Title page of the first volume of Rollin's "Histoire Romaine" (1741)
Charles Rollin (January 30, 1661 – December 14, 1741) was a French
historian and educationist. He was born at
Paris.
He was the son of a cutler, and at the age of twenty-two was made a master in the
Collège du Plessis. In 1694 he was rector of the University
of Paris, rendering great service among other things by reviving the study of Greek. He held that post for two years instead of one, and in 1699 was appointed principal of the
Collège de Beauvais.
Rollin held Jansenist principles, and even went so far as to defend the miracles supposed
to be worked at the tomb of François de Paris, commonly known as Deacon Paris. Unfortunately his
religious opinions deprived him of his appointments and disqualified him for the rectorship, to which in 1719 he had been
re-elected. It is said that the same reason prevented his election to the Académie
française, though he was a member of the Academie des
Inscriptions. Shortly before his death he protested publicly against the acceptance of the bull Unigenitus.
Rollin's literary work dates chiefly from the later years of his life, when he had been forbidden to teach. His once famous
Ancient History (Paris, 1730-38), and the less generally read Roman History, which followed it, were avowed
compilations, uncritical and somewhat inaccurate. But they instructed and interested generation after generation almost to the
present day. A more original and really important work was his Traité des études (Paris, 1726-31). It contains a summary
of what was even then a reformed and innovative system of education, including a more frequent and extensive use of the vulgar
tongue, and discarded the medieval traditions that had lingered in France.
References
See Sainte-Beuve, Causeries du lundi, vol. vi.
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