Research conducted through the use of various techniques and strategies, such as focus groups (see focus group interview), in-depth interviews, inquiry tests, aided recall interviews, consumer surveys, and attitude testing, to obtain information about consumers. One of the major areas in advertising research (along with product research and market analysis), its purpose is to determine what influences consumer buying habits. Consumer research yields information concerning the motivations of consumers, their perceptions about advertising, the reason they buy a particular product, and the things that influence their brand choices. This type of research aids the advertiser in planning an advertising strategy and in defining the target market. For example: Suppose that a company is planning to introduce a unique new food processor. Consumer research would be conducted to learn people's feelings about cooking and the use of food processors, along with their desires for and their knowledge of the product, including any negative attitudes. Using this information, an advertising campaign can be tailored to the needs of the prospective purchasers of the product. The research will also identify the best prospects and the media they use, giving the company an idea of where to place advertising to best reach their target audience.




