Coordinates: 51°52′21″N 1°28′54″W / 51.8724°N 1.48169°W
| Charlbury | |
  Charlbury
 Charlbury shown within Oxfordshire |
|
| Population | 2,984 |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | |
| District | West Oxfordshire |
| Shire county | Oxfordshire |
| Region | South East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | WITNEY |
| Postcode district | OX7 |
| Dialling code | 01608 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Oxfordshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| EU Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | Witney (UK Parliament constituency) |
| Website | Charlbury community website |
| List of places: UK • England • Oxfordshire | |
Charlbury (pronounced /ˈtʃɑrlb(ə)ri/ or /ˈtʃɔrlb(ə)ri/, locally [ˈtʃɔwbri]) is a small town and civil parish in the Evenlode valley, about 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Witney in Oxfordshire. It is on the edge of the Wychwood forest and the Cotswolds.
Contents |
Place name
The origin of the town's toponym is obscure. At first sight it may appear to relate to the name 'Charles' but some[1] hold it to derive from the Old English word ceorl (probably pronounced /ˈtʃɔrl/) meaning "freeman of the lowest class", whence the Modern English words "churl" and "churlish" (which are now used only in a derogatory sense), whilst other sources state it to derive from the Old English personal name Ceorl[2]. For this reason some hold the latter two pronunciations more valid than the former, and the current spelling incorrect, preferring 'Chorlbury'. Both the name 'Charles'/Ceorl and the word ceorl/'churl' derive from the same Proto-Germanic word *karlaz [3].
Notable buildings
The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin is by tradition associated with Saint Diuma[4], the 7th century first Bishop of Mercia. By 1197 or 1198 the church belonged to Eynsham Abbey, which held the advowson of the parish until the dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century.[5] The arcade of Norman arches between the nave and north aisle dates from this period. In the 13th century the building was greatly enlarged: the chancel was extended eastwards and the south aisle, west tower and north and south chapels were added.[5] In the 14th century the present east windows of the chancel and south chapel were added, both in the Decorated style.[5] During or before the 15th century the north aisle was widened. In the 15th century additions were made to the building in the Perpendicular style: the tower was extended higher and a west door was inserted in its base, a clerestorey was added to the nave and new windows were inserted in both aisles.[5] In the 16th century the Perpendicular style south porch was added. Two wooden galleries were added, possibly in the 18th century. In the 18th or early in the 19th century most of the windows lost their tracery.[5] In 1856 the Gothic Revival architect G.E. Street removed the galleries and refitted the church with new pews, and in 1874 another Gothic Revival architect, Charles Buckeridge, rebuilt the chancel.[5] The bell tower has a ring of six bells plus a Sanctus bell, all cast in 1716.[5]
On the outskirts of Charlbury is Lee Place, the former Dower house of Ditchley and now the home of the Dutchess of Marlborough.[6] Cornbury Park, now owned by Lord Rotherwick, contains a 17th century country house designed partly by the architect Hugh May.[7]
Transport
Charlbury railway station is on the Cotswold Line. It is served by First Great Western trains between London, Oxford, Great Malvern, Worcester and Hereford.
Bus services include a branch of Stagecoach in Oxfordshire route S3 between Charlbury and Oxford via Woodstock. Services on the Charlbury branch of route S3 run hourly, Monday - Saturday. Route S3 evening and Sunday services do not serve Charlbury.[8] RH Buses' route X9 between Chipping Norton and Witney runs hourly via Charlbury, Monday - Saturday.[9] There are other local bus services to and from Charlbury that run less than hourly.[10]
Amenities
Charlbury Town Football Club plays in Witney and District Football League Premier Division.[11] Charlbury Cricket Club[12] plays in Oxfordshire Cricket Association League Division 1.[13] Charlbury has a Women's Institute.[14]
Politics
Charlbury is in the parliamentary constituency of Conservative leader David Cameron. Charlbury's county councillor, Neil Owen, is a Conservative and two district councillors, Glena Chadwick and Michael Breakell are both Liberal Democrats.
See also
Bibliography
- Corbett, E (1962). A History of Spelsbury. Banbury: Cheney and Sons.
- Crossley, Alan; Christina Colvin, Janet Cooper, N.H. Cooper, P.D.A. Harvey, Marjory Hollings, Judith Hook, Mary Jessup, Mary D. Lobel, J.F.A. Mason, B.S. Trinder, Hilary Turner (1972). A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 10: Banbury Hundred. Banbury: Cheney and Sons. pp. 127-157.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus; Sherwood, Jennifer (1974). The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire. Harmondsworth: Penguin. ISBN 0 14 071045 0.
References
- ^ Corbett, 1962, page 14
- ^ A. D. MILLS. "Charlbury." A Dictionary of British Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2003
- ^ http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=churl&searchmode=none
- ^ Corbett, 1962, page 20
- ^ a b c d e f g Crossley et al., 1972, pages 127-157
- ^ Pevsner & Sherwood, 1974, page 528
- ^ Pevsner & Sherwood, 1974, pages 553-555
- ^ Stagecoach in Oxfordshire, route S3
- ^ RH Buses, route X9
- ^ Oxfordshire County Council (December 2008). Oxfordshire Public Transport Guide.
- ^ Witney & District Football League
- ^ Charlbury Cricket Club
- ^ Oxfordshire Cricket Association
- ^ Oxfordshire Federation of Women's Institutes
External links
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