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Charles Dwight Sigsbee

 
US Military Dictionary: Charles Dwight Sigsbee

[ܒsigzbē]

Sigsbee, Charles Dwight ˈsigzbē (1845-1923) Union naval officer, born in New York. Sigsbee graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in1863, in the middle of the Civil War. He was assigned to a series of squadron ships and performed capably in the battle of Mobile Bay (1864). He taught at Annapolis from 1869 to 1871 and became an expert in marine science, charting the ocean floor and performing coastal surveys. He discovered the deepest spot in the Gulf of Mexico, which was named the Sigsbee Deep in his honor, and invented technology for naval exploration. In 1897 he was promoted to captain and given command of the USS Maine. The ship was anchored at Havana Harbor, as a show of strength as relations between the United States and Spain deteriorated, and on February 15, 1898, it was rocked by an explosion that killed 260 men, although Sigsbee escaped unharmed. The ship sank, and “Remember the Maine!” became the battle cry of the Spanish-American War, which rapidly followed. Sigsbee was transferred to another command and was hailed as a hero, both in the United States and in Europe; he served in a number of important posts in the navy; in 1906 he commanded the Second Squadron, North Atlantic Fleet.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Charles Dwight Sigsbee
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Sigsbee, Charles Dwight, 1845-1923, American naval officer, b. Albany, N.Y. He saw service in the Gulf of Mexico in the Civil War, was subsequently stationed with the Asian squadron, taught at Annapolis, and served (1873-88) in the Hydrographic Office and the Coast Survey. There Sigsbee invented several marine instruments that revolutionized deep-sea exploration. He also made the first complete deepwater survey of the Gulf of Mexico. In 1897 he achieved the rank of captain and commanded the Maine until it was destroyed in Havana harbor. He was commended for his conduct pending investigation of the incident. While in command of the St. Paul in the Spanish-American War, Sigsbee defeated the destroyer Terror and the cruiser Isabella II. Commissioned as rear admiral (1903), he commanded the Caribbean squadron and then a squadron of the Atlantic Fleet. He wrote Deep-Sea Sounding and Dredging (1880) and The "Maine": an Account of Her Destruction in Havana Harbor (1899).
Wikipedia: Charles Dwight Sigsbee
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Charles Dwight Sigsbee
January 16, 1845(1845-01-16) – July 13, 1923 (aged 78)
CharlesSigsbee.jpg
Rear Admiral Charles D. Sigsbee
Place of birth Albany, New York
Place of death New York City, New York
Place of burial Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance United States of America
Union
Service/branch United States Navy
Union
Years of service 1862-1907
Rank Rear Admiral
Commands held USS Maine
USS Texas
South Atlantic Squadron
Battles/wars American Civil War
*Battle of Mobile Bay
*First Battle of Fort Fisher
*Second Battle of Fort Fisher
Formosan Expedition
Spanish-American War
*Sinking of the Maine
*First Battle of San Juan
*Second Battle of San Juan

Charles Dwight Sigsbee (January 16, 1845 - July 13, 1923) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. He is best remembered as the captain of the USS Maine, which exploded in Havana harbor, Cuba, in 1898. The explosion set off the events that led up to the start of the Spanish American War.

Contents

Biography

Sigsbee was born in Albany, New York, and educated at The Albany Academy. He was appointed acting midshipman on 16 July 1862.

Sigsbee served aboard the Monongahela, Wyoming, and Shenandoah from 1863 to 1869, when he was assigned to duty at the Naval Academy. Earlier Sigsbee fought in numerous engagements during the Civil War, mostly against Confederate forts and batteries. In 1871, he was assigned to the Hydrographic Office. He was in command of various ships between 1873 and 1891, and served as a hydrographer in the Bureau of Navigation from 1893 to 1897. Sigsbee commanded the St. Paul in 1898 at the Second Battle of San Juan and Texas until 1900.

In February of that year he was appointed Chief Intelligence Officer of the Office of Naval Intelligence, succeeding Cmdr. Richardson Clover; he held this post until April 1903 when he was succeeded by Cmdr. Seaton Schroeder. He was promoted to Rear Admiral on 10 August 1903.

He assumed command of the South Atlantic Squadron in 1904, and the Second Division, North Atlantic Squadron in 1905.

Rear Admiral Sigsbee commanded the USS Brooklyn as his flagship on June 7, 1905, when she sailed for Cherbourg, France. There, the remains of the late John Paul Jones were taken aboard and brought back home for his internment at the United States Naval Academy.

Admiral Sigsbee retired from the Navy in 1907 and died in New York. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. His grandson, Charles Dwight Sigsbee III, First Lieutenant, United States Army, was buried next to him on June 20, 1956.

Namesake

Dates of Rank

Ensign Lieutenant Junior Grade Lieutenant Lieutenant Commander Commander Captain Commodore Rear Admiral
O-1 O-2 O-3 O-4 O-5 O-6 O-7 O-8
US Navy O1 insignia.svg US Navy O2 insignia.svg US Navy O3 insignia.svg US Navy O4 insignia.svg US Navy O5 insignia.svg US Navy O6 insignia.svg US Navy O7 insignia.svg US Navy O8 insignia.svg
October 3, 1863 Never Held April 21, 1867 March 12, 1868 May 11, 1882 March 21, 1897 Unknown August 10, 1903

See also

References

  1. ^ "Charles Dwight Sigsbee". The Spanish American War Centennial Website. http://www.spanamwar.com/sigsbee.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-27. 
This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

External links

Preceded by
Richardson Clover
Head of the Office of Naval Intelligence
(Chief Intelligence Officer)

February 1900–April 1903
Succeeded by
Seaton Schroeder

 
 

 

Copyrights:

US Military Dictionary. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Charles Dwight Sigsbee" Read more