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Child-Langmuir law

 
Sci-Tech Encyclopedia: Child-Langmuir law
 

A law governing space-charge-limited flow of electron current between two plane parallel electrodes in vacuum when the emission velocities of the electrons can be neglected. It is often called the three-halves power law, and is expressed by the equation below. j({\rm A/cm}^{2}) = {\rm 2.33 }\times 10^{-6} \,{ V({\rm volts})^{3/2}\over d({\rm cm})^{2}}

Here V is the potential difference between the two electrodes, d their separation, and j the current density at the collector electrode, or anode. The potential difference V is the applied voltage reduced by the difference in work function of the collector and emitter. The Child-Langmuir law applies, to a close approximation, to other electrode geometries as well. Thus for coaxial cylinders with the inner cylinder the cathode, it leads to a deviation from the true value of the current density of 13% at most. See also Space charge.


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Sci-Tech Encyclopedia. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more