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Concerto for sitar & orchestra, No. 1

 
Classical Work: Concerto for sitar & orchestra, No. 1
 
  • Date: 1970
  • Composer: Ravi Shankar
  • Period: Modern (1910-1949)

Review

Ravi Shankar, known in his own country as one of the greatest practitioners of its own distinct form of classical music, began his avocation of bringing that music to the West at an early age, as a teenaged member of his brother Uday Shankar's traveling dance company. He began making recordings for Western audiences in the 1950s, but he rocketed to fame when Beatle George Harrison took an interest in Shankar's instrument, the sitar. The interest this created led Shankar to write this concerto for sitar and symphony orchestra, with the important part for the Indian tabla drum being simulated by a pair of bongo drums.

Shankar dedicated the concerto to his teacher, Ustad Allaudin Khan, esteemed as the greatest Indian musician of the century. The concerto was greeted with waves of applause when first played in London by Shankar and the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by André Previn, and was recorded in the same year, 1971. Shankar conceived the piece as primarily Indian in nature, with the Western orchestra adapted for that purpose. It excludes trumpets and trombones, but has a large percussion section. It includes Indian microtones and sliding effects. The drone is always begun by two harps, but thereafter tends to travel around in the string section. The four movements correspond in tempo to those of a standard four-movement symphony, with the third movement being quite short. The main ragas used in each movement and the basic tala, or rhythmic cycle, are given in the list of movements. There is very little harmony or counterpoint in the concerto, because these are alien to Indian music. The concerto is an extremely attractive, entirely melodic and rhythmic work, and most enjoyable listening. ~ All Music Guide

Albums with Complete Performances of the Work

Title Date
Ravi Shankar: Concerto for Sitar & Orchestra 1999
Ravi Shankar: Concerto for Sitar & Orchestra; Morning Love 1987
Shankar: Sitar Concertos and Other Works 2005

Albums with Excerpt Performances of the Work

Title Date
Shankar: In Celebration 1995
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