Chief Inspector (Ch Insp) is a rank used in police forces which follow the British model. In countries outside Britain, it is sometimes referred to as Chief Inspector of Police (CIP).
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United Kingdom
In the British police, a Chief Inspector is senior to an Inspector and junior to a Superintendent. It is approximately equivalent to the rank of Captain in United States police forces.
Today, the function of Chief Inspectors varies from force to force. They may assist Basic Command Unit (BCU) commanders, command smaller units, or fill various staff posts.
Detective Chief Inspector (DCI) is usually the minimum rank held by a Senior Investigating Officer (SIO), who heads major investigations (into murder, for example), and a pool of these officers usually works out of force headquarters or major police stations. The senior Criminal Investigation Department (CID) officer in each BCU usually also holds this rank.
The rank badge of a Chief Inspector is three bath stars ("pips") worn on the epaulettes. This is the same badge as a Captain in the British Army. Until 1953, Chief Inspectors in the Metropolitan Police wore a crown instead.
Chief Inspector was one of the ranks proposed for abolition in the 1994 Sheehy Report, but in the end it was retained.
Metropolitan Police
The rank was first introduced into the Metropolitan Police in 1868 and was first used by Adolphus Williamson, the first head of the Detective Branch (later the Criminal Investigation Department). When Williamson was promoted to Superintendent shortly afterwards, three of his Inspectors were promoted to Chief Inspector and the rank was firmly established. In 1869 it was also introduced as a uniformed rank, with the senior assistant to the Divisional Superintendent being given the rank. The rank subsequently spread to other police forces.
From 1933, every Metropolitan Police division had two Chief Inspectors: Chief Inspector (Administration) and Chief Inspector (Crime) (the latter also being a uniformed administrative officer and not replacing the Divisional Detective Inspector). From 1949, Sub-Divisional Inspectors and DDIs were regraded as Chief Inspectors and current Chief Inspectors were regraded as Superintendents. From 1953, Chief Inspectors commanding sub-divisions and Detective Chief Inspectors commanding divisional CIDs were regraded as Superintendents Grade I, other Chief Inspectors were regraded as Superintendents Grade II, and a new rank of Chief Inspector was created. Since 1974, the Metropolitan Police has only had one rank of Superintendent, in common with the rest of the country.
From January 1954 there was one Superintendent Grade I and one Chief Inspector in each sub-division, and one Chief Superintendent, one Superintendent Grade II and one Detective Superintendent Grade I in each division.[1] A Detective Chief Inspector was added in each division later in 1954.[2]
Salary
A Chief Inspector's starting salary is £42,264 and £44,118 if serving in London. After three years at this point it increases to £48,705 and goes up to £50,568 if serving in London. Officers who have been at this point for a year have access to the competence related threshold payment of £1,095 a year.[3]
Hong Kong
In the Hong Kong Police Force, a Chief Inspector is normally the second-in-command of a headquarters unit or a division.
Sri Lanka
In the Sri Lanka Police Service, Chief Inspector of Police (CIP) is a gazetted officer rank senior to Inspector and junior to Assistant Superintendent of Police. In large cities, Chief Inspectors would be the Officer in Charge (OIC) at large police stations. The rank insignia for a Police Inspector is three stars, similar to an Army Captain.
Romania
In the Romanian Police, Inspector principal is a rank senior to Inspector and junior to Subcomisar and corresponds to the former rank of Police Captain.
Singapore
The rank has been abolished by the Singapore Police Force, although it is still retained by the Gurkha Contingent.
Famous fictional examples
- Chief Inspector Eric Finch is head of New Scotland Yard in the V for Vendetta graphic novel. He is also Minister of Investigations.
- DCI Morse of the Colin Dexter novels and the Inspector Morse television series
- DCI Tom Barnaby of the Caroline Graham novels and the Midsomer Murders television series
- DCI Gene Hunt of the television series Life on Mars (set in 1973) and Ashes to Ashes (set in 1981 and 1982)
- DCI Sam Tyler of Life on Mars (although when he awakes in 1973 he is a DI, in 2006 he holds the rank of DCI)
- DCI (later Detective Superintendent) Jane Tennison of the Prime Suspect television series
- DCI James Japp of the Agatha Christie Hercule Poirot novels and the television series Agatha Christie's Poirot
- DCI Jack Meadows of the TV series The Bill
- DCI Frank Burnside of the TV series The Bill and his own series, Burnside
- DCI Frank Haskins of the TV series The Sweeney
- DCI Pat North and DCI Róisin Connor of the TV series Trial and Retribution
Footnotes
- ^ Report of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for the Year 1953
- ^ Report of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for the Year 1954
- ^ Police Pay Scales
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