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1. Publius Clodius Pulcher, b. c.92 BC, Roman patrician of the famous Claudian gens, who, like his sister Clodia (see above) and some other members of the gens, used the plebeian form of the name. He was notorious for his violence and profligacy, and as the enemy of Cicero. For his profanation of the mysteries of the Bona Dea in 62 BC, his hatred of Cicero, resulting in the latter's exile in 58, his feud with Milo, and his violent death in 52 see CICERO (1) 3 and 4.

2. Decimus Clodius Albĭnus, governor of Britain at the end of the second century AD.

 
 
(Publius Clodius Pulcher) (klō'dēəs), d. 52 B.C., Roman politician. He belonged to the Claudian gens (see Claudius), and his name is also written as Publius Claudius Pulcher. He was brother to Appius Claudius Pulcher and to the notorious Clodia. In 62 B.C. he created a tremendous scandal when, disguised as a woman, he entered the house of Julius Caesar at the time of the women's mysteries of Bona Dea. Cicero prosecuted him for sacrilege, but Clodius, probably by heavy bribery, won an acquittal. The results were that Caesar divorced his wife Pompeia, and Cicero earned Clodius' unswerving hatred. In 58 B.C., Clodius was tribune of the people, put into office by the First Triumvirate (Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey) probably under the mistaken impression that he would be a tool. Instead, he proved himself a demagogue, seeking popularity in every way. He exiled Cicero on specious charges arising from the conspiracy of Catiline, and he sent Cato the Younger to Cyprus. Clodius spent much of his money in organizing gangs of bullies to intimidate the city. The tribune Milo (initially supported by Pompey) organized a conservative gang, and Rome was plagued with bloody rioting until Clodius was killed by Milo's gang. His irresponsible actions had prepared the way for the civil war of Caesar and Pompey.
 
Wikipedia: Clodius

Clodius is the Roman nomen Claudius altered to a spelling that would have sounded plebeian to Roman ears. The original alteration was a political maneuver by Publius Clodius Pulcher.

Clodio the Longhair, a chieftain of the Salian Franks, is sometime called "Clodius I".


 
 

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Classical Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Classical Literature. Copyright © 1993, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Clodius" Read more

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