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citronella

 
Dictionary: cit·ro·nel·la   (sĭt'rə-nĕl'ə) pronunciation
n.
  1. A tropical Asian grass (Cymbopogon nardus) having bluish-green, lemon-scented leaves and an essential oil.
  2. A pale yellow to brownish aromatic oil obtained from this plant, used chiefly in perfumery and also in some insect repellents and commercial flavorings.

[New Latin, from French citronnelle, lemon oil, diminutive of citron, citron. See citron.]


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Sci-Tech Encyclopedia: Citronella
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A tropical grass, Cymbopogon nardus, from the leaves of which oil of citronella is distilled. This essential oil is pale yellow, inexpensive, and much used in cheap perfumes and soaps. It is perhaps best known as an insect repellent. A large acreage is devoted to the cultivation of this grass in Java and Ceylon. See also Cyperales.


Food and Nutrition: citronella
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Lemon-scented tropical grass Cymbopogon nardus used in salads and dressings; the essential oil is also used as an insect repellent.

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: citronella
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citronella, common name for a grass, Cymbopogon nardus, the source of oil of citronella, used in perfumes and soaps and as an insect repellent. The plant, with bluish green, lemon-scented leaves, is cultivated in Java and Sri Lanka. Citronella is classified in the division Magnoliophyta, class Liliopsida, order Cyperales, family Gramineae.


Aromatherapy: citronella
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cymbopogon nardus

Citronella's powerful lemony aroma makes it particularly useful as an air freshener or insect repellent. Its deodorant and stimulating qualities are excellent for tired, sweaty feet. It is also used in the treatment of excessive perspiration, fatigue, headache, oily skin, and as an insect repellent.

Safety Precautions: May cause sensitization. Avoid during pregnancy.

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Sci-Tech Encyclopedia. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Nutrition. A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2005 by A. E. Bender and D. A. Bender. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Answers Corporation Aromatherapy. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more