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contumacy

 
(kŏn'tū-mə-sē, -tyū-) pronunciation
n., pl., -cies.
Obstinate or contemptuous resistance to authority; stubborn rebelliousness.

[Middle English contumacie, from Latin contumācia, from contumāx, contumāc-, insolent.]


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Roget's Thesaurus:

contumacy

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noun

    The disposition boldly to defy or resist authority or an opposing force: contempt, defiance, despite, recalcitrance, recalcitrancy. See resist/yield.

This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

Willful disobedience. The intentional failure of an individual to obey a summons to appear in court to defend against a charge or to obey an order rendered by the court.

Contumacy is a sufficient basis for finding an individual in contempt of court.

Contumacy is a stubborn refusal to obey authority or, particularly in law, the wilful contempt of the order or summons of a court (see contempt of court.) The term is derived from the Latin word contumacia, meaning firmness or stubbornness.[1]

In ecclesiastical law, it is contempt of the authority of an ecclesiastical court and is dealt with by the issue of a writ from the Court of Chancery at the instance of the judge of the ecclesiastical court. This writ took the place of the de excommunicato capiendo in 1813, by an act of George III; see excommunication.[1]

In the U.S., while not expressly mentioned in the U.S. Constitution, the courts have long asserted an inherent power of judges to punish such refusal, which in this context is known as contempt of court.[citation needed] The U.S. Supreme Court recognized federal courts' inherent power to imprison a person for contumacy in United States v. Hudson & Goodwin without a reference to a definition of contumacy in common or statutory law.[2]

In traditional Chinese law, contumacy (曰惡逆) is one of the Ten Abominations.[citation needed]

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Translations:

Contumacy

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - genstridighed, ulydighed

Nederlands (Dutch)
weerspannigheid

Français (French)
n. - (Jur) contumace, désobéissance, rébellion

Deutsch (German)
n. - Widerspenstigkeit

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - απείθεια, ανυπακοή

Italiano (Italian)
contumacia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - contumácia (f), desobediência (f), revelia (f) (Jur.)

Русский (Russian)
неподчинение суду

Español (Spanish)
n. - contumacia, rebeldía

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - gensträvighet

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
拒不服从, 倔强

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 拒不服從, 倔強

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 불순종, 관명 항거

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 頑固な不従順, 命令不服従

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) عناد, تمرد, عدم الأمتثال لأمر محكمه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮עיקשות, עקשנות‬


 
 
Related topics:
contumacious
contumely
obstinacy

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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
$copyright.smallImage.alttext West's Encyclopedia of American Law. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. Copyright © 1998 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia on Answers.com. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Contumacy Read more
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