Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

carob

 
Dictionary: car·ob   (kăr'əb) pronunciation
n.
    1. An eastern Mediterranean evergreen tree (Ceratonia siliqua) in the pea family, having pinnately compound leaves and large, dark, leathery pods.
    2. The pod of this plant, containing a sweet edible pulp and seeds that yield a gum used as a stabilizer in food products. Also called algarroba.
  1. An edible powder or flour made from the ground seeds and pods of this plant, often used as a substitute for chocolate.

[Middle English carabe, from Old French carobe, from Medieval Latin carrūbium, from Arabic ḫarrūba, carob pod. See algarroba.]


Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics

Leguminous evergreen tree (Ceratonia siliqua) native to the eastern Mediterranean region and cultivated elsewhere. It is sometimes known as locust, or St. John's bread, in the belief that the "locusts" on which John the Baptist fed were carob pods. The tree, about 50 ft (15 m) tall, bears compound, glossy leaves with thick leaflets. Its red flowers are followed by flat, leathery pods that contain 5 – 15 hard brown seeds embedded in a sweet, edible pulp that tastes similar to chocolate.

For more information on carob, visit Britannica.com.

Food and Nutrition: locust bean
Top

1. Carob seed.

2. African locust bean, Parkia spp.

[KEHR-uhb] The long, leathery pods from the tropical carob tree contain a sweet, edible pulp (which can be eaten fresh) and a few hard, inedible seeds. After drying, the pulp is roasted and ground into a powder. It is then used to flavor baked goods and candies. Both fresh and dried carob pods, as well as carob powder, may be found in natural food and specialty food stores. Because carob is sweet and tastes vaguely of chocolate, it's often used as a chocolate substitute. Carob is also known as Saint John's bread and locust bean.

 
carob (kăr'əb), leguminous evergreen tree (Ceratonia siliqua) of the family Leguminosae (pulse family), native to Mediterranean regions but cultivated in other warm climates, including Florida and California. The large red pods have been used for food for animal and man since prehistoric times. The pods and their extracted content have numerous common names, e.g., locust bean gum and St.-John's-bread-the latter from the belief that they may have been the "locust" eaten by John the Baptist in the wilderness (Mark 1.6). Carob is used also for curing tobacco, in papermaking, and as a stabilizer in food products. It has been claimed that the seeds were the original of the carat, the measure of weight for precious jewels and metals. Carob is classified in the division Magnoliophyta, class Magnoliopsida, order Rosales, family Leguminosae.


Translations: Carob
Top

Dansk (Danish)
n. - johannesbrød, johannesbrødtræ

Nederlands (Dutch)
johannesbrood

Français (French)
n. - caroube, caroubier

Deutsch (German)
n. - (bot.) Johannisbrot(baum)

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - χαρουπιά, χαρούπι

Italiano (Italian)
carrubo, carruba

Português (Portuguese)
n. - alfarroba (f)

Русский (Russian)
рожковое дерево

Español (Spanish)
n. - algarrobo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - johannesbröd

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
角豆树

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 角豆樹

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 쥐엄 나무 비슷한 교목

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - イナゴマメ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الخروب, الخرنوب‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮חרוב (עץ ופרי)‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Nutrition. A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2005 by A. E. Bender and D. A. Bender. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food Lover's Companion. Food Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2001 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more