A common place-name, usually ‘farmstead of the freemen or peasants’, from OE
ceorl (genitive plural
-a) +
tūn; examples include:
Charlton Greater London.
Cerletone (1086) (DB).
Charlton Hampshire
Cherleton (1192).
Charlton Wiltshire, near Malmesbury.
Ceorlatunæ 10th cent.,
Cerletone (1086) (DB).
Charlton Abbots Gloucestershire
Cerletone (1086) (DB),
Charleton Abbatis (1535). Affix from its possession by Winchcomb Abbey.
Charlton Adam Somerset.
Cerletune (1086) (DB),
Cherleton Adam 13th cent. Manorial addition from the
fitz Adam family, here in the 13th cent.
Charlton Horethorne Somerset.
Ceorlatun (
c.950). Affix from the old Hundred of Horethorne, meaning ‘grey thorn-bush’ from OE
hār +
thyrne.
Charlton Kings Gloucestershire
Cherletone (1160),
Kynges Cherleton (1245). Affix ‘Kings’ because it was ancient demesne of the Crown.
Charlton Mackrell Somerset.
Cerletune (1086) (DB),
Cherletun Makerel (1243). Manorial affix from the
Makerel family.
Charlton Marshall Dorset.
Cerletone (1086) (DB),
Cherleton Marescal (1288). Manorial addition from the
Marshall family, here in the 13th cent.
Charlton Musgrove Somerset.
Cerletone (1086) (DB),
Cherleton Mucegros (1225). Manorial addition from the
Mucegros family, here in the 13th cent.
Charlton, North &
Charlton, South Northumberland
Charleton del North,
Charleton del Suth (1242).
Charlton on Otmoor Oxfordshire
Cerlentone (1086) (DB),
Cherleton upon Ottemour (1314). Affix from nearby Ot Moor, ‘marshy ground of a man called *Otta’, from OE pers. name +
mōr.
Charlton, Queen Bath & North East Somerset
Cherleton (1291). Affix because given to Queen Catherine Parr by Henry VIII.
However the following has a different origin:
Charlton Surrey.
Cerdentone (1086) (DB). Probably ‘estate associated with a man called Cēolrēd’. OE pers. name +
-ing- +
tūn.