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Colombes

 
Dictionary: Co·lombes   (kə-lōm', kô-lôNb') pronunciation

A city of north-central France, an industrial suburb of Paris on the Seine River. Population: 82,300.

 

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Colombes
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Colombes (kôlôNb'), city (1990 pop. 79,058), Hauts-de-Seine dept., N central France, on the Seine River. An industrial suburb of Paris, Colombes has fuel refineries, foundries, and tire plants. A 16th-century church and a sports arena are in the city.


Wikipedia: Colombes
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Coordinates: 48°55′23″N 2°15′18″E / 48.92306°N 2.255°E / 48.92306; 2.255

Commune of Colombes

Colombesplateau.JPG
General view of Colombes
Location
Colombes map.svg
Paris and inner ring départements
Coordinates 48°55′23″N 2°15′18″E / 48.92306°N 2.255°E / 48.92306; 2.255
Administration
Country France
Region Île-de-France
Department Hauts-de-Seine
Arrondissement Nanterre
Canton 3 cantons
Intercommunality none as of 2009
Mayor Philippe Sarre
(2008–2014)
Statistics
Land area1 7.81 km2 (3.02 sq mi)
Population2 82,026  (1 January 2006 census)
 - Density 10,503 /km2 (27,200 /sq mi)
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 92019/ 92700
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Colombes is a commune in the north-western suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 10.6 km (6.6 mi) from the center of Paris.

Contents

Name

The name Colombes comes from Latin columna (Old French colombe), meaning "column". This is interpreted as referring either to a megalithic column used in ancient times for druidic cult which stood in Colombes until its destruction during the French Revolution, or to the columns of an atrium in a ruined Gallo-Roman villa that also stood in Colombes.

History

On 13 March 1896, 17% of the territory of Colombes was detached and became the commune of Bois-Colombes (literally "Colombes Woods").

On 2 May 1910, 19% of the (reduced) territory of Colombes was detached and became the commune of La Garenne-Colombes.

Thus, the commune of Colombes is now only two-third the size of its territory before 1896.

Demographics

Immigration

Place of birth of residents of Colombes in 1999
Born in Metropolitan France Born outside Metropolitan France
78.9% 21.1%
Born in
Overseas France
Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth¹ EU-15 immigrants² Non-EU-15 immigrants
2.1% 2.6% 3.6% 12.8%
¹This group is made up largely of pieds-noirs from Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), and to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. Note that a foreign country is understood as a country not part of France as of 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.
² An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

Administration

The city is divided into three cantons:

  • Colombes-Nord-Est (northeast): 24,425 (31.82% of the total population)
  • Colombes-Nord-Ouest (northwest): 24,606 (32.06% of the total population)
  • Colombes-Sud (south): 27,726 (36.12% of the total population)

Transport

Colombes is served by three stations on the Transilien Paris – Saint-Lazare suburban rail line: Colombes, Le Stade, and La Garenne-Colombes.

Twin town

Sport

The stadium was built in 1907. Officially named the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, the Olympic Stadium of Colombes was the site of the opening ceremony and several events of the 1924 Summer Olympics. The arena's capacity was increased to 60,000 for the 1938 World Cup. The stadium lost its importance after the restoration in 1972 of Paris' 49,000-seat Parc des Princes. In the 1990s, three of the four grandstands were torn down due to decay and the stadium's capacity is now down to 7,000.

It is home to Racing Metro rugby club which will be playing in France's Top 14 in 2009/10 amd to RCF Paris football club which play in the fourth division. both play in the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir.

References


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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Colombes" Read more