Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

closure

 
Dictionary: clo·sure   (klō'zhər) pronunciation
n.
  1. The act of closing or the state of being closed: closure of an incision.
  2. Something that closes or shuts.
    1. A bringing to an end; a conclusion: finally brought the project to closure.
    2. A feeling of finality or resolution, especially after a traumatic experience.
  3. See cloture.
  4. The property of being mathematically closed.
tr.v., -sured, -sur·ing, -sures.
To cloture (a debate).

[Middle English, from Old French, from Late Latin clausūra, fortress, lock, from clausus, enclosed. See close. Sense 4, translation of French clôture.]


Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Antonyms: closure
Top

n

Definition: conclusion
Antonyms: beginning, introduction, opening, start

n

Definition: plug, seal
Antonyms: opening


Literary Dictionary: closure
Top

closure, the sense of completion or resolution at the end of a literary work or part of a work (e.g. a stanza or closed couplet); or, in literary criticism, the reduction of a work's meanings to a single and complete sense that excludes the claims of other interpretations. The contrast between ‘closed’ texts and ‘open’ texts has been a common topic of modern criticism, as in Roland Barthes's theory of the lisible.

Usually refers to suturing of a surgical incision.

Poetry Glossary: Closure
Top

The effect of finality, balance, and completeness which leaves the reader with a sense of fulfilled expectations. Though the term is sometimes employed to describe the effects of individual repetitive elements, such as rhyme, metrical patterns, parallelism, refrains, and stanzas, its most significant application is in reference to the concluding portion of the entire poem.

Military Dictionary: closure
Top

(DOD) In transportation, the process of a unit arriving at a specified location. It begins when the first element arrives at a designated location, e.g., port of entry and/or port of departure, intermediate stops, or final destination, and ends when the last element does likewise. For the purposes of studies and command post exercises, a unit is considered essentially closed after 95 percent of its movement requirements for personnel and equipment are completed.

Word Tutor: closure
Top
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - Termination of operations; The act of blocking; Something settled or resolved.

Tutor's tip: After the "cloture" (a vote of Congress to end a filibuster), they voted on the "closure" (anything that shuts, closes, or ends) of the session.

Wikipedia: Closure (philosophy)
Top

Closure is a philosophical description of the world put forward by Hilary Lawson in the book Closure: a story of everything (Routledge, UK, 2001). It is an attempt to provide an account that overcomes the problems of self-reference inherent in other philosophical systems. The theory of closure provides a new vocabulary with which to do this. In so doing it manages to provide a way of holding the world without need for a recourse to truth.

The resulting framework offers new approaches to the central questions of contemporary philosophy: the character of language and meaning, of the individual and consciousness, of truth and reality. It has consequences for the understanding of the sciences and also accounts for the need and desire for both art and religion. It provides a new description of the organisation of society.

The theory of 'Closure' is self-referential with the consequence that the theory of closure does not offer final answers but a temporary resting place[1].

The book has been controversial. Its followers have heralded it as significant step forward. Radical theologian, Don Cuppitt, Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, described Closure as 'perhaps the first non-realist metaphysics'[2]. Alan Montefiore, Emeritus Fellow, Balliol College, Oxford, said of the work 'Hilary Lawson shows himself to be a latter day metaphysician on the grand scale ... a quite astonishing achievement'[3] John Ziman, a former editor of Nature, said of the book 'The closure paradigm could prove remarkably versatile and useful ... it will surely become a valuable intellectual resource'[4]. Others, such as Stephen Mulhall in the Times Literary Supplement[5], have been critical arguing that its critique of contemporary philosophy is flawed and the new vocabulary it proposes unnecessary.


For a more succinct treatment of similar problems, consult The View from Nowhere by Thomas Nagel.

In Epistemology

In epistemology closure is the principle that if a subject S knows that p, and S knows that p entails q, then S can thereby come to know that q. Most epistemological theories involve a closure principle and many sceptical arguments assume a closure principle, arguing for instance that if you cannot know you are a not a brain in a vat, then you cannot know that you have hands. On the other hand, some epistemologists, including Robert Nozick, have denied closure principles on the basis of reliabilist accounts of knowledge. Nozick, in Philosophical Explanations, advocated that, when considering the Gettier problem, the least counter-intuitive assumption we give up should be epistemic closure. Nozick suggested a "truth tracking" theory of knowledge, in which the x was said to know P iff x's belief in P tracked the truth of P through the relevant modal scenarios. [6]

References

  1. ^ Closure, Routledge, UK, 2002, page 324
  2. ^ http://www.amazon.com/Closure-Story-Everything-Hilary-Lawson/dp/0415136504
  3. ^ http://www.amazon.com/Closure-Story-Everything-Hilary-Lawson/dp/0415136504
  4. ^ Closure; Routledge, 2002 edition, cover page
  5. ^ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/incomingFeeds/article759586.ece
  6. ^ Philosophical explanations, By Robert Nozick (Harvard 1981), page 204

External links

  • [1] The Epistemic Closure Principle at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.



Translations: Closure
Top

Dansk (Danish)
n. - lukning
v. tr. - afslutte

Nederlands (Dutch)
(af)sluiting, het (af) sluiten

Français (French)
n. - fermeture, clôture, (Pol) clôture
v. tr. - clôturer

Deutsch (German)
n. - Abschluss, Schließung, Stillegung, Sperrung, (Phonet.) Verlegung
v. - (Pol.) eine Debatte zum Abschluss bringen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κλείσιμο, σφάλισμα, φράξιμο, περάτωση, τερματισμός, κλείσιμο (κοινοβουλευτικής) συζήτησης που ακολουθείται από ψηφοφορία

Italiano (Italian)
chiusura

Português (Portuguese)
n. - conclusão (f), clausura (f)

Русский (Russian)
смыкание, прекращение прений

Español (Spanish)
n. - cierre, clausura
v. tr. - cerrar, clausurar

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - tillslutning, nedläggning, avslutning, tvångsavslutning (av debatt)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
关闭, 结束, 打烊, 终止, 使终止

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 關閉, 結束, 打烊, 終止
v. tr. - 使終止

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 마감, 휴업
v. tr. - 토론을 종결 시키다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 閉鎖, 締め切り, 終了

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ختام, نهايه, اغلاق‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮סיום הדיון, סגירה, חותם סגירה, פקק‬
v. tr. - ‮סיים נאומו של דובר בפרלמנט‬


Best of the Web: closure
Top

Some good "closure" pages on the web:


Math
mathworld.wolfram.com
 
 
 
Learn More
aperture
occluded circulation
ankylotia

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Literary Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Copyright © Chris Baldick 2001, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Poetry Glossary. Copyright © 2007, ILOVEPOETRY, Inc, All Rights Reserved.  Read more
Military Dictionary. US Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Words, 2003.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; free trial Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Closure (philosophy)" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more