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cinder

 
Dictionary: cin·der   (sĭn'dər) pronunciation
n.
    1. A burned or partly burned substance, such as coal, that is not reduced to ashes but is incapable of further combustion.
    2. A partly charred substance that can burn further but without flame.
  1. cinders Ashes.
  2. cinders Geology. See scoria (sense 1).
  3. Metallurgy. See scoria (sense 2).
  4. Slag from a metal furnace.
tr.v., -dered, -der·ing, -ders.
To burn or reduce to cinders.

[Alteration (influenced by Old French cendre, ashes) of Middle English sinder, from Old English, slag, dross.]

cindery cin'der·y adj.

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WordNet: cinder
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire
  Synonym: clinker


Wikipedia: Cinder
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A cinder is a pyroclastic material. Cinders are extrusive igneous rocks. Cinders are similar to pumice, which has so many cavities and is such low-density that it can float on water.

Volcanic eruptions such as this one can create cinders.

Characteristics

The following geologic characteristics define a cinder:

  • Uncemented
  • Vitric
  • Having bubble-like cavities, called vesicles
  • Measuring not less than 2.0 millimeters in at least one dimension
  • Apparent specific gravity between 1.0 and 2.0
  • Typical cinders are red or black in color.
  • Contain numerous gas bubbles "frozen" into place as magma exploded into the air and then cooled quickly.

Uses

Volcanic cinder at the Mount Cayley volcanic complex, British Columbia, Canada

Cinders have been used on track surfaces and roads to provide additional traction in winter conditions. Cinders are also employed as inorganic mulch in xeriscaping, because of excellent drainage properties and resistance to erosion. In this context, they are referred to frequently with the synonym "lava rock".

See also


Translations: Cinder
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - slagge, glødende kul, slaggebane
v. tr. - slagge, belægge med slagger

idioms:

  • cinder block    cindersbetonblok

Nederlands (Dutch)
sintel, in de as leggen

Français (French)
n. - braise, cendre, scorie
v. tr. - réduire qch en cendres

idioms:

  • cinder block    (US) parpaing

Deutsch (German)
n. - Schlacke, Zinder
v. - die Straßen mit Asche bestreuen, (ehem.) in Asche verwandeln

idioms:

  • cinder block    (tech.) Abschlußblock, Schlackenstein

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ανθρακιά, θράκα, τέφρα στερεών καυσίμων (κν. τζενέρα)

idioms:

  • cinder block    (οικοδ.) κύβος σκωριοκονίας

Italiano (Italian)
scoria, tizzone

idioms:

  • cinder block    blocco da costruzione

Português (Portuguese)
n. - carvão (m), cinza (f)

idioms:

  • cinder block    bloco (m) de concreto de cinzas

Русский (Russian)
шлак, зола

idioms:

  • cinder block    шлакоблок

Español (Spanish)
n. - carbonilla, escoria, ceniza
v. tr. - reducir a cenizas, esparcir escorias para derretir el hielo de las calles

idioms:

  • cinder block    bloque (de hormigón ligero)

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - slagg, asksmörja

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
煤渣, 灰烬, 使烧成灰烬, 用木炭灰盖住

idioms:

  • cinder block    煤渣砖

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 煤渣, 灰燼
v. tr. - 使燒成灰燼, 用木炭灰蓋住

idioms:

  • cinder block    煤渣磚

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 타다 남은 찌꺼기, 쇠똥, 재
v. tr. - ~을 태워서 재로 만들다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 燃え殻, 消し炭, 灰

idioms:

  • cinder block    シンダーブロック

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) جمر مطفي, رماد, بقايا الفحم أو الخشب المحترق‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אפר, גחלת‬
v. tr. - ‮פיזר אפר‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Cinder" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more