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Chorégraphie: Music for Louis XIV's dancing masters

 
Classical Album: Chorégraphie: Music for Louis XIV's dancing masters
 
  • Main performer: Andrew Lawrence-King
  • Booklet languages: English, French, German
  • Time: 72:44
  • Release Date: 2007

Review

This is one of those albums that can be listened to on two levels: one for the enjoyment of the rich, heavily ornamented sound of Andrew Lawrence-King's Baroque triple harp (the term refers to the instrument's three rows of strings, a configuration that survives today in Welsh folk music), and one for the music involved and how it fit into the musical and cultural universe of its time. The composers on the disc are familiar -- Lully and Campra are responsible for most of the pieces. But the music was taken out of its original surroundings and arranged for solo instruments, the harp being a common one. One use for these arrangements was for the dance lessons of Louis XIV himself, one of history's few dancer-kings; the arrangements by Jean-Henri d'Angelbert were included in a dance instruction book called Choréographie, compiled by Raoul-Auger Feuillet, which contained perhaps history's first instance of dance notation. The lavish booklet includes examples of this, and it's pretty much worth the purchase price on its own. Others at the center of the Sun King's orbits of power loved dancing and might have heard this music as well: from New Year to Carnival," a visiting Bavarian princess wrote, "the court just danced and partied."

What the listener gets here, then, is something of an early dance mix. The pieces are mostly upbeat and short -- sometimes very short. They are divided into five sets, beginning with an Entrée and concluding with the weightier and longer Chaconne, which gives Lawrence-King the chance to display his facility with ornamentation on a difficult instrument as it progresses into denser textures. Within each set are a mixture of programatically named pieces and the generic French court dances: sarabande, bourée, and so on. The trick in playing this music, according to one treatise, was to "please the ear, and at the same time to mark the dance rhythms so well, that one feels inspired in spite of oneself with the desire to dance." Lawrence-King treats the rhythm a bit freely for dancers, or even foot-tappers, but the subtle touch of his ornaments reveals something new each time one listens to it. The music of the French court remains the least understood aspect of the whole Baroque period, not least because performing organizations today can't muster the resources necessary to their reenactment. Recordings like this one, that hold onto the music's original entertainment value while showing us something of how French courtiers heard and enjoyed music, are invaluable. The sound picks up every little detail of Lawrence-King's harp, some of which are as quiet as the sounds of a Chinese zither. ~ James Manheim, All Music Guide

Performances

Composer Title Time
Jean-Henri d'Anglebert Prélude for keyboard in C major 1:26
André Campra L'Europe galante, opera-ballet (Entrée Espagnole (Air en Rondeau, Gay)) 1:42
Jean-Baptiste Lully Xerxès, ballet (for F. Cavalli's "Serse"), LWV 12 (Entrée: Air pour les Paysans et Paysanes (Des Paysans et Paysanes chantent et dansent à l'Espagnole)) 1:48
André Campra Hésione, opera (Le Louvre (Aimable vainqueur)) 2:34
Jean-Baptiste Lully Work(s) (Ballet du Temps / Ballet des Plaisirs / Une Nopce de Village / Roland / etc. (Feuillet's Chorégraphie (Paris, 1700)). La Mariée de Ro) 1:35
Jean-Baptiste Lully Le bourgeois gentilhomme, comédie-ballet, LWV 43 (Sarabande pour une femme) 1:39
Jean-Baptiste Lully Xerxès, ballet (for F. Cavalli's "Serse"), LWV 12 (Bourée pour les Basques) 0:55
Ennemond Gaultier L'immortelle du Vieux Gaultier Courante in D minor (from Piéces de Luth en Musique, 1680) 4:56
Jean-Baptiste Lully Work(s) (Xerxes / Armide (Feuillet's Chorégraphie (Paris, 1700)). La Contredance) 1:12
Jean-Baptiste Lully Le triomphe de l'amour, ballet, LWV 59 (Entrée d'Apollon) 4:06
Anonymous Suite La Bourgogne (from Feuillet's Chorégrphie (Paris, 1700)), for baroque harp 2:26
Jean-Baptiste Lully Roland, opera, LWV 65 (Gigues: Gigue à deux - Gigue pour homme) 2:33
Jean-Baptiste Lully Alceste, ou Le triomphe d'Alcide, opera, LWV 50 (Overture: Le Retour des Plaisirs) 5:09
Marin Mersenne La Bocanes (Feuillet's Chorégraphie (Paris, 1700)), courante for baroque harp 1:48
Jean-Baptiste Lully Les noces de village, ballet, LWV 19 (Sarabande) 1:48
William Brade La Vignonne (Feuillet's Chorégraphie (Paris, 1700)), for baroque harp 1:13
Jean-Baptiste Lully Pièces de symphonie, Noce de village, Airs pour Mme la dauphine, for orchestra, LWV 70 (Pavane des saisons) 2:42
Jean-Henri d'Anglebert Gaillarde for keyboard in C major 3:46
Jean-Baptiste Lully Armide, opera, LWV 71 (Passacaille d'Armide) 6:02
Jean-Henri d'Anglebert Prelude for harpsichord in D minor (Pièces de Claveçin) 7:19
André Campra L'Europe galante, opera-ballet (Entrée Espagnole (Air pour les espagnoles, Gravement)) 1:28
Andrew Lawrence-King Les Folies d'Espagne (improvised after Jean-Henry d'Anglebert, Marin Marais & Francesco Corbetta), for harp 5:05
Jean-Baptiste Lully Amadis, opera, LWV 63 (Chaconne d'Amadis (Les Héroes et Héroines témoignent leur joie par des danses)) 9:32
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Classical Album. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ® , a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more