A circular sector or circle sector, is the portion of a circle enclosed by two radii and an arc, where the smaller area is known as the minor sector and the larger being the major sector. Its area can be calculated as described below.
Let θ be the central angle, in radians, and r the radius. The total area of a circle is πr2. The area of the sector can be obtained by multiplying the circle's area by the ratio of the angle and 2π (because the area of the sector is proportional to the angle, and 2π is the angle for the whole circle):
Also, if θ refers to the central angle in degrees, a similar formula can be derived.
Sectors can have special relationships, which include halves, quadrants, and octants.
The length, L, of the arc of a sector is given by the following formula:
where θ is in degrees.
The length of the perimeter of a sector is sum of arc length and the two radii. It is given by the following formula:
where θ is in degrees.
The angle formed by connecting the endpoints of the sector to any point on the circle that is not in that sector is equal to half the arc length.
See also
- Circular segment - the part of the sector which remains after removing the triangle formed by the center of the circle and the two endpoints of the circular arc on the boundary.
- Conic section
External links
- Definition and properties of a circle sector With interactive animation
- Wolfram MathWorld: Circular Sector
 |
This geometry-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
