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Carter-Campbell of Possil

 
Wikipedia: Carter-Campbell of Possil
Carter-Campbell of Possil
Campbell of Possil Crest Badge
CREST: {{{chiefs crest}}}
Motto: Fac et spera
Battle cry: Cruachan![1]
Profile
Districts Castle Martin[2][3][4], County Kildare[5][6]. Achnacroish and Ardrishaig, Argyllshire. Possil, Lanarkshire. Craigenputtock Dumfriesshire.[7]
Plant badges Shamrock[8] and Bog Myrtle [9]
Animal Mascots Rampant Combatant Lions,[citation needed] Talbot and Wild Boar.[10]
Pipe music "The Campbells are Coming"[citation needed]
Gaelic name Cairtear-Cambeulach[11][12]
Armorial Bearings

Arms of the Chief of {{{clan name}}}
Colin Duncan Carter-Campbell of Possil (10th of Possil)
Gaelic Name Cailean Donncath (Χ dar Possele)[citation needed]
Seat Craigenputtock[13]
Historic seat Possil[14]
Last Head Lt. Col. Duncan Maclachlan Carter-Campbell of Possil OBE[15]
Carter of Castle Martin Crest Badge
CREST: {{{chiefs crest}}}
Motto: Victrix Patientia Duris



Carter-Campbell of Possil or Campbell of Possil is a branch of the Scottish clan Clan Campbell.

Contents

The Carter-Campbell of Possil arms

Castle Martin from the park a watercolour by Lady Fanny Carter, sister of the fifth Earl of Mayo. She was born in 1799 and married William Henry Carter[16][17][18][19] as his second wife[20].
Campbell, Earl of Breadalbane, by R. R. McIan 1845.

The Carter-Campbell of Possil Armorial Bearings are held by the head of the family, now resident at Craigenputtock, Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It represents the union of two land owning families in 1864: the Carters of Castle Martin[21][22][23][24][25], County Kildare[26], Ireland and the Campbells of Possil Lanarkshire, Scotland.

The armorial bearings of these two individual families (shown below) were officially combined by the Lord Lyon King of Arms in Scotland to form the Carter-Campbell of Possil Armorial Bearings.

The Campbell of Possil crest, crest badge and motto were incorporated into the amalgamated coat of arms (see to the right of this page).

History

Campbell of Possil

This family is descended from Sir Colin Campbell of Glenorchy, Earls of Breadalbane (see that title). Sir Colin was the second son of Duncan 1st Lord Campbell who was Uncle and Guardian of Colin 1st Earl of Argyll in 1453 (see Campbell Dukes of Argyll). See Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain 19th edition volume I, The Kingdom of Scotland. See also Campbell Barons Colgrain and Campbell of Inverneill in this volume.

The family is a branch of the Campbells of Kinloch, an off shoot of the Campbells of Murthlie, who sprang from a younger son of Campbell of Lawers (see Burke's Peerage and Gentry).

Carter of Castle Martin

This family: Boyle Carter[27][28] and Shaen Carter[29][30][31] are descended from Carter of Shaen Manor, County Mayo[32] and the Carters of Robertstown[28], County Meath[33] (see Burke's Irish Landed Gentry).

Extract of Matriculation

The arms of Thomas Tupper Carter-Campbell of Possil in the County of Lanark Esquire.

Thomas Tupper Carter-Campbell, formerly Thomas Tupper Carter of Possil in the county of Lanark Esquire.

Colonel retired of the Royal Engineers having by petition to the Lyon King of Arms dated the fifteenth day of January current, represented that he is the son of John Carter Esquire, Admiral in the Royal Navy and Julia his wife, daughter of William Payne Georges Esquire.

That the said Admiral John Carter[34][35][36] was the son of Thomas Carter of Castle Martin[28][37][38][39] (Castlemartin House and Estate) in the County of Kildare and Catherine his wife, daughter of the Honourable John Butler brother of Humphrey first Earl of Lanesborough.

That the Arms of the said Petitioner are recorded in the Herald’s office in Ireland as appears by a certificate issued by Ulster King of Arms of date 23rd day of December ultimo (1893).

That the Petitioner married on the 15th day of September 1864 Emily Georgina second daughter of George Campbell of Inverneill, Esquire, sometime a Major General in the Honourable East India Company’s service and Susan Harriet Campbell his wife elder sister of the aftermentioned John Campbell of Possil in the County of Lanark Esquire, and which Emily Georgina Campbell is now heiress of entail and in possession of the lands of Possil and others under the Deed of Entail granted by the Trustees of the deceased John Campbell of Possil dated 7th and 13th days of August in 1891 and recorded in the Register of Entails the Seventh day of September and in the Register of Sasaines etc kept for the Borough of Glasgow the fourteenth day of October and also in the division of the General Register of Sasaines applicable to the County of the Barony and Regality of Glasgow for preservation as well as for publication the eighteenth day of December all in the year 1891.

Which Deed was executed in terms of the directions contained in the Trust Disposition and Settlement of the said John Campbell dated the 29th day of December, in the year 1880 and in the Codicils there dated the twenty ninth day of December in the year 1883 and the seventh day of May and twenty fourth day of July in the year 1884 and all recorded in the Books of Council and Session the eighteenth day of September in the year 1885.

That the said John Campbell was the oldest son of Colonel Alexander Campbell of Possil as is shown by a special service in his favour recorded in Chancery the twenty fifth day of July in the year 1848.

Map of Scotland showing the districts in which the estates of Torosay, Possil, Fascadale and Craigenputtock are located

That the Arms of the said Colonel Alexander Campbell of Possil are recorded in the Public Register of MC. Arms and Bearings in Scotland on the thirtieth day of September in the year 1809.

That under the provisions of the Deed of Entail above mentioned the Petitioner has assumed the surname of Campbell in addition to and after that of Carter and is now generally known under the surname and designation of Thomas Tupper Carter-Campbell of Possil Esquire and the said Petitioner having Prayed that in further implement of the provisions of the said Deed of Entails that the Arms of Campbell of Possil might be matriculated of new in his own name as above designed in the said Public Register quarterly with his paternal Arms of Carter.

The Lyon King of Arms by Interlocutor of this date Granted Warrant to the Lyon Clerk to matriculate of new in the said public Register of all Arms and Bearings in Scotland in the name of Thomas Tupper Carter-Campbell of Possil Esquire the following Ensigns Armorial vizt quarterly first and fourth a Gyronny of eight or and Sable in chief a mullet counterchanged all within a bordure indented Azure and charged with eight Buckles of the first for Campbell of Possil; second and third, Argent, two Lions rampant combatant sable for Carter. Above the shield is placed a helmet befitting his Degree with a mantling sable doubled or, and upon a wreath of his Liveries is set for crest, a Boar’s head erect, erased Or armed and langued Azure, and in an Escrol over the same this motto FAC ET SPERA. Matriculated the eighteenth of January 1894. Extracted furth of the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland.

The original Carter of Castle Martin Coat of Arms in possession of the family
The original Campbell of Possil Coat of Arms in possession of the family

Crest Badges

The crest badges shown on this page are entitled to be worn by members and decendants of the Carter of Castle Martin family[40], the Campbell of Possil family and the Carter-Campbell of Possil family the latter two being a branch of Clan Campbell.

Robert Louis Stevenson

Virginbus Puerisque "Some Portraits By Raeburn Chapter 8". An essay by Robert Louis Stevenson. http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/s/stevenson/robert_louis/s848vi/chapter8.html.  (last two paragraphs)

Robert Louis Stevenson refers to Sir Henry Raeburn's portraits of both Mrs Alexander Campbell of Possil and Mrs Colin Campbell of Park shown in the portrait galleries below.

Campbell Barons Colgrain

Colin Campbell of Colgrain was the younger brother of Colonel Alexander Campbell of Possil (his portrait by Sir Henry Raeburn is shown below). Campbell Barons Colgrain are a cadet branch of Campbell of Possil. Their Coat of Arms incorporates the Campbell of Possil motto 'fac et spera' (do and hope).

Portrait Gallery

Click on image to enlarge

The arms of Colonel Thomas Tupper Carter-Campbell of Possil: First and fourth a gyronay of eight and in chief a mullet counterchanged all within a border, indented and charged with eight buckles, the first, the second and the third for Campbell, and two combatant, rampant lions for Carter. The crest, a boar's head erect and erased.

Motto

Fac et Spera

Translated from its Latin as "Do and Hope"

Notable bearers

Campbell of Argyle. A romanticised Victorian-era illustration of a Clansman by R. R. McIan from The Clans of the Scottish Highlands published in 1845.
Carter of Castle Martin crest badge on Irish saffron
Motto: Patience is victorious in hardship.
Campbell of Possil crest badge on ancient Campbell tartan
Motto: Do and Hope.

Notable members of the Clan and bearers of this coat of arms and the Armorial Bearings shown below:

Union of the two Families

Campbell of Possil, Lanarkshire, Scotland coat of arms. Fac et Spera (Do and Hope).
Carter of Castle Martin (Castlemartin House and Estate), County Kildare, Ireland coat of arms. Victrix Patientia Duris (Patience is victorious in hardship).

This was the union of two land owning families, the Carters of the Castle Martin estate, County Kildare, Ireland and the Campbells of the Possil estate, Lanarkshire, Scotland. Colonel Thomas Tupper Carter (Lord Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace, Argyllshire and grandson of the Rt. Hon Thomas Carter Master of the Rolls and son of Admiral John Carter R.N.) married Miss Emily Georgina Campbell of Possil IV (granddaughter of Colonel Alexander Campbell of Possil) in 1864. Their matrimonal home was the Fascadale estate, Ardrishaig, Argyllshire. Miss Emily Georgina Campbell of Possil IV who owned the Possil estate also wished to retain her surname and Colonel Thomas Tupper Carter therefore added the name of Campbell to his surname in 1864.

Extract from the Matriculation of the Carter of Castle Martin Coat of Arms: "To all and singular to whom these Presents shall come to Arthur Edward Vicars Esquire of S. A. Ulster King of Arms and Principal Herald of all Ireland, Registrar and Knight attendant on the most Illustrious Order of St Patrick do hereby Certify and declare that the Armorial Bearings above do picted viz Argent, to lions rampant combatant sable Crest on a murral Crown of charged with three buckles, a talbot passant, argent motto “Victrix Patientia Duris” do of right belong and appertain unto Thomas Tupper Carter Esquire Colonel (retired) Corps of Royal Engineers and to his descendants with their due and proper differences according to the laws of Arms in Witness whereof I have hereunto subscribed these presents and affixed hereto my official Seal this twenty third day of December in the fifty seventh year of the Reign of Our Sovereign Queen Victoria by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen defender of the Faith and so forth and in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety three."

Lamont-Campbell of Possil

The Lamont-Campbell of Possil armorial bearings
Colin Campbell farmer Ceanmore Lochfyne, Argyllman John Campbell Aberfeldy, Breadalbane man.

(See Cadet families of Clan Lamont).

17th Century and Civil War

In 1646 the Clan Campbell's neighbours were the Clan Lamont. The Clan Campbell had steadily encroached onto the Clan Lamont's land.

After the battle of Inverlochy in 1645, the Clan Lamont took the opportunity to lay waste the Campbell's territory. The following year the all powerful Clan Campbell army invaded the Clan Lamont lands by taking their Castles Toward and Ascog. The Clan Chief Sir James Lamont surrendered after accepting fair terms for his people, but despite this the Campbells then slaughtered over two hundred of Lamont's men, women and children. Elsewhere, one tree was said to have carried thirty five bodies from its branches and nearby another thirty six of Lamont's men had been buried alive. The two Lamont Castles were decimated and Sir James Lamont was thrown into a dungeon for five years. This event became known as the Dunoon Masacre.[45]

Exactly two hundred years later, the Lamont-Campbells of Possil, were one of the few instances where the Lamonts turned the tables on the Campbells.

The Campbells acquired much of the Lamont lands in Cowal by means fair and foul. One of the fair ways was for a Campbell to marry a Lamont heiress, and so inherit the estate. This is an instance of the reverse.

In 1844, the 20th Chief of Clan Lamont: Archibald James Lamont, married Harriet Campbell of Possil, after the death of his first wife. Their son, Celestine Norman Lamont, born in 1858, then inherited Possil, and became the first Lamont-Campbell of Possil. The addition of the Campbell name was a condition of the inheritance. However, they remained Lamonts, subject to the Chief of Clan Lamont.[46]

The Possil estates being located to the north of Glasgow were separate from the traditional land in Cowal.

Mrs. Margaret Lamont-Campbell was one of the founders of the Clan Lamont Society (Scotland), in 1895.

More Family Portraits

In order to see how each one of these family members are related to each other, please see The old country houses of the old Glasgow gentry: LXXXIII. Possil.

Click on image to enlarge

Signet Rings

Colonel Duncan Carter-Campbell and HRH Queen Elizabeth II inspecting the guard of honour of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) during the Queen's visit to Lanark in June 1953.[47][48]
Carter of Castle Martin Crest: A Talbot (a hunting hound) standing above a crown.
Campbell of Possil Crest: The Head of a wild boar facing upwards.

Signet rings worn by the family members down the generations bore the crests (on the left).[49] In the painting of Admiral John Carter R.N. 1820 (shown above) he is wearing his signet ring with a blue stone bearing the Carter of Castle Martin Crest.[50]

This ring was subsequently inherited by Colonel Duncan Carter-Campbell in the 1930s by which time it had become badly worn.[citation needed]

In early 1960 whilst exercising his horse on the Penicuik Estate, Midlothian the ring slipped from his finger never to be found again.[citation needed]

Tartans

The tartans attributed to the family:

Fascadale House, Ardrishaig in 1993.

Clan Campbell of Possil Family Mausoleum

Bank House Penicuik 1910

The family mausoleum is situated in the Parkland within the grounds of Torosay Castle.[citation needed] Those family members buried there include:

Torosay Castle, Isle of Mull

Torosay Castle

John Campbell of Possil (nicknamed "The Dragoon") who was the son of Colonel Alexander Campbell of Possil built Torosay Castle on the Isle of Mull in 1858. His portrait is shown above.

The armorial bearings of the Campbells of Possil and the Crest, as shown above, are carved in stone and displayed on each elevation of the castle walls.[citation needed]

See also

External links

The mansion house on the Possil Estate.

References

  1. ^ Keltie, John. "Campbell of Argyll". celticbug. http://www.celticbug.com/Campbell/Clan.html. 
  2. ^ Burke, Sir Bernard (1852). "A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland for 1852: comprising particulars of upwards of 100,000 individuals". Volume 1. Colburn and Co.. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9mNHAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22carter+of+castle+martin%22&lr=. 
  3. ^ Burke, Bernard; Peter Townsend (1965). "Burke's genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry". Volume 3. Burke's Peerage. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MD8KAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22carter+of+castle+martin%22&lr=. 
  4. ^ Burke, Sir Bernard (1853). "Index to Burke's Dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland: comprising all the names (upwards of 100,000) mentioned in the work". Hurst and Blackett. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wPZsAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22carter+of+castle+martin%22&lr=. 
  5. ^ Kavanagh, Michael V. (1976). "A contribution towards a bibliography of the history of County Kildare in printed books". Kildare County Council. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Vp7fAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22carter+of+castle+martin%22&lr=. 
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  46. ^ "Battle of Inverlochy@ScotsWars.com". http://www.scotwars.com/html/battle_of_inverlochy.htm. 
  47. ^ ,The Covenanter: The Regimental Journal of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) 2008 p.44., by Major Brian Leishman, Ivanhoe Printing Co Ltd.
  48. ^ Boyle, Edward (1953). "1st Bn The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)". The 1960s ~ Germany and Edinburgh. edwardboyle. http://www.edwardboyle.com/EB/RAPC/RAPCmisc/Cameronians/Cameronian2.htm. 
  49. ^ "Catalogues and price lists". page 128. 1986. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KMo3AAAAMAAJ&dq=%22carter+of+castle+martin%22&lr=. 
  50. ^ Johnston, George Harvey (1909). "The heraldry of the Hamiltons: with notes on all the males of the family, description of the arms, plates and pedigrees". W. & A.K. Johnston, limited. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DJdbNCFugOAC&dq=%22carter+of+castle+martin%22&lr=. 

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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Carter-Campbell of Possil" Read more