Cawdor

Cawdor is located near Inverness, at the northern tip of the Scotland Lowlands

Cawdor (Scottish Gaelic: Caladar) is a village and parish in Nairn, Highland council area, Scotland. The village is situated 5 miles south south west of Nairn, and 25 miles from Inverness.

History

The village is the location of Castle Cawdor, the seat of the Earl Cawdor.

Macbeth, in Shakespeare's play of the same name, becomes Thane of Cawdor early in the narrative. However, since the oldest part of the structure dates from the 14th century, and has no predecessor[1], Shakespeare's version (and the tradition which came before it) is of extremely dubious historical authenticity.

The name "Cawdor" is the English pronunciation and spelling of the ancient and original name Caddell. In the lowlands, the name was Calder, so that if someone moved from the highlands to Edinburgh, their name would change from Caddel to Calder. In the early 19th century, the Lord at the time was residing in England and changed the name of the castle, town and clan overnight so that it would match the Shakespearian designation (reference: Cawdor Historical Society).

Roman Fort

In 1984, a strong candidate for a Roman fort was identified at Easter Galcantray, south west of Cawdor, by aerial photography.

The site was excavated between 1984 and 1988 and several features were identified which are supportive of this classification.

A single fragment of Roman coarse ware was found in the bottom of the ditch outside the south-west gateway along with burnt material; this pottery has very similar fabric to that found at Inchtuthill. In addition to this sparse pottery evidence, the demolition deposits in the western ditch yielded a piece of charcoal which has been radiocarbon dated to A.D.80-130 (Calibrated).[2]

The radiocarbon test gave a possible date of construction during Agricola campaign.^[1]

Cawdor Roman fort probably is the most northerly known Roman fort in the British Isles. ^[2]

Local Community

The area has recently received a new school building as the old school was over one hundred years old and couldn't fit all of the pupils and had been using huts(pre-fabricated caravan like structures) to make room. The area also has a village shop which recently has been struggling financially for the past few years, but still is useful for the community.

Note

1. ^ Excavations at Cawdor 1986
2. ^ Roman fort near Inverness

See also

• Cawdor (Roman Fort)

External links

• Cawdor Castle website
• Sunday Times article, "The Curse of the Cawdors", detailing recent family history

References

• This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

Coordinates: 57°31′N 3°56′W / 57.517°N 3.933°W / 57.517; -3.933

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