Wikipedia:

Cetotherium

Cetotherium
Fossil range: Mid to Late Miocene
Reconstruction of Cetotherium
Reconstruction of Cetotherium
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Cetacea
Suborder: Mysticeti
Family: Cetotheriidae
Genus: Cetotherium

Cetotherium was a cetacean that looked more like modern whales of today. It lived in the early - mid Neogene Period. Its predator was likely the Megalodon and predatory cetaceans.

All modern mysticetes are large filter-feeding or baleen whale, though the exact means by which baleen are used differ among species (gulp-feeding with balaenopterids, skim-feeding with balaenids, and bottom ploughing with eschrichtiids). The first members of some modern groups appeared during the middle Miocene. These changes may have been a result of worldwide environmental change and physical changes in the oceans. A large scale change in ocean current and temperature could have initiated the radiation of modern mysticetes, leading to the demise of the archaic forms. Generally it is thought the four modern mysticete families have separate origins among the cetotheres, however this is only speculative. Modern baleen whales, [Balaenopteridae (rorquals and humpback whale, Megaptera novaengliae), Balaendia (right whales), Eschrichtiidae (gray whale, Eschrictius robustus), and Neobalaenidae (pygmy right whale, Caperea marginata) all have derived characteristics presently unknown in any cetothere. Cetotheriums are said to have been around 12 meters or 40 feet long.

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