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cochineal

 
(kŏch'ə-nēl', kŏch'ə-nēl', kō'chə-, kō'chə-) pronunciation
n.
  1. A red dye made of the dried and pulverized bodies of female cochineal insects. It is used as a biological stain and as an indicator in acid-base titrations.
  2. A vivid red.

[French cochenille, from Spanish cochinilla, cochineal insect, probably from Vulgar Latin *coccinella, from feminine diminutive of Latin coccinus, scarlet, from Greek kokkinos, from kokkos, kermes berry (from its use in making scarlet dye).]

cochineal coch'i·neal' adj.

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Columbia Encyclopedia:

cochineal

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cochineal (kŏchĭnēl', kŏch'ĭnēl), natural dye obtained from an extract of the bodies of the females of the cochineal bug (Dactylopius confusus) found on certain species of cactus, especially Nopalea coccinellifera, native to Mexico and Central America. The insects' bodies contain the pigment called carminic acid, which is obtained by subjecting a mass of the crushed insects to steam or dry heat; such large numbers of the insects are needed to produce a small amount of dye that the cost is high. Once commonly used as a scarlet-red mordant dye for wool and as a food color, cochineal has been largely replaced by synthetic products. It is used chiefly now as a biological stain.


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categories related to 'cochineal'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
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Translations:

Cochineal

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - kochenille, karmin, kochenillelus

Nederlands (Dutch)
cochenille

Français (French)
n. - (Zool) cochenille, (Culin) carmin

Deutsch (German)
n. - Koschinelle(rot)

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ζωολ., χημ.) κοχενίλλη

Italiano (Italian)
cocciniglia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - cochinilha (f) (Quím.)

Русский (Russian)
кошениль

Español (Spanish)
n. - cochinilla

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - koschenill

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
虫红, 胭脂虫, 胭红

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 蟲紅, 胭脂蟲, 胭紅

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 연지 벌레, 코치닐 염료

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - コチニールカイガラムシ, コチニール

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مادة حمرا تضاف الى الأطعمه, قرمز‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אדום, שני‬


 
 
Related topics:
carmine
cochineal fig
red colours

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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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