Choptank River

Choptank River
River
The river in Denton, MD.
Country	United States
States	Maryland,  Delaware
Tributaries
- right	Tuckahoe Creek
Cities	Cambridge, Denton
Source	Choptank Mills
Mouth	Chesapeake Bay
- location	Algonquin, Maryland
- elevation	0 ft (0 m)
- coordinates	38°36′14.9″N 76°04′53.6″W / 38.604139°N 76.081556°W / 38.604139; -76.081556
Basin	1,004 sq mi (2,600 km2)
Map of the rivers of the Eastern Shore of Maryland with the Choptank and its watershed highlighted.

The Choptank River is a major tributary of the Chesapeake Bay on the Delmarva Peninsula. It rises in Kent County, Delaware, runs through Caroline County, Maryland and forms much of the border between Talbot County, Maryland on the north, and Caroline County and Dorchester County on the east and south. It is located north of the Nanticoke River and its mouth is located south of Eastern Bay. Cambridge, the county seat of Dorchester County and Denton, the county seat of Caroline County are located on its south shore.

Its watershed area in Maryland is 1,004 square miles (2,600 km²), of which 224 square miles (580 km²) is open water, so it is 22% water. The predominant land use is agricultural with 418 square miles (1,080 km²), or 48% of the land area.

Course

The Choptank River begins at Choptank Mills, Delaware, where Tidy Island Creek and Culbreth Marsh Ditch join together. It ends at the Chesapeake Bay in a very wide mouth between Blackwalnut Point on Tilghman Island, and Cook Point, near Hudson, Maryland. Tidy Island Creek and Culbreth Marsh Ditch rise in western Kent County, Delaware. The entire watershed is in the coastal plain. it reaches sea level near Denton, Maryland and isn't salty until around 2 miles (3.2 km) below Denton. Greensboro, Maryland, about 6 miles (9.7 km) up the river from Denton, is the head of navigation.

Tributaries

Its main tributaries are the Tred Avon River and Tuckahoe Creek on the north side and Cabin Creek and Hunting Creek on the south side.

There are several small creeks on the northern shore, including Harris Creek, Broad Creek, Irish Creek, Island Creek, La Trappe Creek, Bolingroke Creek, Mile Creek, Kings Creek, Forge Branch and Broadway Branch. On the southern shore the small creeks include Jenkins Creek, the Warwick River, Marsh Creek, Maryland, Skeleton Creek, Mitchell Run, Hog Creek, Fowling Creek, Robins Creek, Williston Creek, Watts Creek, Chapel Branch, Spring Branch, Gravelly Branch and Cow Marsh Creek.^{[citation needed]}

See also

• List of rivers of Delaware
• List of rivers of Maryland
• Choptank Indian Tribe

References

• United States Geological Survey. 7.5 minute series topographic quadrangles.
• Chesapeake Bay Program Watershed Profile: Choptank River