Representative Albums: "Ritratto di un Autore", "Birds Bees & the Italians (Signore E Signori)", "L' Uomo, L'Oroglio, La Vendetta
Biography
Carlo Rustichelli has been a major figure in Italian film music from the end of the 1940s onward. Born in Modena, Italy, in 1916 and trained in music in Bologna and Rome, his movie work began in the late '30s but didn't become the focus of his career until a decade later, when director Pietro Germi began using him regularly as a composer. Rustichelli proved to be an unceasing fountain of inspired music, all of it Italian flavored in different modes and idioms -- what Germi called "a music barrel which never dries up." The hundreds of movies that he has scored include several dozen that received significant distribution in the United States, among them Germi's Oscar-winning Divorce -- Italian Style (1961) and Seduced and Abandoned (1964), and Arthur Lubin's delightful Arabian Nights fantasy The Thief of Baghdad (1960). Many of Rustichelli's scores were released in Italy on soundtrack albums, and there was a concerted reissue program in Italy devoted to his work during the last years of the LP era. By the end of the 20th century, Rustichelli was a revered musical and cinematic figure in his native country, and one overview disc of his work (Ritratto di un Autore) was released in 2001 by the Italian-based CAM label, complete with a note from the composer. There are also complete CDs of his best-known scores, including Seduced and Abandoned. ~ Bruce Eder, All Music Guide
Career Highlights: The Gospel According to St. Matthew, Amici Miei, Signore e Signori
First Major Screen Credit: Gioventu Perduta (1948)
Biography
Carlo Rustichelli was one of the most prolific film composers in Italy from the end of the 1930s until the mid-'90s, his work represented in more than 250 movies. He was born in 1916 in Modena, Italy, and studied piano and composition at the Academia Filarmonica in Bologna, and later at the Academy of Santa Cecilia in Rome. Rustichelli began his career in music as a composer in the fields of opera and theater music, and began writing film music in 1939. He worked in movies intermittently during the early '40s, though Rustichelli wasn't closely involved in the motion pictures on a steady basis for another nine years. It was his work for director Pietro Germi, on such movies as In Nome Della Legge and Il Cammino Della Speranza, that altered the course of Rustichelli's career. They were both so pleased with the results of their early collaborations that Germi insisted on engaging Rustichelli for further projects, and the composer soon discovered that he could be astonishingly prolific. Over the next 50 years, he scored hundreds of movies, ranging from sword-and-sandal action-adventure subjects to serious dramas and saucy comedies, and worked with such directors as Billy Wilder (Avanti!), Pier Paolo Pasolini (Mamma Roma), and Mario Bava (La Frusta e Il Corpo). Some of the most widely seen of the movies he worked on were comedies, including Germi's Divorce -- Italian Style and Seduced and Abandoned, Jack Smight's The Secret War of Harry Frigg (a United Artists production starring Paul Newman), and Wilder's Avanti! He also scored popular genre films such as Bava's horror titles, the costume adventures The Giants of Thessaly and The Thief of Bagdad (the latter starring Steve Reeves), and the sci-fi fantasy Journey Beneath the Desert (co-directed by Edgar G. Ulmer).
Regardless of the subjects, however, Rustichelli was a resolutely Italian (distinct from international) composer, wearing his nationality and his heart on his sleeve in his music. His score for The Thief of Bagdad was especially notable, having to compete with the music from the 1940 film version by Miklos Rozsa, which was one of the most popular and admired soundtracks in history. He rose to the challenge with a hauntingly lyrical score that seemed to incorporate elements of Pietro Mascagni's Cavalleria Rusticana, among other sources, and the result was a body of highly memorable music that was alternately rousing and dreamlike. In the 1980s, highlights from his scores for films dating back to the late '50s began getting reissued on LP, and the best of them have also appeared on CD. By that time, Rustichelli was one of the most revered figures in Italian cinema and film music, with an international following. He remained active into the 1990s. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide
Carlo Rustichelli (24 December 1916 - November 13, 2004) was an Italianfilmcomposer whose career span went from the 1940s to about 1990. He was very prolific, and his output included about 250 film compositions, as well as arrangements for other films and music for television.
He was born in Carpi, Emilia-Romagna to a family of music lovers.[1] He gained a diploma in piano at the Bologna conservatory and then went to Rome where he studied composition at the Santa Cecilia Academy.
He had a wife (Evi), a son (Paolo who is also a composer) and a daughter (Alida).
Career
He met Fellini in postwar Rome, and it was probably through him that he met Pietro Germi for whom he composed his first major film score for Gioventù perduta (Lost Yuth), and with whom he was most associated.[1] He composed music for many Germi films in the 1940s, 50s and 60s.
^ abc "Prolific and versatile father of Italian cinema"
References
"Prolific and versatile father of Italian cinema music: Carlo Rustichelli, Film composer, 1916-2004", The Sydney Morning Herald, Weekend edition, December 4-5, 2004, p. 60