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cascade

  (kă-skād') pronunciation
n.
  1. A waterfall or a series of small waterfalls over steep rocks.
  2. Something, such as lace, thought to resemble a waterfall or series of small waterfalls, especially an arrangement or fall of material.
  3. A succession of stages, processes, operations, or units.
  4. Electronics. A series of components or networks, the output of each of which serves as the input for the next.
  5. A chemical or physiological process that occurs in successive stages, each of which is dependent on the preceding one, and often producing a cumulative effect: an enzymatic cascade.
intr. & tr.v., -cad·ed, -cad·ing, -cades.

To fall or cause to fall in or as if in a cascade.

[French, from Italian cascata, from cascare, to fall, from Vulgar Latin *casicāre, from Latin cadere.]


 
 

A connected series of devices or images. It often implies that the second and subsequent device takes over after the previous one is used up. For example, cascading tapes in a dual-tape backup system means the second tape is written after the first one is full. In a PC, a second IRQ chip is cascaded to the first, doubling the number of interrupts.



 
Antonyms: cascade

v

Definition: fall
Antonyms: dribble, trickle


 
Hacker Slang: cascade

1. A huge volume of spurious error-message output produced by a compiler with poor error recovery. Too frequently, one trivial syntax error (such as a missing ‘)’ or ‘}’) throws the parser out of synch so that much of the remaining program text is interpreted as garbaged or ill-formed.

2. A chain of Usenet followups, each adding some trivial variation or riposte to the text of the previous one, all of which is reproduced in the new message; an include war in which the object is to create a sort of communal graffito.


 

A sequence of small waterfalls, such as that occurring on the White Nile below Lake Victoria, Uganda.

 

A series of steps or stages (as of a physiological process) which, once initiated, continues to the final step by virtue of each step being triggered by the preceding one, sometimes with cumulative effect. For example, the coagulation cascade.

 
Word Tutor: cascade
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A small shower of something such as water, sparks, or jewels.

pronunciation As I walked in the meadow, I heard the sound of a small cascade in the creek.

 
Wikipedia: cascade (juggling)
An illustration of the 3-ball cascade.
Enlarge
An illustration of the 3-ball cascade.

In juggling, a cascade is the simplest pattern achievable with an odd number of props. The simplest cascade is the three-ball cascade. This is therefore the first pattern that most jugglers learn.

Three-ball cascade

For the three-ball cascade the juggler starts with two balls in one hand and the third ball in the other hand. One ball is thrown from the first hand in an arc to the other hand. Before catching this ball the juggler must throw the ball in the receiving hand, in a similar arc, to the first hand. The pattern continues in this manner with each hand in turn throwing one ball and catching another.

All balls are caught on the outside of the pattern (on the far left and right) and thrown from closer to the middle of the pattern. The hand moves toward the middle to throw, and back towards the outside to catch the next object. Because the hands must move up and down when throwing and catching, putting this movement together causes the left hand to move in a counterclockwise motion, and the right hand to move in a clockwise motion.

This pattern is achievable with a wide array of props besides regular balls.

The cascade is only performed with an odd number of objects (3, 5, 7, etc.) The basic pattern for an even number of objects is the Fountain (juggling).

Greater numbers of props

5-ball cascade
Enlarge
5-ball cascade

When extended to higher numbers of props (five, seven, nine, etc.) the cascade maintains the basic pattern of throwing one prop before catching another on its way down. Higher numbers require the balls to be tossed higher into the air in order to allow more time for a complete cycle of throws. However, in order to keep the number of props in the juggler's hands to a minimum it is necessary to begin the pattern by throwing, from alternating hands, all but one prop (in the same hand as the first throw, which started with one more prop than the other) before any catches are made.

See also

External links


 
Translations: Translations for: Cascade

Dansk (Danish)
n. - vandfald, kaskade
v. tr. - strømme, bruse
v. intr. - komme brusende, brække sig

idioms:

  • cascading menu    nedfaldende menu; computermenu
  • cascading window    overlappende vindue; computerbrugerflade

Nederlands (Dutch)
waterval, grote hoeveelheid, cascademethode, golvend kant, vallen zoals waterval, draperen

Français (French)
n. - cascade, flot (de cheveux, de soie), (Comput) cascade
v. tr. - faire tomber en cascade
v. intr. - tomber en cascade

idioms:

  • cascading menu    (Comput) menus en cascade
  • cascading window    (Comput) fenêtre en cascade

Deutsch (German)
n. - Wasserfall, Kaskade
v. - kaskadenartig fallen

idioms:

  • cascading menu    (EDV) kaskadenartiges Menü
  • cascading window    (EDV) kaskadenartiges Fenster

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (μικρός) καταρράκτης, υδατόπτωση
v. - κατρακυλώ, χύνομαι, πέφτω σαν καταρράκτης

idioms:

  • cascading menu    (Η/Υ) μενού-καταρράκτης (διάταξη αλληλοκαλυπτόμενων παραθύρων)
  • cascading window    (Η/Υ) παράθυρο σε κλιμακωτή διάταξη

Italiano (Italian)
cascata

Português (Portuguese)
n. - cascata (f)
v. - formar cascata

Русский (Russian)
каскад, водопад

Español (Spanish)
n. - chorro, torrente, cascada, catarata, salto de agua
v. tr. - chorrear
v. intr. - chorrearse

idioms:

  • cascading menu    menú en cascada
  • cascading window    ventana en cascada

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - störtflod, lös drapering
v. - falla som en kaskad

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
小瀑布, 使瀑布似地落下, 使串联, 使联成系列, 成瀑布落下

idioms:

  • cascading menu    级联式选项屏
  • cascading window    层叠式窗户

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 小瀑布
v. tr. - 使瀑布似地落下, 使串聯, 使聯成系列
v. intr. - 成瀑布落下

idioms:

  • cascading menu    級聯式選項屏
  • cascading window    層疊式窗戶

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 작은 폭포, 폭포모양 레이스 장식, 종속
v. tr. - 폭포처럼 떨어뜨리다, 직렬로 하다
v. intr. - 폭포가 되어 떨어지다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 小さい滝, 分かれ滝, 滝状になったもの, 小滝
v. - 滝になって落ちる

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) شلال, مسقط مياه (فعل) يسقط‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מפל-מים, דבר דמוי גל, כמות חומר הקיימת בגלים הולכים ופוחתים, חצאית גלית, שורה של הערות או רעיונות, תהליך המורכב משלבים שהשפעתם מצטברת, שיער גולש, סוג של זיקוקים, סדרה של מתקנים או אירועים שכל אחד מהם מפעיל את הבא אחריו‬
v. tr. - ‮גרם למפל-מים‬
v. intr. - ‮נשפכו כמפל (מים)‬


 
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