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Christian Knorr von Rosenroth

 
German Literature Companion: Christian Knorr von Rosenroth

Knorr von Rosenroth, Christian (Alt-Raudten, 1636-89, Sulzbach), a pastor's son, was a Christian of Pietistic leanings (see Pietismus) who was also addicted to alchemistic and cabbalistic studies. He wrote religious poetry which is collected in Neuer Helikon mit seinen neun Musen d.i. geistliche Sittenlieder (1684); it includes the well-known poem ‘Morgen-Andacht’, beginning ‘Morgen-Glantz der Ewigkeit’.

Knorr translated an important medical work, the Ortus Medicinae (1648, posth.) by the Flemish physician J. B. van Helmont (1579-1644) as Aufgang der Artzney-Kunst (2 vols., 1683). A reprint of this translation appeared in 1973.

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Occultism & Parapsychology Encyclopedia: Christian Knorr von Rosenroth
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(1636-1689)

German alchemist and mystic who edited kabalistic works under the title Kabbala Denudata (1677, 1684). This book includes three fragments from the book Zohar with extensive commentary, as well as treatises by Isaac Luria, founder of a kabalistic sect in the sixteenth century, and the Treatise on the Soul, by Moses Cordovero. Rosenroth translated these Hebrew works into Latin and thus made them available to non-Jewish readers. An English translation of Kabbala Denudata was published by S. L. MacGregor Mathers in 1887.

Wikipedia: Christian Knorr von Rosenroth
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Sefirotic diagram from Christian von Rosenroth's "Kabbala Denudata".

Christian Knorr von Rosenroth (July 15, 1631–1689) was a Christian Hebraist born at Alt-Raudten, today Stara Rudna in Silesia. After having completed his studies in the universities of Wittenberg and Leipzig, he traveled through Holland, France, and England.

On his return he settled at Sulzbach and devoted himself to the study of Oriental languages, especially Hebrew, the rudiments of which he had acquired while abroad. Later he became a diligent student of the Kabbalah, in which he believed to find proofs of the doctrines of Christianity. In his opinion the "Adam Ḳadmon" of the cabalists is Jesus, and the three highest sefirot represent the Trinity. Rosenroth intended to make a Latin translation of the Zohar and the Tiḳḳunim, and he published as preliminary studies the first two volumes of his Kabbala Denudata, sive Doctrina Hebræorum Transcendentalis et Metaphysica Atque Theologia (Sulzbach, 1677-78). They contain a cabalistic nomenclature, the Idra Rabbah and Idra Zuṭa and the Sifra di-Ẓeni'uta, cabalistic essays of Naphtali Herz and Jacob Elhanan, etc. Rosenroth published two other volumes under the title Kabbala Denudata (Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1684), containing the Sha'ar ha-Shamayim of Abraham Cohen de Herrera and several of the writings of Isaac Luria.

A longer biography is available in Scholem (1974). An English translation of the Kabbala Denudata was made by S. L. MacGregor Mathers in 1887, and is still in print by several publishers under the title The Kabbalah Unveiled.

Jewish Encyclopedia Bibliography

  • Wolf, Bibl. Hebr. iii.979;
  • Fürst, Bibl. Jud. ii.170;
  • Grätz, Gesch. x.267.
  • Scholem, Gershom G. (1974). Kabbalah. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. 
  • Mathers, S. L. MacGregor (1887/1992). The Kabbalah Unveiled. New York: Penguin. 

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German Literature Companion. The Oxford Companion to German Literature. Copyright © 1976, 1986, 1997, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Occultism & Parapsychology Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. Copyright © 2001 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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