Business Plans:

Computer Reseller Business Plan (Financial Plan)

(continued)

Executive Summary

Company Summary

Products

Market Analysis Summary

Market Analysis Summary

Strategy and Implementation Summary

Management Summary

Financial Plan

The most important element in the financial plan is the critical need for improving several of the key factors that impact cash flow:

  1. We must at any cost stop the slide in inventory turnover and develop better inventory management to bring the turnover back up to 8 turns by the third year. This should also be a function of the shift in focus towards service revenues to add to the hardware revenues.
  2. We must also bring the gross margin back up to 25%. This too is related to improving the mix between hardware and service revenues, because the service revenues offer much better margins.
  3. We plan to borrow another $150,000 long-term this year. The amount seems in line with the balance sheet capabilities.

Important Assumptions

On our General Assumptions table, the most ambitious and also the most questionable assumption is our projected improvement in inventory turnover, from 5 turns last year to 6, 7, and then 8. This is critical to healthy cash flow, but will also be difficult.

General Assumptions

Note: Ratios in assumptions are used as estimators and may therefore have different values than ratios calculated in the ratios section.
 199719981999
Short Term Interest Rate8.00%8.00%8.00%
Long Term Interest Rate8.50%8.50%8.50%
Payment days353535
Collection days454545
Inventory Turnover6.005.005.00
Tax Rate Percent20.00%20.00%20.00%
Expenses in cash%14.00%14.00%14.00%
Sales on credit70.00%75.00%80.00%
Personnel Burden %16.00%16.00%16.00%

Key Financial Indicators

Break-Even Analysis

For our break-even analysis, we assume running costs of approximately $94,000 per month, which includes our full payroll, rent, and utilities, and an estimation of other running costs. Payroll alone, at our present run rate, is only about $55,000.

Margins are harder to assume. Our overall average of $343/248 is based on past sales. We hope to attain a margin that high in the future.

The chart shows that we need to sell about $340,000 per month to break even, according to theseassumptions. This is about half of our planned 1995 sales level, and significantly below our last year's sales level, so we believe we can maintain it.

Break Even Analysis: 
Monthly Units Break-even620
Monthly Sales Break-even$214,232
Assumptions: 
Average Unit Sale$345.59
Average Per-Unit Cot$178.95
Fixed Cost$103,300

Projected Profit and Loss

The most important assumption in the Projected Profit and Loss statement is the gross margin, which is supposed to increase to 25%. This is up from barely 21% in the last year. The increase in gross margin is based on changing our sales mix, and it is critical.

Month-by-month assumptions for profit and loss are included in the appendices.

Projected Profit and Loss

Pro-forma Income Statement
 199719981999
Sales$5,934,115$6,739,868$7,761,748
Direct Cost of Sales$3,072,756$3,549,934$4,139,824
Production payroll$139,000$202,500$261,500
Other$6,000$6,600$7,260
Total Cost of Sales$3,217,756$3,759,034$4,408,584
Gross margin$2,716,359$2,980,834$3,353,164
Gross margin percent45.78%44.23%43.20%
Operating expenses:   
Sales and marketing expenses
Sales/Marketing Salaries$344,000$422,000$486,000
Ads$150,000$316,733$332,570
Catalog$25,000$19,039$19,991
Mailing$113,300$0$0
Promo$16,000$0$0
Shows$20,200$0$0
Literature$7,000$0$0
PR$1,000$0$0
Seminar$31,000$0$0
Service$10,250$0$0
Training$60,000$0$0
 ——————————————————
Total Sales and Marketing Expense$777,750$757,772$838,561
Sales and Marketing Percent13.11%11.24%10.80%
General & Administrative Expenses
G&A Salaries$155,000$179,000$234,000
Leased Equipment$30,000$31,500$33,075
Utilities$9,000$9,450$9,923
Insurance$6,000$6,300$6,615
Rent$84,000$88,200$92,610
Depreciation$12,681$13,315$13,981
Payroll Burden$107,840$139,760$169,360
Other$6,331$6,648$6,980
 ——————————————————
Total General and Administrative Expense$410,852$474,173$566,544
General and Administrative Percent6.92%7.04%7.30%
Other Operating Expenses
Other Salaries$36,000$70,000$77,000
Contract/Consultants$12,000$30,000$30,000
Other$3,000$3,150$3,308
 ——————————————————
Total Other Operating Expenses$51,000$103,150$110,308
Percent of Sales0.86%1.53%1.42%
 ——————————————————
Total Operating Expenses$1,239,602$1,335,095$1,515,413
Profit Before   
Interest and Taxes$1,476,757$1,645,739$1,837,751
Interest Expense ST$8,133$6,000$6,000
Interest Expense LT$22,545$19,395$15,849
Taxes Incurred$289,216$324,069$363,180
Net Profit$1,156,863$1,296,275$1,452,722
Net Profit/Sales19.50%19.23%18.72%

Projected Cash Flow

The cash flow depends on assumptions for inventory turnover, payment days, and accounts receivable management. Our projected 45-day collection days is critical, and it is also reasonable. We need $150,000 in new financing in March to get through a cash flow dip as we build up for mid-year sales.

Pro-Forma Cash Flow
 199719981999
Net Profit:$1,156,863$1,296,275$1,452,722
Plus:   
Depreciation$12,681$13,315$13,981
Change in Accounts Payable$127,271$47,683$60,473
Current Borrowing (repayment)($15,000)$0$0
Increase (decrease) Other Liabilities$0$0$0
Long-term Borrowing (repayment)($36,708)($39,953)($43,484)
Capital Input$0$0$0
Subtotal$1,245,106$1,317,320$1,483,691
Less:199719981999
Change in Accounts Receivable$304,718$151,799$194,504
Change in Inventory$15,868$267,992$161,543
Change in Other ST Assets$0$0$0
Capital Expenditure$300,000$200,000$400,000
Dividends$0$0$0
Subtotal$620,586$619,791$756,047
Net Cash Flow$624,520$697,529$727,644
Cash balance$679,952$1,377,481$2,105,125

Projected Balance Sheet

The Projected Balance Sheet is quite solid. We do not project any real trouble meeting our debt obligations — as long as we can achieve our specific objectives.

Pro-forma Balance Sheet
  199719981999
Short-term AssetsStarting Balances   
Cash$55,432$679,952$1,377,481$2,105,125
Accounts receivable$395,107$699,825$851,624$1,046,128
Inventory$651,012$666,880$934,872$1,096,415
Other Short-term Assets$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000
Total Short-term Assets$1,126,551$2,071,657$3,188,978$4,272,668
Long-term Assets    
Capital Assets$350,000$650,000$850,000$1,250,000
Accumulated Depreciation$50,000$62,681$75,996$89,977
Total Long-term Assets$300,000$587,319$774,004$1,160,023
Total Assets$1,426,551$2,658,976$3,962,982$5,432,691
Debt and Equity    
  199719981999
Accounts Payable$223,897$351,168$398,850$459,323
Short-term Notes$90,000$75,000$75,000$75,000
Other ST Liabilities$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000
Subtotal    
Short-term Liabilities$328,897$441,168$488,850$549,323
Long-term Liabilities$284,862$248,154$208,201$164,717
Total Liabilities$613,759$689,322$697,051$714,040
Paid in Capital$500,000$500,000$500,000$500,000
Retained Earnings$238,140$312,792$1,469,655$2,765,930
Earnings$74,652$1,156,863$1,296,275$1,452,722
Total Equity$812,792$1,969,655$3,265,930$4,718,652
Total Debt and Equity$1,426,551$2,658,976$3,962,982$5,432,691
Net Worth$812,792$1,969,655$3,265,930$4,718,652

Business Ratios

The table follows with our main business ratios. We do intend to improve gross margin, collection days, and inventory turnover.

Ratio Analysis
Profitability Ratios:199719981999RMA
Gross margin45.78%44.23%43.20%0
Net profit margin19.50%19.23%18.72%0
Return on Assets43.51%32.71%26.74%0
Return on Equity58.73%39.69%30.79%0
Activity Ratios199719981999RMA
AR Turnover5.945.945.940
Collection days4856560
Inventory Turnover4.884.694.340
Accts payable turnover9.008.808.790
Total asset turnover2.231.701.430
Debt Ratios:199719981999RMA
Debt to net Worth0.350.210.150
Short-term Debt to Liab.0.640.700.770
Liquidity ratios    
Current Ratio4.706.527.780
Quick Ratio3.184.615.780
Net Working Capital$1,630,490$2,700,127$3,723,3460
Interest Coverage48.1464.8184.110
Additional ratios199719981999RMA
Assets to sales0.450.590.700
Debt/Assets26%18%13%0
Current debt/Total Assets17%12%10%0
Acid Test1.602.873.880
Asset Turnover2.231.701.430
Sales/Net Worth3.012.061.640

Appendix: Projected Balance Sheet

Pro-forma Balance Sheet

  Jan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97
Short-term AssetsStarting Balances      
Cash$55,432$206,949$162,514$143,335$227,142$219,347$342,392
Accounts receivable$395,107$456,049$484,668$599,622$552,650$479,500$423,850
Inventory$651,012$470,438$505,882$618,326$570,548$486,990$433,480
Other Short-term Assets$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$175,000$175,000
Total Short-term Assets$1,126,551$1,158,437$1,178,065$1,386,283$1,375,340$1,360,837$1,374,722
Long-term Assets       
Capital Assets$350,000$450,000$550,000$600,000$600,000$650,000$650,000
Accumulated Depreciation$50,000$51,000$52,010$53,030$54,060$55,100$56,150
Total Long-term Assets$300,000$399,000$497,990$546,970$545,940$594,900$593,850
Total Assets$1,426,551$1,557,437$1,676,055$1,933,253$1,921,280$1,955,737$1,968,572
Debt and Equity       
  Jan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97
Accounts Payable$223,897$264,437$296,635$335,167$319,953$284,561$246,225
Short-term Notes$90,000$90,000$90,000$165,000$75,000$75,000$75,000
Other ST Liabilities$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000
Subtotal Short-term Liabilities$328,897$369,437$401,635$515,167$409,953$374,561$336,225
Long-term Liabilities$284,862$281,920$278,958$275,974$272,970$269,944$266,897
Total Liabilities$613,759$651,357$680,593$791,141$682,923$644,505$603,121
Paid in Capital$500,000$500,000$500,000$500,000$500,000$500,000$500,000
Retained Earnings$238,140$312,792$312,792$312,792$312,792$312,792$312,792
Earnings$74,652$93,287$182,670$329,319$425,565$498,440$552,659
Total Equity$812,792$906,079$995,462$1,142,111$1,238,357$1,311,232$1,365,451
Total Debt and Equity$1,426,551$1,557,437$1,676,055$1,933,253$1,921,280$1,955,737$1,968,572
Net Worth$812,792$906,079$995,462$1,142,111$1,238,357$1,311,232$1,365,451
Jul-97Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999
$217,918$263,815$292,826$428,300$483,679$679,952$679,952$1,377,481$2,105,125
$327,250$278,775$401,625$691,075$800,362$699,825$699,825851,624$1,046,128
$303,260$300,760$469,480$792,768$816,700$666,880$666,880$934,872$1,096,415
$475,000$475,000$325,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$25,000
$1,323,428$1,318,350$1,488,931$1,937,143$2,125,742$2,071,657$2,071,657$3,188,978$4,272,668
$650,000$650,000$650,000$650,000$650,000$650,000$650,000$850,000$1,250,000
$57,211$58,283$59,366$60,460$61,565$62,681$62,681$75,996$89,977
$592,789$591,717$590,634$589,540$588,435$587,319$587,319$774,004$1,160,023
$1,916,217$1,910,067$2,079,565$2,526,683$2,714,177$2,658,976$2,658,976$3,962,982$5,432,691
Jul-97Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999
$183,985$174,650$284,866$442,369$453,237$351,168$351,168$398,850$459,323
$75,000$75,000$75,000$175,000$175,000$75,000$75,000$75,000$75,000
$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000
$273,985$264,650$374,866$632,369$643,237$441,168$441,168$488,850$549,323
$263,828$260,737$257,624$254,490$251,333$248,154$248,154$208,201$164,717
$537,813$525,387$632,491$886,859$894,570$689,322$689,322$697,051$714,040
$500,000$500,000$500,000$500,000$500,000$500,000$500,000$500,000$500,000
$312,792$312,792$312,792$312,792$312,792$312,792$312,792$1,469,655$2,765,930
$565,611$571,888$634,282$827,032$1,006,815$1,156,863$1,156,863$1,296,275$1,452,722
$1,378,403$1,384,680$1,447,074$1,639,824$1,819,607$1,969,655$1,969,655$3,265,930$4,718,652
$1,916,217$1,910,067$2,079,565$2,526,683$2,714,177$2,658,976$2,658,976$3,962,982$5,432,691
$1,378,403$1,384,680$1,447,074$1,639,824$1,819,607$1,969,655$1,969,655$3,265,930$4,718,652

Appendix: Projected Cash Flow

Pro Forma Cash Flow

 Jan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97
Net Profit:$93,287$89,382$146,650$96,246$72,874$54,220
Plus:      
Depreciation$1,000$1,010$1,020$1,030$1,040$1,050
Change in Accounts Payable$40,540$32,198$38,532($15,214)($35,392)($38,337)
Current Borrowing (repayment)$0$0$75,000($90,000)$0$0
Increase (decrease) Other Liabilities$0$0$0$0$0$0
Long-term Borrowing (repayment)($2,942)($2,962)($2,983)($3,005)($3,026)($3,047)
Capital Input$0$0 $0$0$0
Subtotal$131,886$119,628$258,218($10,943)$35,497$13,886
Less:JanFebMarAprMayJun
Change in Accounts Receivable$60,942$28,619$114,953($46,972)($73,150)($55,650)
Change in Inventory($180,574)$35,444$112,444($47,778)($83,558)($53,510)($130,220)
Change in Other ST Assets$0$0$0$0$150,000$0
Capital Expenditure$100,000$100,000$50,000$0$50,000$0
Dividends$0$0$0$0$0$0
Subtotal($19,632)$164,063$277,397($94,750)$43,292($109,160)
Net Cash Flow$151,517($44,435)($19,180)$83,807($7,795)$123,046
Cash balance$206,949$162,514$143,335$227,142$219,347$342,392

Appendix: Important Assumptions

General Assumptions

 Jan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97
Short Term Interest Rate8.00%8.00%8.00%8.00%8.00%8.00%
Long Term Interest Rate8.50%8.50%8.50%8.50%8.50%8.50%
Payment days353535353535
Collection days454545454545
Inventory Turnover6.006.006.006.006.006.00
Tax Rate Percent20.00%20.00%20.00%20.00%20.00%20.00%
Expenses in cash%14.00%14.00%14.00%14.00%14.00%14.00%
Sales on credit70.00%70.00%70.00%70.00%70.00%70.00%
Personnel Burden %16.00%16.00%16.00%16.00%16.00%16.00%
Jul-97Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999
$12,952$6,277$62,394$192,750$179,782$150,048$1,156,863$1,296,275$1,452,722
$1,061$1,072$1,083$1,094$1,105$1,116$12,681$13,315$13,981
($62,239)($9,336)$110,216$157,503$10,868($102,069)$127,271$47,683$60,473
$0$0$0$100,000$0($100,000)($15,000)$0$0
$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
($3,069)($3,091)($3,113)($3,135)($3,157)($3,179)($36,708)($39,953)($43,484)
$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
($51,295)($5,078)$170,581$448,213$188,598($54,084)$1,245,106$1,317,320$1,483,691
JulAugSepOctNovDec199719981999
($96,600)($48,475)$122,850$289,450$109,287($100,537)$304,718$151,799194,504
($2,500)$168,720$323,288$23,932($149,820)$15,868$267,992$161,543 
$300,000$0($150,000)($300,000)$0$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0$0$0$300,000$200,000$400,000
$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
$73,180($50,975)$141,570$312,738$133,219($250,357)$620,586$619,791$756,047
($124,475)$45,897$29,011$135,475$55,379$196,273$624,520$697,529$727,644
$217,918$263,815$292,826$428,300$483,679$679,952$679,952$1,377,481$2,105,125
Jul-97Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999
8.00%8.00%8.00%8.00%8.00%8.00%8.00%8.00%8.00%
8.50%8.50%8.50%8.50%8.50%8.50%8.50%8.50%8.50%
353535353535353535
454545454545454545
6.006.006.006.006.006.006.005.005.00
20.00%20.00%20.00%20.00%20.00%20.00%20.00%20.00%20.00%
14.00%14.00%14.00%14.00%14.00%14.00%14.00%14.00%14.00%
70.00%70.00%70.00%70.00%70.00%70.00%70.00%75.00%80.00%
16.00%16.00%16.00%16.00%16.00%16.00%16.00%16.00%16.00%

Appendix: Personnel Plann

ProductionJan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97
Manager$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000
Assistant$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000
Technical$0$0$0$0$0$0
Technical$0$0$0$0$0$0
Technical$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000
Fulfillment$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000
Fulfillment$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500
Other      
  $0$0   
Subtotal$9,500$9,500$9,500$9,500$9,500$9,500
Sales and MarketingJan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97
Manager$6,000$6,000$6,000$6,000$6,000$6,000
Technical sales$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000
Technical sales$3,500$3,500$3,500$3,500$3,500$4,000
Salesperson$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$4,000
Salesperson$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$4,000
Salesperson$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$3,000
Salesperson$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$3,000
Salesperson$0$0$0$0$0$3,000
Salesperson$0$0$0$0$0$0
Other$0$0$0$0$0$0
Subtotal$24,000$24,000$24,000$24,000$24,000$32,000
AdministrationJan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97
President$5,500$5,500$5,500$5,500$5,500$5,500
Finance$0$0$0$0$0$4,000
Admin Assistant$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000
Bookkeeping$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500
Clerical$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000
Clerical$0$0$0$0$0$1,000
Clerical$0$0$0$0$0$0
Other$0$0$0$0$0$0
Subtotal$10,000$10,000$10,000$10,000$10,000$15,000
OtherJan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97
Programming$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000
Other technical$0$0$0$0$0$0
Other$0$0$0$0$0$0
Subtotal$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000
Total Headcount000000
Total Payroll$46,500$46,500$46,500$46,500$46,500$59,500
Payroll Burden$7,440$7,440$7,440$7,440$7,440$9,520
Total Payroll Expenditures$53,940$53,940$53,940$53,940$53,940$69,020
Note: Ratios in assumptions are used as estimators and may therefore have different values than ratios calculated in the ratios section.
Jul-97Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999
$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$12,000$13,000$14,000
$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$36,000$40,000$40,000
$0$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$12,500$35,000$35,000
$0$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$12,500$35,000$35,000
$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$24,000$27,500$27,500
$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$24,000$30,000$60,000
$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500$18,000$22,000$50,000
$9,500$14,500$14,500$14,500$14,500$14,500$139,000$202,500$261,500
Jul-97Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999
$6,000$6,000$6,000$6,000$6,000$6,000$72,000$76,000$80,000
$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000$60,000$63,000$85,000
$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$45,500$46,000$46,000
$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$40,500$55,000$64,000
$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$40,500$50,000$55,000
$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$33,500$34,000$45,000
$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$31,000$38,000$45,000
$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$21,000$30,000$33,000
$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$30,000$33,000
$0$0$0$0$0$0$0 $0
$32,000$32,000$32,000$32,000$32,000$32,000$344,000$422,000$486,000
Jul-97Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999
$5,500$5,500$5,500$5,500$5,500$5,500$66,000$69,000$95,000
$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$4,000$28,000$29,000$30,000
$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$24,000$26,000$28,000
$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500$1,500$18,000$25,000$30,000
$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$12,000$15,000$18,000
$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$7,000$15,000$18,000
$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$15,000
$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$155,000$179,000$234,000
Jul-97Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999
$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$36,000$40,000$44,000
$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$30,000$33,000
$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$36,000$70,000$77,000
0000022222530
$59,500$64,500$64,500$64,500$64,500$64,500$674,000$873,500$1,058,500
$9,520$10,320$10,320$10,320$10,320$10,320$107,840$139,760$169,360
$69,020$74,820$74,820$74,820$74,820$74,820$781,840$1,013,260$1,227,860

Appendix: Projected Profit and Loss

Pro-forma Income Statement

 Jan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97
Sales$440,365$468,000$579,000$500,000$435,000$388,000
Direct Cost of Sales$225,219$242,941$299,163$275,274$233,495$206,740
Production payroll$9,500$9,500$9,500$9,500$9,500$9,500
Other$500$500$500$500$500$500
Total Cost of Sales$235,219$252,941$309,163$285,274$243,495$216,740
Gross margin$205,146$215,059$269,837$214,726$191,505$171,260
Gross margin percent46.59%45.95%46.60%42.95%44.02%44.14%
Operating expenses:      
Sales and marketing expenses      
Sales/Marketing Salaries$24,000$24,000$24,000$24,000$24,000$32,000
Ads$15,000$15,000$12,000$10,000$15,000$10,000
Catalog$2,000$3,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000
Mailing$3,000$11,800$5,500$10,500$10,500$5,500
Promo$0$0$0$0$0$0
Shows$0$0$0$0$0$0
Literature$0$7,000$0$0$0$0
PR$0$0$0$1,000$0$0
Seminar$1,000$0$0$5,000$5,000$5,000
Service$2,000$1,000$1,000$500$2,500$500
Training$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000
Total Sales and Marketing Expense$52,000$66,800$49,500$58,000$64,000$60,000
Sales and Marketing Percent11.81%14.27%8.55%11.60%14.71%15.46%
General & Administrative Expenses      
G&A Salaries$10,000$10,000$10,000$10,000$10,000$15,000
Leased Equipment$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500
Utilities$750$750$750$750$750$750
Insurance$500$500$500$500$500$500
Rent$7,000$7,000$7,000$7,000$7,000$7,000
Depreciation$1,000$1,010$1,020$1,030$1,040$1,050
Payroll Burden$7,440$7,440$7,440$7,440$7,440$9,520
Other$500$505$510$515$520$525
Total General and Administrative Expense$29,690$29,705$29,720$29,735$29,750$36,845
General and Administrative Percent6.74%6.35%5.13%5.95%6.84%9.50%
Other Operating Expenses      
Other Salaries$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000
Contract/Consultants$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000
Other$250$250$250$250$250$250
Total Other Operating Expenses$4,250$4,250$4,250$4,250$4,250$4,250
Percent of Sales0.97%0.91%0.73%0.85%0.98%1.10%
Total Operating Expenses$85,940$100,755$83,470$91,985$98,000$101,095
Profit Before Interest and Taxes$119,206$114,304$186,367$122,741$93,505$70,165
Interest Expense ST$600$600$1,100$500$500$500
Interest Expense LT$1,997$1,976$1,955$1,934$1,912$1,891
Taxes Incurred$23,322$22,346$36,662$24,061$18,219$13,555
Net Profit$93,287$89,382$146,650$96,246$72,874$54,220
Net Profit/Sales21.18%19.10%25.33%19.25%16.75%13.97%
Jul-97Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999
$273,500$261,500$443,000$765,750$760,500$619,500$5,934,115$6,739,868$7,761,748
$141,630$135,380$219,740$381,384$393,350$318,440$3,072,756$3,549,934$4,139,824
$9,500$14,500$14,500$14,500$14,500$14,500$139,000$202,500$261,500
$500$500$500$500$500$500$6,000$6,600$7,260
$151,630$150,380$234,740$396,384$408,350$333,440$3,217,756$3,759,034$4,408,584
$121,870$111,120$208,260$369,366$352,150$286,060$2,716,359$2,980,834$3,353,164
44.56%42.49%47.01%48.24%46.31%46.18%45.78%44.23%43.20%
$32,000$32,000$32,000$32,000$32,000$32,000$344,000$422,000$486,000
$4,000$4,000$20,000$15,000$20,000$10,000$150,000$316,733$332,570
$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$2,000$25,000$19,039$19,991
$10,500$10,500$10,500$22,000$8,000$5,000$113,300$0$0
$0$0$1,000$0$15,000$0$16,000$0$0
$3,200$0$10,000$7,000$0$0$20,200$0$0
$0$0$0$0$0$0$7,000$0$0
$0$0$0$0$0$0$1,000$0$0
$5,000$5,000$5,000$0$0$0$31,000$0$0
$500$500$500$500$500$250$10,250$0$0
$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000$5,000$60,000$0$0
$62,200$59,000$86,000$83,500$82,500$54,250$777,750$757,772$838,561
22.74%22.56%19.41%10.90%10.85%8.76%13.11%11.24%10.80%
$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$15,000$155,000$179,000$234,000
$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$2,500$30,000$31,500$33,075
$750$750$750$750$750$750$9,000$9,450$9,923
$500$500$500$500$500$500$6,000$6,300$6,615
$7,000$7,000$7,000$7,000$7,000$7,000$84,000$88,200$92,610
$1,061$1,072$1,083$1,094$1,105$1,116$12,681$13,315$13,981
$9,520$10,320$10,320$10,320$10,320$10,320$107,840$139,760$169,360
$530$535$540$545$550$556$6,331$6,648$6,980
$36,861$37,677$37,693$37,709$37,725$37,742$410,852$474,173$566,544
13.48%14.41%8.51%4.92%4.96%6.09%6.92%7.04%7.30%
$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$3,000$36,000$70,000$77,000
$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$12,000$30,000$30,000
$250$250$250$250$250$250$3,000$3,150$3,308
$4,250$4,250$4,250$4,250$4,250$4,250$51,000$103,150$110,308
1.55%1.63%0.96%0.56%0.56%0.69%0.86%1.53%1.42%
$103,311$100,927$127,943$125,459$124,475$96,242$1,239,602$1,335,095$1,515,413
$18,559$10,193$80,317$243,907$227,675$189,818$1,476,757$1,645,739$1,837,751
$500$500$500$1,167$1,167$500$8,133$6,000$6,000
$1,869$1,847$1,825$1,803$1,780$1,758$22,545$19,395$15,849
$3,238$1,569$15,598$48,188$44,946$37,512$289,216$324,069$363,180
$12,952$6,277$62,394$192,750$179,782$150,048$1,156,863$1,296,275$1,452,722
4.74%2.40%14.08%25.17%23.64%24.22%19.50%19.23%18.72%
Sales Forecast
Unit SalesJan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97Jul-97
Systems 455075152160133
Service 200325300325350375
Software 150200225250325318
Training 145155165170225200
Other 1,0001,0001,200500100100
Total Unit Sales1,5401,7301,9651,3971,1601,126959
Unit PricesJan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97Jul-97
Systems $2,000$2,000$2,000$1,829$1,891$1,966
Service $75$69$58$46$50$47
Software $200$200$200$200$223$217
Training $37$35$39$41$56$50
Other $300$300$300$300$300$300
Total SalesJan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97Jul-97
Systems $90,000$100,000$150,000$278,000$302,500$261,500
Service $15,000$22,500$17,500$15,000$17,500$17,500
Software $30,000$40,000$45,000$50,000$72,500$69,000
Training $5,365$5,500$6,500$7,000$12,500$10,000
Other $300,000$300,000$360,000$150,000$30,000$30,000
Total Sales$440,365$468,000$579,000$500,000$435,000$388,000$273,500
Unit Direct CostsJan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97Jul-97
Systems $1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000
Service $60$60$60$60$60$60
Software $100$100$100$100$100$100
Training $22$22$22$22$22$22
Other $150$150$150$150$150$150
Direct CostsJan-97Feb-97Mar-97Apr-97May-97Jun-97Jul-97
Systems $45,000$50,000$75,000$152,000$160,000$133,000
Service $12,000$19,500$18,000$19,500$21,000$22,500
Software $15,000$20,000$22,500$25,000$32,500$31,800
Training $3,219$3,441$3,663$3,774$4,995$4,440
Other $150,000$150,000$180,000$75,000$15,000$15,000
Subtotal Direct Costs $225,219$242,941$299,163$275,274$233,495$206,740
Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999 
76651202532792581,6661,7501,850
4004005508506003004,9756,0007,500
2332434285755482303,7255,0006,500
1501502002202502002,2304,0008,000
1001251301001201004,5755,0005,500
9831,4281,9981,7971,08817,17121,75029,350 
Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999 
$2,132$2,115$2,083$1,966$1,980$1,984$1,977$1,984$1,977
$50$50$91$124$75$67$73$84$87
$242$253$220$211$204$207$215$195$180
$33$33$50$55$60$50$47$72$79
$300$300$300$300$300$300$300$300$300
Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999 
$162,000$137,500$250,000$497,500$552,500$512,000$3,293,500$3,472,868$3,657,248
$20,000$20,000$50,000$105,000$45,000$20,000$365,000$504,000$652,500
$56,500$61,500$94,000$121,250$112,000$47,500$799,250$975,000$1,170,000
$5,000$5,000$10,000$12,000$15,000$10,000$103,865$288,000$632,000
$30,000$37,500$39,000$30,000$36,000$30,000$1,372,500$1,500,000$1,650,000
$261,500$443,000$765,750$760,500$619,500$5,934,115$6,739,868$7,761,748 
Aug-97Sep-97Oct-97Nov-97Dec-97199719981999 
$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$1,000$992$988
$60$60$60$60$60$60$60$67$70
$100$100$100$100$100$100$100$98$90
$22$22$22$22$22$22$22$43$47
$150$15

 
 
 

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