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collar

 
Dictionary: col·lar   (kŏl'ər) pronunciation
 
n.
  1. The part of a garment that encircles the neck.
  2. A necklace.
    1. A restraining or identifying band of leather, metal, or plastic put around the neck of an animal.
    2. The cushioned part of a harness that presses against the shoulders of a draft animal.
  3. Biology. An encircling structure or bandlike marking, as around the neck of an animal, suggestive of a collar.
  4. Any of various ringlike devices used to limit, guide, or secure a machine part.
  5. Slang. An arrest, as of a criminal.
tr.v., -lared, -lar·ing, -lars.
  1. To furnish with a collar.
  2. Slang.
    1. To seize or detain.
    2. To arrest (a criminal, for example).

[Middle English coler, from Old French colier, from Latin collāre, from collum, neck.]

collared col'lared adj.
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1. A protective options strategy that is implemented after a long position in a stock has experienced substantial gains. It is created by purchasing an out of the money put option while simultaneously writing an out of the money call option.

Also known as "hedge wrapper".

2. A general restriction on market activities.

Investopedia Says:
1. The purchase of an out-of-the money put option is what protects the underlying shares from a large downward move and locks in the profit. The price paid to buy the puts is lowered by amount of premium that is collect by selling the out of the money call. The ultimate goal of this position is that the underlying stock continues to rise until the written strike is reached.

2. An example is a circuit breaker which is meant to prevent extreme losses (or gains) once an index reaches a certain level.

Collars can protect you against massive losses, but they also prevent massive gains.

Related Links:
Learn various tactics for divesting your overexposure to any one stock. Solutions For Concentrated Positions
A good place to start with options is writing these contracts against shares you already own. Come One, Come All - Covered Calls
Learn the basics of this loss-limiting strategy. Married Puts: A Protective Relationship


 
Banking Dictionary: Collar
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Two-sided interest rate guaranty protecting both the borrower and lender. It consists of a Floor and an Interest Rate Cap. The lower end, the floor, assures the lender the rate will not fall below a fixed amount; the upper end, the cap, assures the borrower that the cost of credit will not rise above a stated level. The cap protects the borrower from interest rate risk if rates rise quickly. Often, the lender is willing to reduce the cost of an interest rate cap if the borrower accepts an interest rate floor as well. For example, a bank may agree, in exchange for an upfront fee, not to charge a rate below 9% or above 14% over the life of the loan.

 
Thesaurus: collar
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noun

    A seizing and holding by law: apprehension, arrest, seizure. Slang bust, pickup, pinch. See law.

verb

    To take into custody as a prisoner: apprehend, arrest, seize. Informal nab, pick up. Slang bust, pinch, run in. See law.

 
Antonyms: collar
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v

Definition: apprehend
Antonyms: let go, lose, release


 
Dental Dictionary: collar
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n

The small part of the root of a tooth that is a part of an artificial tooth (denture).

 
Architecture: collar
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1. A metal cap flashing for a vent pipe projecting above a roof deck.
2. A raised band which encircles a metal shaft, a wood dowel, or a wooden leg.
3. A raised section to reinforce a metal weld.
4. A collarino.
5. The reinforcing metal of a nonpressure thermit weld.
6. Same as escutcheon.


 

A decoration or harness worn around the neck. The primary means of restraint for domestic dogs. Used in cats as ornaments or to carry identification. See also elizabethan collar.

  • choke c. — see choke chain.
  • flea c. — see flea collar.
  • c. galls — friction sores caused by rubbing of a saddlery collar on a horse's shoulder.
  • horse c. — part of draft, cart or buggy harness. Made of leather, stuffed and lined with felt, they are fitted to the neck of the horse. They carry the metal hames to which plow chains or leather traces are attached.
  • tube c. — a rigid cylinder, usually fashioned from x-ray film, applied around the neck to prevent the animal or bird from turning around to traumatize parts of the body with their mouth or beak.
 

A bottomless band placed around the stem of a newly planted tomato or other plant to protect against damage from cutworms.

collar

 
Word Tutor: collar
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The part of a garment that encircles the neck.

pronunciation The collar on his shirt was so tight he couldn't get it over his head.

Tutor's tip: A "coaler" is a ship that transports coal, a "cola" is a carbonated soft drink, the "colla" is the neck or necklike bones, a "koala" is a bearlike animal found in Australia, while a "kola" is a type of tree found in Africa.

 
Dream Symbol: Collar
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Collars represent confinement and restraint (e.g., to "collar" someone). They also indicate completing or finishing something, as in putting the collar on a garment. Collars often are an indication of control (e.g., prisoners) or a token of subservience (e.g., slaves). This kind of dream may well describe a frustrated work situation or a confining relationship.


 
Wikipedia: Collar (clothing)
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William Shakespeare in a sheer linen collar of the early 17th century, a direct ancestor of the modern shirt collar.

In clothing, a collar is the part of a shirt, dress, coat or blouse that fastens around or frames the neck. A collar may also be a separate or detachable accessory worn around the neck.

Contents

Origins

The Oxford English Dictionary traces collar in its modern meaning to c. 1300. Today's shirt collars descend from the ruffle created by the drawstring at the neck of the medieval chemise, through the Elizabethan ruff and its successors, the whisk collar and falling band. Separate collars exist alongside attached collars since the mid-16th century, usually to allow starching and other fine finishing.

During the Edwardian period and sporadically thereafter, ornamental collars were worn as a form of jewelry.

Terminology

  • Band - a strip of fabric that fastens around the neck, perpendicular to the body of the garment, to which a collar proper may be attached.
  • Collar stiffeners, bones or stays - strips of metal, horn, mother of pearl, or plastic, rounded at one end and pointed at the other, inserted into a man's shirt collar to stiffen it and prevent the points from curling up; usually inserted into the underside of the collar through small slits but sometimes permanently sewn in place.
  • Points - the corners of a collar; in a buttoned-down collar, the points are fitted with buttonholes that attach to small buttons on the body of the shirt to hold the collar neatly in place.
  • Spread - the distance between the points of a shirt collar.
  • Stand - the band on a coat or shirt collar that supports the collar itself.

Types of collars

Collars can be categorized as:

  • Standing or stand-up, fitting up around the neck and not lying on the shoulders.
  • Turnover, standing around the neck and then folded or rolled over.
  • Flat or falling, lying flat on the shoulders.

Collars may also be stiffened, traditionally with starch; modern wash-and-wear shirt collars may be stiffened with interfacing or may include metal, brass or plastic collar stays. Shirt collars which are not starched are described as soft collars. The shape of collars is also controlled by the shape of the neckline to which they are attached. Most collars are fitted to a jewel neck, a neckline sitting at the base of the neck all around; if the garment opens down the front, the top edges may be folded back to form lapels and a V-shaped opening, and the cut of the collar will be adjusted accordingly.

Collar styles

Names for specific styles of collars vary with the vagaries of fashion. In the 1930s and 1940s, especially, historical styles were adapted by fashion designers; thus the Victorian bertha collar, a cape-like collar fitted to a low scooping neckline, was adapted in the 1940s but generally attached to a V-neckline.

Some specific styles of collars include:

Type Other names Information
Ascot collar stock collar a very tall standing collar with the points turned up over the chin, to be worn with an Ascot tie.
Albany collar a standard turndown cutaway collar, worn predominantly in early 20th century.
Band Grandad collar a collar with a small standing band, usually buttoned, in the style worn with detachable collars.
Barrymore collar a turnover shirt collar with long points, as worn by the actor John Barrymore. The style reappeared in the 1970s; particularly during that time it was often known as a "tapered collar", and could accompany fashionable wide ties on dress shirts.
Bertha collar
a wide, flat, round collar, often of lace or sheer fabric, worn with a low neckline in the Victorian era and resurrected in the 1940s.
Buster Brown collar a wide, flat, round collar, sometimes with a ruffle, usually worn with a floppy bow tie, characteristic of boys' shirts from c. 1880-1920.
Butterfly collar same as wing collar but with rounded tips.
Button-down collar a collar with buttonholes on the points to fasten them to the body of the shirt.
Camp collar convertible collar, notched collar a one-piece collar that lays flat, part of the shirt also lays flat to create a notch.
Cape collar a collar fashioned like a cape and hanging over the shoulders.
Chelsea collar a woman's collar for a low V-neckline, with a stand and long points, popular in the 1960s and 1970s.
Clerical collar
band collar worn as part of clerical clothing
Convertible collar a collar designed to be worn with the neck button either fastened or unfastened.
Cossack collar a high standing collar opening to one side and frequently trimmed with embroidery; popular under the influence of the 1965 film Doctor Zhivago.
Detachable collar
false-collar a collar made as a separate accessory to be worn with a band-collared shirt (currently worn styles are turndown, tab, and dog collars; as well as historical styles such as Imperial or Gladstone)
Double Round Collar a turn down collar with rounded tips.
Eton collar a wide stiff buttoned collar forming part of the uniform of Eton College starting in the late 19th century.
Falling band a collar with rectanglar points falling over the chest, worn in the 17th century and remaining part of Anglican clerical clothing into the 19th century.
Fichu collar a collar styled like an 18th century fichu, a large neckerchief folded into a triangular shape and worn with the point in the back and the front corners tied over the breast.
Gladstone collar
a standing collar with the points pressed to stick out horizontally at the side-fronts, worn with a scarf or ascot; popularized by the British Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone.
High neck collar
a collar that covers all or most of the neck, popular among women in Edwardian times.
Imperial/Poke collar a stiff standing collar for men's formal wear, differentiated from other tall styles by the lack of tabs at the front
Jabot collar
a standing collar with a pleated, ruffled, or lace-trimmed frill down the front.
Johnny collar a women's style with an open, short V-neck and a flat, often knit collar.
Lacoste collar the un-starched, flat, protruding collar of a tennis shirt, invented by René Lacoste.
Mandarin Cadet collar, Chinese collar a small standing collar, open at the front, based on traditional Manchu or Mongol-influenced Asian garments.
Man-tailored collar a woman's shirt collar made like a man's shirt collar with a stand and stiffened or buttoned-down points.
Mao collar a short, almost straight standing collar folded over, with the points extending only to the base of the band, characteristic of the Mao suit.
Medici collar a flared, fan-shaped collar with a V-opening at the front popular in the 1540s and 1550s, after similar styles seen in portraits of Catherine de' Medici.
Middy collar
a sailor collar (from midshipman), popular for women's and children's clothing in the early 20th century
Mock mockneck a knitted collar similar to a turtleneck but without a turnover
Nehru collar a small standing collar, meeting at the front, based on traditional Indian garments, popular in the 1960s with the Nehru jacket.
Notched collar a wing-shaped collar with a triangular notch in it. Often seen in blazers and blouses with business suits. Also, rounded notched collars appear in many forms of pajamas.
Peter Pan collar a small, flat, round-cornered collar without a stand, popular for women's and children's clothing in the early- and mid-20th century. Peter Pan collars are a popular collar style for younger children. The rounded Peter Pan collars are generally but not always worn without ties or bows.
Picadilly collar a wing collar made of plastic or celloid.
Pierrot collar a round, flat, limp collar based on the costume worn by the Commedia dell'Arte character Pierrot.
Poet collar
a soft shirt collar, often with long points, worn by Romantic poets such as Lord Byron, or a 1970s style reminiscent of this.
Prince of Wales collar a dress-shirt collar style inspired by Edward VIII when he was Prince of Wales. A cutaway collar, like a Windsor collar, but not as wide-set, less stiff, and with longer points.
Revere collar flat V-shaped collar often found on blouses.
Rolled collar any collar that is softly rolled where it folds down from the stand (as opposed to a collar with a pressed crease at the fold).
Round collar any collar with rounded points.
Ruff collar
a high standing pleated collar popular in the renaissance period made of starched linen or lace, or a similar fashion popular late seventeenth century and again in the early nineteenth century.
Sailor collar a collar with a deep V-neck in front, no stand, and a square back, based on traditional sailor's uniforms
Shawl collar a round collar for a V-neckline that is extended to form lapels, often used on cardigan sweaters, dinner jackets and women's blouses.
Spread collar cut away collar a shirt collar with a wide spread between the points, which can accommodate a bulky necktie knot.
Tab collar a shirt collar with a small tab that fastens the points together underneath the knot of the necktie.
Tunic collar a shirt collar with only a short (1 cm) standing band around the neck, with holes to fasten a detachable collar using shirt studs.
Upturned collar an otherwise flat, protruding collar of either a shirt (especially a tennis shirt), jacket, or coat that has been turned upward, either for sport use, warmth, or as either a "fashion signal" or a perceived status symbol.
Van Dyke
vandyke collar a large collar with deep points standing high on the neck and falling onto the shoulders, usually trimmed with lace or reticella, worn in the second quarter of the 17th century, as seen in portraits by Anthony Van Dyck.
Windsor collar for a cutaway collar: a dress-shirt collar that is slightly stiff, with a wide spread (space between the points) to accommodate a Windsor knot tie, popularized in the 1930s; for a wing collar, a standard wing collar.
Wing collar
(incorrectly) wingtip collar a small standing collar with the points pressed to stick out horizontally, resembling "wings", worn with men's evening dress (white tie or black tie); a descendant of Gladstone collar. Used by barristers in the UK and Canada.
Wing whisk a stiffened half-circle collar with a tall stand, worn in the early 17th century.
Y-collar similar to a Johnny collar, only with one or two buttons at the bottom of the v-neck line, creating a y-shape.

Extended meanings

From the contrast between the starched white shirt collars worn by businessmen in the early 20th century and the blue chambray workshirts worn by laborers comes the use of collar colors in job designation, the "workforce colorwheel". Examples are blue-collar, pink-collar and white-collar.

See also

References

External links


 
Translations: Collar
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - krave, flip, halsbånd, ring
v. tr. - gribe i kraven, fange, antaste, stjæle

idioms:

  • collar bone    kraveben

Nederlands (Dutch)
kraag, boord, col, halsband, ambtsketen, astragaal, rollade, in de kraag grijpen, tot rollade maken, een halsband aandoen

Français (French)
n. - collier, col, laisse, (Mécan) bague d'arrêt
v. tr. - alpaguer, coincer

idioms:

  • collar bone    clavicule

Deutsch (German)
n. - Kragen, Halsband, Halsung, Kumt, Kummet
v. - (sich) schnappen, (Slang) sich (widerrechtlich) aneignen

idioms:

  • collar bone    (Anat.) Schlüsselbein

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κολάρο, γιακάς, περιλαίμιο, λαιμαριά (σκύλου κ.λπ.), (μηχαν.) περιαυχένιο, (μαγειρ.) μπέικον από τράχηλο χοίρου
v. - βάζω κολάρο, αρπάζω από το γιακά, (καθομ.) συλλαμβάνω (κν. μπουζουριάζω), κλέβω, σουφρώνω

idioms:

  • collar bone    (ανατ.) κλεις (κν. κλειδοκόκαλο)

Italiano (Italian)
collare, colletto, collana

idioms:

  • collar bone    clavicola

Português (Portuguese)
n. - gola (f), colarinho (m), gargantilha (f), coleira (f)
v. - agarrar pela gola, coleira etc., dominar (coloq.)

idioms:

  • collar bone    clavícula (f)
  • dog collar    coleira (f) de cão

Русский (Russian)
воротник, хомут, колье, ошейник

idioms:

  • collar bone    ключица
  • dog collar    ошейник

Español (Spanish)
n. - collera, cuello, collar, traílla
v. tr. - acollarar, poner collar

idioms:

  • collar bone    clavícula

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - krage, halsband, ordenskedja, loka, stoppring (tekn.), öga (sjö.), ring på halsband
v. - förse m krage, ta i kragen, knycka (vard.), rulla ihop

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
衣领, 颈间, 给上领子, 抓住, 抓住...的领口, 逮捕

idioms:

  • collar bone    插骨片, 领衬

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 衣領, 頸間
v. tr. - 給上領子, 抓住, 抓住...的領口, 逮捕

idioms:

  • collar bone    插骨片, 領襯

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 칼라, 훈장, 목걸이, 경관
v. tr. - 깃을 달다, 목덜미를 잡다, 체포하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 襟, 首飾り, 首章, 環, つば, 首輪, 首当て, 変色部
v. - カラーを付ける, …のえり首を捕える, 捕える, 借用する, 盗む

idioms:

  • collar bone    鎖骨

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ياقه, طوق, حلقه (فعل) قبض عليه, أمسك به, طوق‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮צווארון, קולר, מחרוזת, רצועת או טבעת מתכת במכונה‬
v. tr. - ‮סחב, תפס בצווארונו‬


 
 

 

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