings during the war; whenever Wilson points out a rational and plausible (if somewhat defeatist) outcome to any given scenario, Mainwaring's inevitable response is a dismissive "I don't want to hear any of that sort of talk, Wilson." Mainwaring sees all the regular British service men, who he refers to as 'Our Boys' as exceptionally brave and resourceful, while he sees the German troops as being inept and cowardly.

However, Mainwaring is not an entirely unlikeable or unsympathetic character; it is made apparent several times over the series that he devotes his energies to his Home Guard unit for a sense of comradeship and purpose that is lacking in other parts of his life, such as his career and marriage. On one notable occasion when his men spurned a parade in order to play darts against the ARP he expressed bewilderment at the men's reluctance, citing that for him coming to the platoon is "the highlight of my day." Most obviously, it is frequently implied that he is trapped in a loveless and unhappy marriage to Elizabeth, his unseen wife, who is clearly quite domineering, neurotic and withholding of affection. For example, in the 5th series episode If the Cap Fits... Mainwaring reveals he is able to play the bagpipes, a skill he learned on his honeymoon in Scotland because "there was nothing else to do".

Whilst his competence in military matters can be (and frequently is) called into question, his sheer bravery and courage cannot be denied; he is frequently willing to put himself in harm's way for the sake of his country and his platoon, and consistently demonstrates over the course of the series that he is more than willing to take the same risks that he will order his men to undertake. In one episode The Battle of Godfrey's Cottage, the platoon thought the Germans had managed to invade Britain and Mainwaring, along with the rest of the platoon bravely fought a body who they thought to be the German Army, who it turned out to be other members of his platoon who had become separated.

On one occasion he purposely put himself in a particularly dangerous situation: clearing bricks out of a bombed-out corridor which could fall at any moment. The men had drawn lots in order to decide who would be at the front of the daisy chain clearing the bricks and Mainwaring claimed that he was to be at the front of the chain, though he had in fact drawn a lot that would place him at the back (Asleep in the Deep). In the episode "A Man of Action", Walmington-on-Sea is cut off when a bomb destroys a portion of the railway and the waterworks are damaged, Mainwaring temporarily imposes martial law and begins a coup d'etat, taking over power from the Mayor - he and the platoon march on the Town Hall, under the new law people need permits to do things like take a bath and looters will be shot on sight. Ironically he was described by both members of his own Platoon as well as important local figures such as the chief of police and Town Clerk as being tryannical, Mainwaring waved this off as simple being the way things had to be, he however immediately changed position when this power waas taken from him when an officially appointed officer arrived from GHQ to take over from Mainwaring, he in his typical hypocritcal fashion described such a act and Martial Law itself as "Monsterous".

Mainwaring himself can be quite hypocrytical and generally he is proven to be so almost immediately after making a statement. He commonly claims to be quite knowledgeable about something only to be immediately proven wrong. On another occasion when on a divisional scheme to escort a hypothetical "Highly Important" secret agent across, Occupied enemy territory Mainwaring immediately appoints himself to be said agent, when he learns that another rival Home Guard Captain had also appointed himself the Secret Agent, Mainwaring scoffs and claims "He would the pompous ass".

Although his leadership is not always the most competent or efficient, the men serving under him are for the most part extremely loyal and devoted to him. There are also several scenes where Mainwaring is shown as a genuinely kind-hearted man, the most notable example being in his "brief encounter" with Mrs. Gray in the episode Mum's Army.

Dad's Army ends with the Second World War still in progress, Mainwaring giving Mrs Fox away as she marries Corporal Jones because her own father is dead. There is little hint provided in the series as to what Mainwaring's fortunes were after the war. However, a proposed radio sequel, It Sticks Out Half a Mile, was to have featured Mainwaring returning to England (having spent two years in Switzerland supervising the manufacture of cuckoo clocks) intending to renovate a decrepit seaside pier, only to have to negotiate a loan with the local bank manager - Arthur Wilson (Arthur Lowe was to have starred, but only recorded a pilot episode before his death). The first episode of Dad's Army also shines some light on Mainwaring's future; briefly set in the then-present day (1968), it features Mainwaring invited as guest-of-honour to the launch of Walmington-on-Sea's 'I'm Backing Britain' campaign, where he is referred to by Wilson as both an alderman and as chairman of the Rotary Club.

Catchphrases

"You stupid boy" - his most famous line, to Pike, on average a couple of times an episode.

"Is that you, Jones?" - usually uttered when Jones has donned some outlandish disguise.

"I think you're entering the realms of fantasy here, Jones" - Often his response to some of Corporal Jones' more fanciful plans or ideas

"Ah, just waiting to see who'd be the first one to spot that" - whenever a member of the platoon makes a good suggestion that he's missed, or spots an obvious flaw in one of his plans

"Oh, there's no time for that sort of thing" Usually to Wilson if his deputy is pointing out that permission ought to be obtained first.

"Don't be absurd" - Usually in response to a statement that contradicts Mainwaring's delicate British sensibilities.

"Come away Wilson" - Always in response to one of Hodge's tantrums.

"Let's not have any of that sort of talk here" - Whenever a member of the platoon makes a comment even slightly criticising the British or a positive comment about the Germans.

"Good, good" - When told some bad or distressing news which he, at first, does not recognise or comprehend.

"This is war, you know!" - Usually spoken to a platoon member (usually Wilson) whenever an aspect about the war is trivialised.

"We're not savages, we're British!" - Mainwaring usually ejaculates this remark when a member of the Platoon attempts some sort of vandalism or damage to achieve a goal. An example is in Menace from the Deep where the Platoon are trapped on a pier overnight with no food. Mainwaring makes the Platoon win the chocolate from a machine fairly when breaking the glass would allow them easy and convenient access to the only nutrition available to them.