| Coll | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
 |
|
| OS grid reference | NM207584 |
| Names | |
| Gaelic name |  Colla (help·info) |
| Pronunciation | [kʰɔlˠ̪ə] |
| Meaning of name | Hazel |
| Area and summit | |
| Area | 29.7 square miles (7,692.3 ha) |
| Area rank | 18 |
| Highest elevation | Ben Hogh 341 feet (104 m) |
| Population | |
| Population (2001) | 164 |
| Population rank | 35 out of 97 |
| Main settlement | Arinagour |
| Groupings | |
| Island group | Mull |
| Local Authority | Argyll and Bute |
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|
| References | [1][2][3] |
| If shown, area and population ranks are for all Scottish islands and all inhabited Scottish islands respectively. | |
Coll (Scottish Gaelic: Colla) is a small island, west of Mull in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. Coll is known for its sandy beaches, which rise to form large sand dunes, for its corncrakes, and for Breachacha Castle.
Contents |
Geography and geology
Coll is about 13 miles (20.9 km) long by 3 miles (4.8 km) wide and has a population of fewer than 200. The island has a small village, Arinagour, from which ferries operated by Caledonian MacBrayne sail to Scarinish on Tiree and to Oban on the mainland.[4] The journey to Oban normally takes about two and a half hours, there being a daily sailing during the summer and four sailings per week in the winter.
Coll's sandy beaches rise to form large sand dunes.
The highest point on Coll is Ben Hogh in the south west of the island which rises to a height of 341 feet (104 m).
History
Coll was home to a branch of the Clan Maclean for 500 years, not all of which were peaceful. In 1590 the Macleans of Duart invaded their cousins on Coll with the intention of taking the island for themselves. A battle was fought at Breachacha Castle where the Coll clan overwhelmed the Duarts, chopped off their heads and threw them in the stream which is still known as "the stream of the heads". The Macleans of Coll retained their baronial fief and Castle of Breachacha until 1848 when Alexander Maclean of Coll emigrated to Natal, South Africa where he died unmarried.
Coll, like other Hebridean islands, has several crannógs (artificial islands) located in some of its lochs. One such crannog is Dun Anlaimh which is thought to date to at least the later Middle Ages. Local tradition states that the dun was the fortress of a Norse chieftain who was defeated in battle by the Macleans.
Breachacha Castle on the south coast dates from the 15th century. It was restored by the Project Trust,[5] a gap year organisation that sends school leavers abroad for a year's voluntary work. They send 17-19 year olds on a whole year abroad, and have extensive selection and training weeks.[6] An 18th century mansion house stands nearby.
The population of Coll was much higher in the past. In the late 1700s there were about 1,000 people supported by agriculture and fishing.[2] During the Highland Clearances of the 1830s and 1840s, half the population left, many of them moving to Australia, Canada or South Africa.
| Branches | |
| Maclean of Duart · Maclean of Coll · Maclean of Ardgour | |
| Lands | |
| Ardgour · Coll · | |
| Castles | |
| Duart Castle Glensanda Castle | |
| Septs | |
| Beath · Beaton · Black · Garvie · Lean · MacBeath · MacBheath · MacBeth · MacEachan · Macilduy · MacLaine · McLean · MacLergain · Maclergan · MacRankin · MacVeagh · MacVey · Rankin | |
Project Trust
Project Trust, founded by Nicholas Maclean-Bristol and based on the island, has sent over 5,500 volunteers overseas, many of them gap year students. In 2008 this organisation, which brings over £370,000 per annum to Coll's economy, celebrated its 40th anniversary.[7][8]
Wildlife
There is an extensive RSPB reserve towards the west end of the island.[9] One of the main attractions is the rare corncrake. Traditional local farming practices have helped this once common British bird survive.
Coll in fiction
Mairi Hedderwick, the illustrator and author, lives on Coll and has used the island as the setting for her Katie Morag series of children's books. In the books, Coll is known by the fictional name of the Isle of Struay.[10]
See also
Footnotes
- ^ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
- ^ a b Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 1841954543.
- ^ Ordnance Survey. Get-a-map [map].
- ^ "route information". Caledonian MacBrayne. http://www.calmac.co.uk/coll. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
- ^ "Overview of Coll". Gazetteer for Scotland. http://xweb.geos.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/features/featurefirst1508.html. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
- ^ "Project Trust". http://www.projecttrust.org.uk/. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
- ^ Kerr, Moira (17 March 2008) "Charity plays vital role in survival of remote island". Aberdeen. Press and Journal.
- ^ "About Project Trust" Project Trust. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
- ^ "Guide to Coll". RSBP. http://www.rspb.org.uk/reserves/guide/c/coll/index.asp. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
- ^ "Random House - Mairi Hedderwick". http://www.randomhouse.co.uk/kids/characters/mairi.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
External links
- Isle of Coll Website
- An Cridhe - A Community Centre for Coll
- The Coll Hotel Website
- The Coll Magazine Archive
- Project Trust
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Coordinates: 56°38′00″N 6°33′26″W / 56.6333333°N 6.55722°W
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