A town of east-central North Carolina, an industrial suburb of Raleigh. Population: 112,000.
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Car·y (kăr'ē) ![]() |
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| Wikipedia: Cary, North Carolina |
| Town of Cary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — Town — | |||
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| Nickname(s): Technology Town of North Carolina[1] | |||
| Location of Cary shown within North Carolina | |||
| Coordinates: 35°46′44″N 78°48′1″W / 35.77889°N 78.80028°WCoordinates: 35°46′44″N 78°48′1″W / 35.77889°N 78.80028°W | |||
| Country | United States | ||
| State | North Carolina | ||
| Counties | Wake | ||
| Founded | 1750 | ||
| Incorporated | April 6, 1871 | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor | Harold Weinbrecht | ||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 43.5 sq mi (112.6 km2) | ||
| - Land | 42.1 sq mi (109 km2) | ||
| - Water | 1.4 sq mi (3.6 km2) 3.17% | ||
| Elevation | 480 ft (146 m) | ||
| Population (2008) | |||
| - Total | 134,000 | ||
| - Density | 2,246/sq mi (867.2/km2) | ||
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
| ZIP Code | 27511-27513, 27518, 27519 | ||
| Area code(s) | 919 | ||
| FIPS code | 37-10740[2][page needed] | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 1019552[3][page needed] | ||
| Website | www.townofcary.org | ||
| The town was named for Samuel Fenton Cary | |||
Cary (pronounced /ˈkɛəri/) is a large town in Wake and Chatham counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located almost entirely in Wake County, it is the second largest municipality in that county and the third largest municipality in The Triangle after Raleigh and Durham. Cary is a suburb of Raleigh. The town's population was 94,536 at the 2000 census, but the Census Bureau estimates that its population had grown to 134,000 by 2009, making it the largest town and seventh largest municipality statewide.[4] According to the US Census Bureau, Cary was the 5th fastest growing municipality in the United States between September 1, 2006, and September 1, 2007.[5] The census bureau more recently rated the Raleigh-Cary metropolitan area as the fastest growing municipality in the U.S. between 2007 and 2008.[6]
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Cary is situated at the heart of North Carolina's Research Triangle Region. It is edged on the north and east by Raleigh, on the north and west by Research Triangle Park and Morrisville, on the south by Apex and Holly Springs, and on the west by the Jordan Lake area. [7] The majority of Cary is in western Wake County, with a small part in Chatham County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 43.5 mi² (112.6 km²). 42.1 mi² (109.0 km²) of it is land and 1.4 mi² (3.6 km²) of it (3.17%) is water. More recent Cary records show that as of 2007 the town has a total area of 52.79 mi².[7]
Today's Cary began in 1750 as a settlement called Bradford's Ordinary. About 100 years later, the construction of the North Carolina Railroad between New Bern and Hillsborough placed Bradford's Ordinary on a major transportation route. Allison Francis "Frank" Page is credited with founding the town. Page was a Wake County farmer and lumberman. He and his wife, Catherine "Kate" Raboteau Page bought 300 acres (1.2 km2) surrounding the railroad junction in 1854 and named his development Cary after Samuel Fenton Cary (a former Ohio congressman and prohibitionist he admired). Page became a railroad agent and a town developer. He laid out the first streets in Cary and built a sawmill, a general store and a post office (Page became the first Postmaster). In 1868, Page built a hotel to serve railroad passengers coming through Cary. Cary was incorporated on April 6, 1871, with Page becoming the first mayor. [8] In 1879, the Raleigh and Augusta Air-Line Railroad (later the Seaboard, now CSX Transportation) arrived in Cary from the southwest, creating Fetner Junction just north of downtown and spurring further growth.
In the early years Cary adopted zoning and other ordinances on an ad-hoc basis to control growth and give the town structure. Beginning in 1971, the town created a Planned Unit Development (PUD) zoning to accommodate population growth related to the growth of Research Triangle Park nearby. A PUD allows a developer to plan an entire community before beginning development, thus allowing future residents to be aware of where churches, schools, commercial and industrial areas will be located well before such use begins. Kildaire Farms, a 967-acre (3.9 km2) Planned Unit Development in Cary was North Carolina's first PUD. It was developed on the Pine State Dairy Farm by Thomas F. Adams, Jr. Adams named a section of Kildaire Farms "Farmington Woods" in their honor. The local government has placed a high value on creating an aesthetically pleasing town.
| Historical populations | |
|---|---|
| Census year |
Population |
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| 1940 | 1,141 - |
| 1950 | 1,496 (+31%) |
| 1960 | 3,356 (+124%) |
| 1970 | 7,640 (+128%) |
| 1980 | 21,763 (+185%) |
| 1990 | 43,858 (+102%) |
| 2000 | 94,536 (+116%) |
| 2007 | 125,460 (+33%) |
As of the census[2][page needed] of 2000, there were 94,536 people, 34,906 households, 25,132 families residing in the town. The population density was 867.2/km² (2,246.0/mi²). There were 36,863 housing units at an average density of 338.2/km² (875.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 82.17% White, 6.15% African American, 0.27% Native American, 8.08% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.47% from other races, and 1.83% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 4.28% of the population.
There were 34,906 households out of which 41.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.18.
The age distribution was 29.1% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 38.6% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $75,122, and the median income for a family was $88,074. Males had a median income of $62,012 versus $38,819 for females. The per capita income for the town was $32,974. About 2.1% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over. According to the Census Bureau's 2007 estimates, median incomes had risen to $89,702 (household) and $111,556 (family).[9]
In terms of higher education, 68.0% of adult residents in Cary (ages 25 and older) hold an associate degree or higher, and 60.7% of adults possess a baccalaureate degree or higher. Cary has one of the lowest crime rates in the state for municipalities of its size.[10] The home ownership rate (owner-occupied housing units to total units) is 72.8%.
In 2001, Town of Cary was declared the fourth safest of 327 large municipalities in the nation in the 8th Annual Morgan Quitno Safest (And Most Dangerous) City Award.[11]
The town's reputation as a bedroom community for affluent transplants from outside the South has led to backronyms for its name such as "Containment Area for Relocated Yankees."[12] Data from the 2000 Census shows 29.2% of Cary residents are native to North Carolina. 55.2% were born in other states. Additionally, 15.6% of the town population were born outside the United States.[13]
Cary has a council-manager government; the mayor and council members serve a four year term, with half of the council seats being up for election each odd-numbered year. Four of the six council seats are elected by district; the remaining two seats are at-large representatives.
The current town council consists of Mayor Harold Weinbrecht and Representatives Jennifer Robinson (District A), Don Frantz (District B), Jack W. Smith (District C), Gale Adcock (District D), Erv Portman (at-large), and Julie Aberg Robison (at-large).
On October 9, 2007, Harold Weinbrecht defeated then-mayor Ernie McAlister.[14][15] Citizen concern over the impact rapid growth was having on the town, especially on roads, schools, and the environment, led to McAlister's ouster.[16]
Read left to right.
| Name | Years | Name | Years | Name | Years | Name | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. F. Page | 1871 | J. H. Adams | 1884 | R. J. Harrison | 1887 | John Nugeer | 1897 |
| E. C. Hayes | 1900 | A.R. McGarrity | 1902 | R. J. Harrison | 1903 | H. B. Jordan | 1903 |
| N. C. Hines | 1910 | J. M. Templeton, Jr. | 1912 | G. S. Leacock | 1914 | T. H. Taylor | 1916 |
| W. G. Crowder | 1916 | E. P. Bradshaw | 1921 | W. H. Atkins | 1921-25 | G. H. Jordan | 1925 |
| E. P. Bradshaw | 1925 | Dr. F. R. Yarborough | 1927-28 | A. N. Jackson | 1928-29 | H. H. Waddell | 1929-33 |
| Dr. J. P. Hunter | 1933-35 | M. T. Jones | 1935 | T. W. Addicks | 1935 | L. L. Raines | 1935-37 |
| R. W. Mayton | 1935-37 | Robert G. Setzer | 1947-49 | H. Waldo Rood | 1949-61 | Dr. W. H. Justice | 1961-62 |
| James Hogarth | 1962-63 | Dr. E. B. Davis | 1963-69 | Joseph R. Veasey | 1969-71 | Fred G. Bond | 1971-83 |
| Harold D. Ritter | 1983-87 | Koka E. Booth | 1987-1999 | Glen Lang | 1999-2003 | Ernie McAlister | 2003-2007 |
| Harold Weinbrecht | 2007-present |
Cary public schools were established in the late 1800s.
Public transit within the town is provided by C-Tran, with six fixed-routes. There is also a door-to-door service for the elderly (55+) and riders with disabilities. Triangle Transit operates fixed-route buses that serve the metropolitan region and connect to the local municipal transit systems in Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill.
Amtrak's Silver Star, Carolinian and Piedmont passenger trains stop at the Cary Amtrak station. They offer service to Charlotte, New York City, Miami, and intermediate points.
The League of American Bicyclists has designated Cary one of the fourteen recipients of the first Bicycle-Friendly Community awards for "providing safe accommodation and facilities for bicyclists and encouraging residents to bike for transportation and recreation".[17]
Cary Greenways and Trails maintains a network of sidewalks and paved trails connecting neighborhoods and parks throughout town.[18] These greenways place strict requirements on environmental conditions to preserve a park-like atmosphere. In addition, standard sidewalks and paths exist throughout the town.
The Raleigh-Durham International Airport, located northwest of downtown Raleigh via Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham, serves Cary and the greater Research Triangle metropolitan region. Raleigh-Durham is a focus city for American Airlines and a hub for American Eagle Airlines.
Cary has four sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:
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