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Chindia

 
Wikipedia: Chindia
For the landmark in Târgovişte, see Chindia Tower.

Chindia is a portmanteau word that refers to China and India together in general, and their economies in particular. The credit of coining the now popular term goes to Jairam Ramesh, an Indian politician. China and India are geographically proximate, are both regarded as growing countries and are both among the fastest growing major economies in the world. Together, they contain about one-third of the world's population. They have been named as countries with the highest potential for growth in the next 50 years in a BRIC report.

The economic strengths of these two countries are widely considered complementary - China is perceived to be strong in manufacturing and infrastructure while India is perceived to be strong in services and information technology. China is stronger in hardware while India is stronger in software. China is stronger in physical markets while India is stronger in financial markets. The countries also share certain historical interactions - the spread of Buddhism from India to China and trade on the Silk route are famous examples.

However, there are also geopolitical, cultural, economic and political differences between China and India that some argue would make this term inappropriate. The effects of the Sino-Indian War of 1962 have meant that relations between the countries have been cautious and slow. Politically, China can be characterized as being ruled by a single party dictatorship whereas India being democracy of several hundred, if not thousand, parties. India's culture can be characterized by a high degree of pluralism[1] whereas China has a more ethnically homogenous population.[2] The commonly-cited complementary nature of China and India's economies is also being questioned as the service sector in China is rapidly growing[3], while India's manufacturing sector has seen tremendous growth in recent years.[4][5] China also has a head start in international marketplaces and is a large investor in Africa.[6] There is also the belief that China has greater geopolitical clout than India as well as a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council which has lead to leaders and academics terming the Sino-American relationship as the 21st century's most important bilateral relationship.[7][8]

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