- This article is about a geology phenomenon. For the rock band, see Cave In.
A cave-in is a collapse of a geologic formation, mine or structure which typically occurs during mining or tunneling. Geologic structures prone to cave-ins include alvar, tsingy and other limestone formations, but can also include lava tubes and a variety of other subsurface rock formations.
In mining, the term roof fall is used to refer to a range of collapses, ranging from the fall of a single flake of shale to collapses that form sink holes that reach to the surface. Note that roof falls in mining are not all accidental. In longwall mining and retreat mining, miners systematically remove all support from under large areas of the mine roof, allowing it to settle just beyond the work area. The goal in such mining methods is not to prevent roof fall and the ensuing surface subsidence, but to control it.
Geological formations
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Cave topics and lists by country |
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| List (Africa) |
Algeria • Angola • Benin • Botswana • Burkina Faso • Burundi • Cameroon • Cape Verde • Central African Republic • Chad • Chagos • Comoros • Congo • DR Congo • Côte d'Ivoire • Djibouti • Egypt • List of caves in Equatorial Guinea • Eritrea • Ethiopia • Gabon • Gambia • Ghana • Guinea • Guinea-Bissau • Kenya • Lesotho • Liberia • Libya • Madagascar • Malawi • Mali • Mauritania • Mauritius • Mayotte • Morocco • Mozambique • Namibia • Niger • Nigeria • Réunion • Rwanda • Saint Helena • São Tomé and Príncipe • Senegal • Seychelles • Sierra Leone • Somalia • South Africa • Sudan • Swaziland • TAAF • Tanzania • Togo • Tunisia • Uganda • Western Sahara • Zambia • Zimbabwe
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| List (Americas) |
Anguilla • Antarctica • Netherlands Antilles • Antigua and Barbuda • Aruba • Argentina • Bahamas • Barbados • Belize • Bermuda • Bolivia • Brazil • Canada • Cayman Islands • Chile • Colombia • Costa Rica • Cuba • Dominica • Dominican Republic • Ecuador • El Salvador • Falkland Islands • Greenland • Grenada • Guadeloupe • Guatemala • Guyana • French Guyana • Haiti • Honduras • Jamaica • Martinique • Mexico • Montserrat • Nicaragua • Panama • Paraguay • Peru • Puerto Rico • St. Barthélemy • St. Kitts and Nevis • St. Lucia • St. Martin • St. Pierre and Miquelon • St. Vincent and the Grenadines • Suriname • Trinidad and Tobago • Turks and Caicos Island • United States (AR) • Uruguay • Venezuela • British Virgin Islands • US Virgin Islands
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| List (Asia) |
Afghanistan • Armenia • Azerbaijan • Bhutan • Brunei • Burma • Cambodia • China • Cyprus • Egypt • Georgia • India • Indonesia • Iran • Iraq • Israel • Japan • Jordan • Kazakhstan • North Korea • South Korea • Kuwait • Kyrgyzstan • Laos • Lebanon • Malaysia • Maldives • Mongola • Nepal • Oman • Pakistan • Palestine • Philippines • Qatar • Russia • Saudi Arabia • Singapore • Sri Lanka • Syria • Taiwan • Tajikistan • Thailand • Eest Timor • Turkey • Turkmenistan • United Arab Emirates • Uzbekistan • Vietnam • Yemen
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| List (Europe) |
Albania • Andorra • Armenia • Austria • Azerbaijan • Belarus • Belgium • Bosnia and Herzegovina • Bulgaria • Croatia • Cyprus • List of caves in the Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Faroe Islands • Finland • France • Georgia • Germany • Gibraltar • Greece • Hungary • Iceland • Ireland • Italy • Kazakhstan • Kosovo • Latvia • Liechtenstein • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Macedonia • Malta • Moldova • Monaco • Montenegro • Netherlands • Norway • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Russia • San Marino • Serbia • Slovakia • Slovenia • Spain • Sweden • Switzerland • Turkey • Ukraine • United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales)
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| List (Oceania) |
Australia (NSW, WA) • Cook Islands • Fiji • Guam • Indonesia • Kiribati • Marshall Islands • Micronesia • Nauru • New Caledonia • New Zealand • Northern Mariana Islands • Palau • Papua New Guinea • French Polynesia • Samoa • American Samoa • Solomon Islands • East Timor • Tuvalu • Vanuatu • Wallis and Futuna
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